哥斯达黎加 Tres Amores 住宅

公司：	Studio Saxe	类型：	建筑 \| 景观
地区：	哥斯达黎加	标签：	别墅私宅 \| 庭院花园

项目概览

项目作为一个木屋，框住了哥斯达黎加的太平洋景色。Studio Saxe受委托设计了一栋位于哥斯达黎加Nosara小镇一个山顶的家庭住宅，该住宅将融入并隐藏在自然环境中，同时又能欣赏到壮观的海景和山景。

Overview

Charred Timber House frames views of the Pacific Ocean in Costa Rica. Studio Saxe was commissioned to design a family home perched on the hilltops of the town of Nosara Costa Rica, that would blend and hide within its natural surroundings whilst opening to the dramatic ocean and mountain views.

项目概念

两个延伸的水平屋顶提供了对自然因素的保护，并创造了大型的平台，将外部环境引入。一个高大的垂直的体量打断了屋顶的线条，并将住宅的各个部分连接起来。深色和哑光材料的灵感来自于周围的自然景观，在住宅和它现在所属的郁郁葱葱的山体之间创造了一个和谐的对话。

Concept

Two extended horizontal roof planes provide protection from the natural elements and create large terraces that bring the outside in. A tall vertical volume of circulation interrupts the rooflines and joins all parts of the dwelling. Dark and matte materials were taken as inspiration from the surrounding natural landscape to create a harmonious dialoguebetween the dwelling and the lush mountain it now belongs to.

▼项目外观 Exterior

设计理念

由于场地大小的限制，Studio Saxe决定创造一个由两层楼组成的房子，而这两层楼又是错开的，打破了建筑的体量。下方的公共生活空间与上方的私人卧室通过一个引人注目的垂直核心空间连接起来，这个空间提供了住宅的入口，并与框景的海洋景观紧密相连。柔和的室内空间与炭化柚木和黑色框架窗户的外部包层形成对比。

Design

Due to the constrained nature of the size of the site, Studio Saxe decided to create a house composed of two floors that in turn are staggered to break the mass of the dwelling. Living public spaces below are linked to private bedrooms above by a dramatic vertical core that provides the entrance of the home and a moment of intense connection to the framed views of the ocean. Softer interior spaces are juxtaposed to harsher textured exterior cladding of charred teak wood and black framed windows.

▼项目剖面图 Section

施工建造

在充分了解了当地的土壤承载能力和哥斯达黎加经常地震这一特殊的地质条件之后，Studio Saxe与工程师一起决定创造一种轻质的钢结构，在现场预先切割，然后在现场快速有效地组装。柚木是该地区一种可持续发展的材料，因此，工作室和客户希望通过探索古老的炭化技术和特殊的天然油来延长这种天然材料的寿命。这种古老的技术和新技术的融合，创造了一个既充满热带风情又永恒的建筑。

Construction

The construction method of this dwelling came directly from understanding the capability of the soil to hold weight and the seismic conditions that exist in Costa Rica. Together with engineers Studio Saxe decided to create a lightweight steel structure that would pre-cut off site and assembled quickly and efficiently on the site. Teak wood is a prevalent material in the area which is sustainably resourced, and thus the studio and the client wanted to explore the possibility of giving longevity to this natural material by exploring the ancient technique of charring it and finishing with special natural oils. This blend of ancient and new technologies creates an architecture that is both tropical and timeless.

可持续性

Studio Saxe在每一个设计过程中都会先仔细分析现场的现象条件，然后探索如何将客户的梦想和舒适融入到自然环境中。生物气候设计创造了理想的技术设计过程，科学地理解风向模式、阳光照射、温度等诸多方面，然后在不使用主动能源措施的情况下，智能地塑造设计以适应这些条件。项目利用太阳能来加热水，最大限度地减少能源消耗，并通过过滤器回收水，利用最先进的处理厂系统。这种设计清楚地体现了一种将高科技的设计与低科技的施工相结合的设计方法。

Sustainability

Studio Saxe begins every design process with a careful analysis of the phenomenological site conditions and then explores ways of integrating client dreams and comforts within the natural habitat. Bioclimatic Design creates the ideal technical design process to scientifically understand wind patterns, sun exposure, temperature, and many other aspects to then shape the design intelligently to adapt to these conditions without the use of active energy measures. The Tres Amores House uses the power of the sun to heat water, minimize energy consumption, as well as recycles water through filters, and utilizes state of the art treatment plant systems. This design is a clear reflection of an approach to design that combines high tech preemptive design with low tech construction methods.