韩国斜坡住宅：Slope House

公司：	Studio EON	类型：	建筑
地区：	韩国	标签：	别墅私宅

该项目位于韩国原州市一个山地地形的缓坡上。该住宅的主要设计理念是构建一个屋顶斜坡，使其成为住宅的立面。屋顶不仅是一个给居民和游客带来强烈视觉冲击的装置，同时也是场地上kamak山斜坡的隐喻。此外，屋顶上雕刻出来的露台，面向东面的山，提供了一个壮观的景观。

The project is located on a gentle slope of a mountainous topography in Wonju city, South Korea. Main design concept for this house is to compose a roof slope that becomes a facade of a house. The roof is not only an apparatus that gives strong visual impact to residents and visitors, but also a metaphor of the slope of the Kam-Ak mountain at the site. Also the sculpted out terrace on the roof, which is facing toward the eastern mountain, provides you a spectacular view.

在平面上看，项目分为三个体量，分别位于倾斜的屋顶下面，三个体量都是面向道路的，因此可以给人欢迎的感觉。而且，由于该地区是韩国最冷的地区之一，从能效角度来看，紧凑型住宅是合理的。

In plan, the house consists of three volumes that are split underneath the sloped roof. The three volumes are arranged in a way that they are facing the approach trail and thus inviting visitors. Moreover, since the region is one of the coldest areas in South Korea, the compact volumes justify themselves in terms of energy efficiency.

在剖面和平面上的倾斜创造了各种空间条件，屋顶与墙体的连接点变成了雨棚、屋檐、阳台和庭院，这些都是室内和室外的过渡空间。

Sloping in both section and plan wise creates various spatial conditions. Points where the roof connects to the wall turns into canopies, eaves, balconies and courtyards, which all function as transition spaces between the inside and outside.

关于材料的使用，主要有三种：锌板、砖头、耐候钢。用在屋顶的深色锌和浅灰色砖墙形成对比，区别两种不同的元素。与此同时，为了抵御严冬的大雪，屋顶装饰中使用了锌。连接锌与砖之间的表面材料主要使用了耐候钢，。

In terms of materials, there are three major materials in use; zinc panel, brick, and corten steel. Dark colored zinc used on roof is in contrast with light gray brick wall, which differentiates the two distinct elements. Also, zinc was chosen for roof finish in order to resist the harsh winter with heavy snow. The third corten steel is used as an accent material between the zinc and brick, bridging the two finish materials.

北面的开口有限，但南面的开口很大，这样就可以实现室内空间的白天照明。与此同时，部分屋顶表面向下延伸到起居室，形成了夏季阳光过滤的屋檐。

While the north facade has limited openings, the south facade has larger openings that allows day lighting to the interior space. Also, part of the roof surface extends down to the living room, creating an eave that filters summer sun lights.

位于2楼的露台，由室外螺旋楼梯和室内楼梯连接，是房屋中欣赏无遮挡景观的最佳场所。大小适中的露台，让住户可以欣赏到东方的风景，尤其是日出时分。此外，它定格了四季变化的景色，将自然带入屋内。

The terrace on the 2nd floor, connected by both the exterior spiral stair and the interior stair, is the best place of the house to appreciate the unobstructed views. The intimately sized terrace allows the residents to enjoy the eastern view, especially at sunrise. Moreover, it frames the changing scenaries throughout the four seasons, bringing the nature inside the house.