俄罗斯Azatlyk广场

公司：	DROM + Strelka KB	类型：	景观
地区：	俄罗斯	标签：	广场空间 \| 公园绿地

鹿特丹的DROM公司与Strelka KB合作，展示了其最近对俄罗斯鞑靼共和国的主要Azatlyk广场进行的翻新项目，该广场已被改造成一个充满活力和活力的多用途公共空间。

Rotterdam-based firm DROM www.d-r-o-m.com in collaboration with Strelka KB, presents its recent renovation project for the main Azatlyk Square in the city of NaberezhnyeChelny (Republic of Tatarstan, Russia) that has been transformed into a dynamic and vibrant multi-use public space.

©Dmitry Chebanenko

原始广场是围绕正式的中轴设计的，旨在将市政建筑与未建的列宁博物馆相连。由于失去了其作为社交连接器的主角作用，公共空间成为了苏联过去的遗物，未被充分利用，通过一些维护干预措施得以维持，并脱离了城市生活。

The original square was designed around a formal central axis that was intended to connect the municipality building to the unbuilt Lenin museum. By losing its starring role as a social connector, the public space became a relic of the Soviet past, underused, kept alive by a few maintenance interventions and disconnected from city life.

▼原始广场

▼场地干预步骤一

▼场地干预步骤二

▼场地干预步骤三

“我们想把建于上世纪70年代、由单一行业主导的典型俄罗斯单调小镇的死气沉沉的公共空间，著名的卡马兹卡车厂，改造成一个多功能区域，以全新的方式看待居民之间的互动。”DROM创始人Sofia Koutsenko 和 Timur Shabaev说。

“We wanted to convert the lifeless public space of a typical Russian monotown built in the Seventies and dominated by a single industry – the famous Kamaz truck factory – into a multipurpose area with a fresh take on inhabitants’ interaction”say TimurKarimullin, Sofia Koutsenko and TimurShabaev, founders of DROM.

▼项目平面图

由于种植了密集的树木，Azatlyk广场的主轴线已被重新定位到地块边缘，以直接连接附近的居民区和新的长廊及其展馆，其中包括不同的游乐场、咖啡馆、小吃摊和螺旋形观景台。原来的中心区被分成了三个不同的广场，每个广场都有自己独特的特色。在东面，活动广场是一个粉色混凝土铺设的城市空间，也是每周一次的户外市场。旁边是绿色广场(Green Square)，这是一个放松的地方，有一个木制圆形露天剧场和一片宽阔的草坪，可以从那里欣赏城市种植部门进行的季节性景观美化，最后是文化广场，它有一个喷泉和一个新的圆形浅池，可以在炎热的日子里玩水。

Highlighted by a dense row of planted trees, the main axis of Azatlyk Square has been relocated towards the edge of the plot to directly connect the nearby neighbourhoods with the new Promenade and its pavilions thatinclude diverse playgrounds, a café, a food stall and a spiral viewing platform. The former central area has been divided into three different squares, each with its own unique character. To the East, the Event Square is a pink concrete paved urban space that is also used for weekly outdoor markets. Next to it, is the Green Square, a relaxing spot with a wooden amphitheatre and a broad lawn from which to enjoy the seasonal landscaping conducted by the city’s planting department and lastly, the Cultural Square, with a fountain and a new circular shallow pool for playing in the water on hot days.

©Dmitry Chebanenko

在与步道的对话中，每个广场都都有特定的功能：圆形剧场兼作咖啡馆；被漆成标志性的橙色卡马兹(Kamaz)的螺旋观景台增加了垂直维度；圆形游泳池在冬天变成了溜冰场。

In dialogue with the Promenade, each square is energized by an anchor programme: the amphitheatre doubles as a cafè; the spiral viewing platform, which is painted in the emblematic orange Kamaz color, adds a vertical dimension; and the circular pool transforms into an ice-skating rink in winter.

©Evgeny Evgrafov

DROM还为每个广场和综合空间设计了独特的铺路图案，这些广场和综合空间由具有战略意义的“小山”和当地的梧桐树、红枫树和蓝云杉品种保护，免受强烈的侧风和阳光的侵袭。

DROM designed peculiar paving patterns for each of the squares and integrated spaces that are protected from the strong crosswinds and sun by strategically placed “hills” and local species of linden, red maple and blue spruce trees.

©Evgeny Evgrafov

©Dmitry Chebanenko

除了展馆，Azatlyk广场还以定制的城市家具和照明元素为特色，这些家具和照明元素是由密切参与创造城市经济新利基的当地制造商开发和生产的。

In addition to the pavilions, Azatlyk Square features bespoke urban furniture and lighting elements, which were developed and produced by local manufacturers closely involved in the creation of a new niche in the city’s economy.

©Evgeny Evgrafov

螺旋观景台的主支撑结构采用与生产燃气管道相同的工艺制造。这些长凳是由当地一家混凝土工厂制作的，灯具是用标准的钢型材制造的。通过保留大部分原有的绿色植物和增加新的树木，建筑师打算保护现有的生态系统和独特的景观。所有这些方面都有助于城市中心的自然整合和巨大变化的视觉影响，使该项目更具可持续性、弹性和财务可行性。

The main supporting structure for the spiral viewing platformis made with the same technology that is utilized in the production of gas pipes. The benches were shaped by a local concrete factory and the lamps were fabricated using standard steel profiles. By maintaining most of the pre-existing greenery and adding new trees, the architects intend to preserve the existing ecosystem and peculiar landscape. All these aspects helped the natural integration and the visual impact of the enormous transformation in the city centre, making the project more sustainable, resilient, and financially viable.

©Evgeny Evgrafov

这座城市及其居民拥抱新的公共空间和蓬勃发展的绿地，以此作为刺激，将单调的工业遗址转变为充满活力的当代生活空间，为他们的根注入新的能量。

The city and its inhabitants embrace the new public space and the flourishing green areas as a stimulus to transform a monotone industrial past into a lively contemporary dimension of living that injects new energy into their roots.