俄罗斯·马列维奇瀑布公园

目标：在自然环境中形成舒适休憩的空间。创建嵌入自然环境中的瀑布系统。

Objective: Formation of space for comfortable rest in the natural environment. Creation of a system of waterfalls inscribed in the natural environment.

解决方案：通过建筑元素的运用，将自然的外观转化为形式和特征，呼应周围的景观。

Solution: Translation of natural appearance through architectural elements, using forms and characteristic of the surrounding landscapes.

该项目区域位于马列维奇公园入口处，处于一个非绿化区域。它在森林中的位置决定了项目开发的方法，决定了尽可能将新设施靠近周围地区的自然环境。为了实现这一目标，我们使用与该地区景观相吻合的自然材料和形状。在工作过程中，对莫斯科地区的自然领土特征进行了分析。这有助于确定能够人工形成具有自然特征的场所的材料。

The project area is located at the entrance of the Malevich Park, in a non-green area. Its location in the forest determined the approach of the project development - it was decided to bring the new facility as close as possible to the natural environment of the surrounding areas. In order to achieve that, we used natural materials and shapes which correspond to the landscapes of the area. The natural territories characteristics of the Moscow Region were analyzed in the course of the work. That helped to identify materials that could artificially form a place with a natural character.

公园的主要部分由一系列带瀑布的水库系统占据。在地形最高点组织了一个小型池塘，有两个瀑布流入成为一套水流系统。公园的领土通过步行道分割，与水流交汇处设有桥梁。通过用石块建成的浅滩穿过主要水库，将其分成水位不同的两个区域，其中一个区域设有带照明的喷泉。池塘和瀑布被长满苔藓和地衣的岩石块所环绕。水流床由同样的材料制成。

The main part of the park is occupied by a system of reservoirs with cascades. A small pond with two waterfalls turning into a system of streams is organized at the highest point of the relief. The territory of the park is divided by pedestrian paths, which are equipped with bridges at the intersections with water streams. A ford made of stone blocks passes through the main. It divides the reservoir into two parts with different levels of the water table, one of which has a fountain with illumination. The pond and waterfall are framed by blocks of rocks that are overgrown with mosses and lichens. The stream beds are made of the same material.

在主要观景点处，组织了休闲区，例如由木质地板制成的观景平台和码头。它们提供了不同角度下对整个领土的完整概览。

Recreation areas such as observation platforms and piers made of wooden flooring are organized at the main viewpoints. They provide a complete overview of the entire territory from different angles.

公园中的人行道和小码头采用了特殊设计：桩木向内移动，使其边缘不那么显眼。对于大型码头，我们采用了另一种解决方案：金属桩面朝半截橡木圆木，并用金属箍固定。

Walkways and small piers in the park have a special design: the piles are shifted inward from the edge of the frame, which makes them less noticeable. For the large pier, we developed another solution: metal piles are faced with halves of oak logs sealed with metal hoops.

在小型建筑形式的开发过程中，我们偏向选择简洁的形式和具有粗糙质地的天然材料。码头的覆盖物采用了落叶松板材，而长凳、凳子和导航的木制元素则采用了实心大截面木材制作。

Through the developing of small architectural forms, preference was given to laconic forms and natural materials with a rough texture. The piers covering is made of larch boards, and the wooden elements of the benches, stools and navigation are made of solid large-section timber.

该项目涉及对领土进行积极的绿化。主要的绿植包括刺柏、山松、绣线菊、山楂、榆黄和其他植物。沿着周边设置了缓冲区，种植了柳树和小叶椴树。

The project involves the active re-greening of the territory. The main greenery includes junipers, mountain pine, spirea, hawthorn, fieldfare and other plants. A buffer zone along the perimeter is filled with willows and small-leaved lindens.

▽分解图，Exploded view.

▽分析图，Analysis diagram.

Location

Odintsovo district, Nemchinovka

Size

S 3,68 Ha

Project team

Ivan Okhapkin, Maria Repkina, Galina Kostenko, Uliana Zhomnir