杭州万科中央公园：一个有机的生活空间

公司：	PLAT Studio	类型：	景观
地区：	中国	标签：	居住社区 \| 万科地产

时序迎来2020年夏末，杭州的中央公园项目此刻有着茂盛浓密的绿色风景。PLAT Studio的杭州中央公园大区完工两年，项目高度落地，体现出设计不被传统的景观形式与时间所限制。回顾项目设计，其核心理念在于提供现在居民及下一世代居民永续的生活空间，作为住宅公共空间，公园不只是生活场景，更是生活场所。

In 2020 PLAT Studio is revisiting projects that have grown more beautiful over time, with both plants and residents filling in. Pengbu Central Commons overall site Completed two years ago, it remains a timeless design grounded in place and history. Providing healthy lifestyles for today's residents and sustainability for the future were core values throughout design and execution. This space has been brought alive by residents and visitors, and PLAT is proud to have provided an elegant scaffolding to build community.

▼项目鸟瞰图 Aerial

杭州是中国发展中的现代化都市，以其自然的地貌和位于市中心的广阔开放空间而闻名于世。在经历过长期的快速高层建筑发展之后，年轻世代居民正在寻找一种健康生活方式的新标准，以应对日益严峻的空间压力和都市生活问题。中央公园地块位于地铁上方，周围是宽阔的河滨和高速公路缓冲带，如此得天独厚的地理条件和机会，为杭州居民提供了丰富的绿色生活环境。通过清晰缜密的景观框架和层次丰富的空间规划，反映了周围环境的地形特征，中央公园重新定义了杭州都市公园生活的未来。

A modern growing city of China, Hangzhou is internationally known for its natural topography and extensive open spaces at the heart of its urban center. After a long period of rapid high rise development for the city, young residents are looking for a new standard of a healthy lifestyle to address the mounting pressures and issues of urban living. Located atop a subway easement and buffered by a wide portions of riverfront and a freeway buffer planting at its borders, Pengbu Central Commons has the unique location and opportunity to provide the richly green living environment that the residents of Hangzhou desire. Through a strong landscape framework, engaging programmatic spaces, and a topographical character that reflects the surrounding context, Pengbu Commons redefines the future of urban park living for the city of Hangzhou.

设计概念

杭州是一个高度都市化的城市，以其独特的地形和靠近市中心的大型开放空间而闻名。广阔的西湖及周围丘陵和平原的景色只是自然环境的一小部分，历史上的杭州早已站在世界的舞台上。多年来，随着杭州人口的增长，都市的快速发展将城市边界向外扩散。这里的居民渴望扩展其现有的生活方式，期望能有享有无压迫丶足够的个人及人际互动的景观空间。

CONCEPT

Hangzhou is a highly urbanized city that is famous for its unique mix of topography and large open spaces so near to the core of its city center. The expansive West Lake and the surrounding scenery of hills and plains are a small part of a larger association with the natural system that has historically defined Hangzhou on the global stage. Years of rapid urban development in response to Hangzhou’s rising population has pushed the urban boundaries outward, where residents craving to extend its existing lifestyle that provides them the space to breathe, exercise and engage with both each other and landscape.

▼项目空间生成 Design Approaches

中央公园是位在彭埠中心区的公共空间，这个绿色的综合空间为杭州居民的都市生活带来新意。中央公园的设计意图以流畅丶蜿蜒的网络延伸，连接及整合区域公园系统，并满足各种规模的项目，为社区和大众创造社区感，并且统整室外公共空间以解决都市生活的问题和压力。

Pengbu Central Commons, a residential park in the heart of Pengbu District, has the unique opportunity to renew Hangzhou’s urban living by providing a large oasis of green open space for the common use of this mixed-use district. The design intent of Pengbu Central Commons aims to address the issues and stresses of urban living by activating life in outdoor public space through a linking and integrating the regional park system, accommodating programs at all scales to create a sense of community for the neighbourhood, and public use, unifying through a fluid, meandering network.

基地框架

中央公园位于杭州东站步行范围内，交通便利，坐落在地铁站顶层，因此可以将大块空间开发为绿色开放空间。这样的缓冲空间，加上河岸地区和高速公路缓冲带所界定的边界，使公共公园能够获得稀缺又庞大的项目规划资源和区域相关性资源，并反馈给附近居民使用。

SITE FRAMEWORK

Within walking distance of Hangzhou’s East High-Speed Train Station, Pengbu Central Commons is conveniently located atop a subway easement, requiring a large area of the development to be dedicated to green open space. This easement, in combination with borders defined by wide areas of riverfront and freeway buffer planting, provides the neighborhood park the ability to establish a rare and large resource of programs and regional connection that is allocated and accessible to the district.

▼鸟瞰分析图 Aerial Diagram

中央公园的框架体认到住宅单位的独特空间特征，并根据公众和社区的社交需求将其划分为多个区域。核心功能是社区的「公共空间」，也就是公园的社交中心。这个核心锚定了两个活动区块，在居民的住家附近提供更小丶更容易亲近的开放空间。

The framework of Pengbu Central Commons recognizes the unique spatial character of the residential units and is divided into zones that are organized by the social needs of the public and community. A central core functions as the ‘commons’ of the neighbourhood and is the social hub of the park. This core anchors two branching community areas that offer smaller and more enclosed social pockets of open space on the doorsteps of nearby residents.

这种空间营造的手法富有美学的意涵，使公园充满活力。开发的核心部分提供了大型便利设施，并在靠近住宅的轴线上提供了鄰里公园。总体设计让公园在居民与住所的景观之间发挥了积极的作用，将场地转变为一个精巧的公共社区公园。

This approach to space making brings a rich and dynamic aesthetic to the park, providing large scale amenities at the core of the development and smaller programmatic pockets on an internal axis closer in proximity to residences. The overall design gives the park an active role in developing a relationship between residents and the landscape setting they live in, transforming the site into a sophisticated public neighbourhood park.

▼项目区位背景、平面图 Regional Context & Site Plan

中央核心

该基地的中央核心是一个可高度使用的空间，为社区提供广阔的开放场所，容纳大型活动和社交聚会。它有大型活动草坪丶漫步花园丶游乐场和运动设施，为周围社区提供宽敞的空间，让周围社区享受他们寻求的健康生活方式，并且共享资源。

THE CENTRAL CORE

The central core of the site is an active open space that serves the community with wide open space that accommodates large events and social gatherings. It is designed with a large activity lawn, strolling gardens, playground and sports amenities to provide generous space for surrounding communities to live the healthy lifestyle they seek with shared resources available to all.

中央草坪及其圆形剧场设计为多功能活动空间，可为整个社区提供大型社区群体休闲运动丶娱乐和社交的机会。广阔的草坪及露天剧场是举办社交活动的区域，公园使用者可以悠闲地与邻居交谈的理想场所。公园的游客可以享受中央草坪周围许多活动设施，例如篮球场丶网球场和儿童游乐场，和难度不一的健身跑道。此外还可以通过观景台俯瞰该区域的活动，平台较高的视角还可以欣赏杭州的风景。

The Central Lawn with its informal amphitheatre is designed to be a multi-functional activity space that offers the whole neighbourhood opportunities to exercise, play and socialize in larger community groups. The expansive lawn and its amphitheater serve as a dynamic area to hold social events, ideal for park users to leisurely converse and bond with neighbours. Visitors of the park can enjoy the many facilities for activity available around the Central Lawn, such as the basketball and tennis courts, the children’s playgrounds and the jogging trails that vary in lengths and challenges. The activity and vibrancy of this area can be viewed by a lookout platform that additionally provides views of Hangzhou from a high vantage point linking Pengbu Central Commons to its outer context.

中心核心的开放性特征与季节性树木和灌木种植高低错落，相辅相成，柔软了花园通道，使中央草坪变成了一个舒适的聚会和社交场所。高架广场上的水景让人联想到场地流畅的设计语言，提供自然的水声，将居民连接到场地南部边界的相邻流域。

The wide and open character of the central core is complemented by seasonal trees and layers of shrub planting that soften the garden pathways and transform the Central Lawn into a comfortable area to gather and socialize. A water feature on an elevated plaza evokes the fluid design language of the site, providing the natural sound of water to connect residents to the adjacent river on the southern border of the site.

邻里公园

通过一條郁郁葱葱的蜿蜒小径連接到中心核心区两侧，邻里区可容纳多功能项目，並增进小规模的社区活动参与。在北部和南部社区，以花园和草坪类型的活动空间营造中央公园的健康社区环境。这两个空间的特点是利用隐蔽的高架空间周围分层种植，来反映杭州独特的花园和茶文化。在这些区域内提供这些设施，可为公园的使用者营造健康而充实的社交生活。

NEIGHBOURHOOD POCKETS

Linked to opposite sides of the Central Core by a network of lush meandering pathways, the Neighbourhood Pockets accommodate multipurpose programs and foster community engagement at smaller scale. In both the Northern and Southern neighbourhoods, specialized activity spaces in the form of assorted gardens and lawns foster a healthy community environment within Pengbu Central Commons. The character of these two spaces reflect Hangzhou’s unique garden and tea culture through their layered planting around sheltered and elevated spaces. The provision of these amenities within these areas cultivate healthy and fulfilling social lives for all users of the park.

梯田茶园通过栽种梯田来赞颂杭州的地貌和文化，将其作为精致的休憩空间以提升舒适性，而季节性花园被常绿的树叶和多茎的树木所包围，为户外沉思丶阅读思考或漫步，创造了宁静的环境。每个社区区域均设有社区草坪，以提供社区开放游戏丶家庭聚会和休息的机会。这些草坪还将作为展示艺术特色的空间，以将杭州的文化注入彭埠中央公园。

The Terraced Tea Garden celebrates the topography and culture of Hangzhou with terraces of planting that elevate the amenity as a sophisticated resting space, while the seasonal gardens are enclosed by evergreen foliage and multi-stemmed trees to create a peaceful environment for outdoor contemplation, reflection and strolling. A Community Lawn is placed in each Community Area to provide neighbourhoods open play, family gathering and resting opportunities. These lawns will also serve as a space to display artful features to infuse the culture of Hangzhou into Pengbu Central Commons.

梯田花园的倾斜景观和社区区域内的景观特色，勾勒出祥和宁静的起伏空间。人们在花园间穿行时，可以感受到空间中的节奏感和宽敞感。在蜿蜒曲折的小径穿越不同的景观环境，衬托着整个场所的种植美学，以经典灌木层和多年生开花的多年生植物交杂，展现出奔放的季节性色彩和迷人芬芳。

The sloped landscape of the terraced gardens and landscape features within the community areas, creating undulating spaces of peace and tranquility. As people move through these gardens, they experience a rhythmical and spacious sense of flow. Pathways meander through a variety of landscape settings, lined with a site-wide planting aesthetic that showcases bold seasonal color and fragrances through a mix of classic shrubs layers and flowering perennials.

崭新的公共公园空间

作为成长中的杭州市的一部分，彭埠中央公园的综合景观框架与周围的景观以及杭州历史上的人文环境紧密结合。大小尺度的变化和多维度的规划空间为社区创造了一个充满活力的社区公园，并且具备娱乐和社会基础设施。这些邻里公园成功地促进了邻里之间的亲近联系，也为下一个世代的居民留下更舒适的公共生活景观。

A NEW NEIGHBOURHOOD PARK

As part of the growing city of Hangzhou, Pengbu Central Common’s integrated landscape framework closely blends with the surrounding landscape fabric and the people-environment relationship that Hangzhou has had historically. Further, the shifting scales and the multi-dimensional program spaces create a dynamic neighbourhood park for communities to have recreational and social infrastructure. From this neighbourhood park that successfully fosters closely knitted relationships between neighbours and the landscape that surrounds them, a new neighbourhood park emerges for the future generations of Hangzhou.