废弃石油工业基地上的游乐场：Geoparken

公司：	Helen & Hard	类型：	景观
地区：	挪威	标签：	游乐场 \| 儿童空间

作为挪威蓬勃发展的石油工业的基地，Stavanger市迅速成为吸引世界各地专家的知识中心。Helen & Hard 在许多项目中寻求将滨海设计的专业知识与可持续的城市发展相结合，于是项目 Geopark 诞生了。该公园利用了毗邻石油博物馆的一个空置的前院，打造了一个位于Stavanger海滨的有趣的城市空间。在设计过程中，利用了三种独特的设计元素：第一，石油行业的地质和地震专业知识；二是与石油生产有关的技术、材料和废弃物；第三，与当地青年团体一起合作规划和建造。

As the base for Norway’s burgeoning oil industry, Stavanger quickly became a knowledge hub attracting specialists from around the world. Helen & Hard has sought to synergize the expertise and material resources of the offshore industry with sustainable urban development in many projects, most notably in Geopark. The park is a playful urban space on Stavanger’s waterfront, utilizing a vacant forecourt adjacent to the Oil Museum. We drew from three different local resources in the design process: first, the geological and seismic expertise of the oil industry; second, technology, materials and waste related to oil production; and third, the ideas of and collaboration with local youth groups for the programming and making of the new park.

©Photo Emile Ashley

该项目由 H&H 在2004年启动，经过多次尝试以及讨论，它于2008年被纳入为 “Stavanger——欧洲文化之都” 计划的一部分。

The project was initiated by H&H already in 2004. After many attempts and political discussions it was accepted as a part of the Stavanger European Capital of Culture –program in 2008.

©Photo Emile Ashley

©Photo Tom Haga

最初的目的是让人们对石油与燃气文化有一个切实的体验，这是挪威大陆架上最有价值的油田，它隐藏在海床下2000 - 3000米处。公园的地形是基于地质层建造而成的，这一“地质景观”是按照实验顺序开发的：第一阶段是数字操作，将15个地质层部分剥离并暴露出来，创建一个面向太阳和广场中心的公园；第二阶段包括与青年团体一起合作，在这里，沉积层的功能被规划为活动，如骑自行车、爬山、展览、音乐会、跳跃、打球以及休憩空间，含有石油的那层，包括它的钻井，变成了一个溜冰公园，而地质褶皱被用作涂鸦和街头艺术的展览墙。

An initial intention was to give a tangible experience of the oil and gas reservoir Troll. By far the most valuable field on Norwegian shelf, it is hidden 2000 – 3000 meters below the seabed. The topography of the park is based on the geological layers, the “strata”, of the Troll field, reconstructed in a scale of 1:500. This “geo-landscape” was developed in an experimental sequence: The first phase was a digital maneuver, where the 15 geological layers were partly peeled away and exposed, creating a park sloping towards both the sun and the centre of the square. The second phase consisted of workshops with youth groups. Here, the functions of the sedimentary layers were programmed for activities such as biking, climbing, exhibition, concerts, jumping, ball play and chilling-out. The layer containing the oil, including its drilling wells, became a skating park, while geological folds were used as exhibition walls for graffiti and street art.

©Photo Randi Augenstein

©Photo Emile Ashley

在第三阶段，表面和设施是使用来自石油设施、废弃的Frigg石油平台、海上基地、设备供应商和废料堆的再生和重塑材料搭建的，有些材料是从公司借来的，有些是别人赠送的，有些则是作为废品廉价购买的，公园被孩子们、家长们和年轻人在任何时候广泛使用，把原来废弃的场地变成了一个热闹的社交场所。这个公园最初的计划是暂时性的，但10多年后，它仍然在那里，人们一直在讨论让这个公园成为永久性的或不断变化的回收公园。

In the third phase, the surfaces and installations were created using recycled and reshaped elements from petroleum installations, the abandoned Frigg oil platform, offshore bases, equipment suppliers and scrap heaps. The selection of elements and materials was done together with youth groups visiting the industrial sites outside the city center. Some installations are borrowed from companies, some were given and other were bought cheap as scrap. The park is extensively used by kids, parents and youths at all hours, turning the formerly abandoned site into a humming social meeting point. The park was originally planned for a temporary period of one year, but it is still there more than 10 years later and there is an ongoing discussion to make the park permanent or as a continuously changing recycling park.