“洞穴”住宅：La Madriguera

公司：	delaVegaCanolasso	类型：	景观
地区：	西班牙	标签：	庭院花园 \| 别墅私宅

从最初的洞穴开始，人们花了几个世纪才让住宅拥有自然的院落、蜿蜒的入口、光影分明空间以及隐私，之后人们才学会了合理利用光线和视野，在厚墙上开窗。项目“La madriguera(洞穴)”想让房子回到它的本质，旨在表达内向对外向的重要性。

From the first caves, it took centuries to conquer the house’s privacy. Fresh courtyards, meandering accesses, accurate shadows. The correct use of light and view, little openings in thick walls. Today’s architecture has forgotten the importance of privacy and has succumbed to exhibitionism. Great windows in thin walls looking nowhere, showing everything. Changing mystery for the evident. “La madriguera (the burrow)” pretends to get the house back to its essence, claiming the importance of the introverted against the extroverted.

项目被看用作巢穴，躲藏处，避难所，花园与墙洞使得项目变得神秘。再靠近点，没有人可以猜到里面是什么，但可以透过反射的银色圆洞窥视。但是，究竟是什么呢？似乎一个女人在花园中照镜子，在池塘里游泳？

The house as a lair, a hideout, a shelter. A reflection which distorts and expands the garden, while confuses and protects. I can not guess the inside, a bit closer, now i can peep through the great silver oculus drilling the reflection. But, What´s inside? a woman looks herself in a mirror, in a garden, immersed in a pond.

透过墙上的开洞，从里面望去，对面的景色完全被植物覆盖，池塘里的水和花都被淹没了。

The opposite view, from the inside, is fully covered with vegetation, a pond full of water and flowers flooding the view through the oculus.

“反射”是项目最私密的空间的主要元素，卧室和卫生间，我们控制着它们的开孔，能有效地采光和通风，同时避免外界直接观察。隐逸安逸，也是“洞穴”的精髓。

The reflective element hosts the most private spaces of the house, the bedroom and toilet, with controlled openings on it, allowing effective lighting and ventilation while avoiding the direct views from the outside. Introverted and cozy, the burrow´s essence.

住宅的其他空间，例如厨房、餐厅、客厅和工作室，集中在邻近的体量上，这以前是油漆车间。在策略上，将定制家具置于周围，确保最大限度的自由空间。屋顶是半透明的，让房子整天都充满自然光线。

The rest of the house´s uses, kitchen-dining, living and studio, are concentrated in the contiguous volume, former painting workshop. As a strategy, the custom made furniture is placed in the perimeter, ensuring the maximum free area and avoiding the circulation space. Its translucent roof, drowns it with zenithal light all day long.

结构而言，采用镀锌钢结构，采用 OSB (再生木)板包覆，以实现快速安装。表面采用了天然的软木和回收的棉花作为保温材料。室内以暖色调松木为内衬，使屋内的氛围更温暖。

For its construction, a structural solution with a quick assembly was chosen, a galvanised steel substructure wrapped with OSB (recycled wood) boards. The skin is completed with natural cork and recycled cotton as thermal insulation. The inside is lined with pine wood, wrapping it up warm and making it more welcoming.

所有的窗框都是用镀锌钢板制成的，让圆窗反射模糊了自然光。房顶上，两个相同材质的天窗向天空敞开，让空间沐浴着阳光。

The oculus, as well as all the window frames are fully made in brushed galvanised steel, which reflects and blurs the incoming light. On the roof, two skylights of this same material, are opened to the sky, bathing the space with light.