岛上小屋：Can Xomeu Rita

Can Xomeu Rita是一座小住宅，以 Formentera岛上传统的地名命名。该地区的位置与现有的麦田和燕麦地相近，是一个几乎没有植被空间，项目与现有的干燥石墙相对，朝向南面，有足够的面积来恢复蓄水池中的雨水。

Can Xomeu Rita is a small dwelling that takes the name of the traditional place name of the interior of the island of Formentera where it is located. Its location in the territory responds to a space free of vegetation close to the field of wheat and oats existing in the plot, where the alignment with the existing dry stone walls coincides with the good orientation towards the South as well as with an area adequate to recover the rain water in a cistern.

项目的简洁体现在体量上，分为三部分，从最南端面向公众的一侧进入，最佳视觉效果是从灯廊到北面夜景区域，卧室朝向东面和西面。中心有一个可以与厨房和餐厅保持联系的灰空间。

The simplicity of the program is reflected in the floor plan through three strips that go from the most public facing the South with the access and the best visuals from the light porch to the night area in the North where the bedrooms are towards East and West. In the central strip there is a diaphanous space of relationship, kitchen and dining room.

项目的气候调整是以室内对流通风的使用为基础，通过对风向的分析，从而保证夏季凉爽的环境。类似地，门廊的深度也要根据大小来调整，这样在冬天就能让阳光照射到室内，而在夏天就能产生凉爽清新。

The bioclimatic design of the house is based on the fact of taking advantage of the cross ventilation in the interior to guarantee a cool environment during the summer months, thanks to having analyzed the prevailing winds. In the same way the depth of the porch has been dimensioned to allow the contributions of solar radiation in the interior during the winter and, instead, generate shade and freshness in the summer season.

在施工与材料方面，低预算的控制也得到了体现，真实地展示了它是如何建造的。粘土块、松木、石灰石和石灰砂浆被认为是构成透气的解决方案，为项目提供了温暖舒适的家庭氛围。

The low budget of the intervention is also manifested in the tectonics of the building, which shows sincerely how it was built. Honeycomb clay block, pine wood, limestone and lime mortars are left seen as finishing forming breathable constructive solutions that bring more warmth, comfort and health to the home.

▼项目总平面图 Site Plan

▼项目平面图 Plan

▼项目立面图 Elevation

▼项目室内立面图 Interior Elevation

▼项目室内立面图 Interior Elevation

项目名称：Can Xomeu Rita

设计单位：Marià Castelló Architecture

项目地点：西班牙 福门特拉岛

项目客户：私人

建筑师：Marià Castelló Martínez

建筑工程：José Luís Velilla Lon

结构顾问：Ferran Juan

地理调查：Glenda Graziani Echávarri

合作团队：Marga Ferrer, Natàlia Castellà

施工单位：Motas Proyectos e Interiorismo S.L.

项目周期：2011-2015

项目年限：2016

项目规模：69平方米+露台

图片来源：Marià Castelló

Location: Vénda des Molí de s’Estany. Formentera. SPAIN

Promoter: Private

Architect: Marià Castelló Martínez  

Building engineer: José Luís Velilla Lon

Structure: Ferran Juan

Archaeological monitoring: Glenda Graziani Echávarri

Collaborators: Marga Ferrer y Natàlia Castellà

Builder: Motas Proyectos e Interiorismo S.L.

Project: 2011-2015

End of work: 2016

Surface: 69 m2 + terrace

Photography: Marià Castelló