杭州运河亚运公园山谷村

公司：	Archi-Tectonics	类型：	景观
地区：	中国	标签：	商业空间 \| 公园绿地

杭州，中国——Archi-Tectonics的总体规划为2023年亚洲运动会打造了一个占地116英亩的生态公园，其中一个核心动脉是一条长800米的绿色混合走廊，将两个实体合而为一：一个绿色山谷的购物商场，被称为“山谷村”。

Hangzhou, China—A green Hybrid, the 800m long core artery of Archi-Tectonics’ masterplan for a 116-acre Eco-park for the 2023 Asian Games, merges two entities: a green valley with the shopping mall: the “Valley Village’.

跨越一英里长的场地，被一条道路和一条河流分割，这个生态公园综合了一个娱乐景观和灵活编程的结构，包括两个混合体育场和四座土建筑，成为杭州的新的公共生活中心，并作为城市的绿色肺部。

Stretched across a mile-long site bisected by a road and river, the eco-park synthesizes a recreational landscape with flexibly programmed structures, including two hybrid stadiums and four Earth buildings, to become the new center for public life in Hangzhou and act as a green lung for the city.

▽平面图，plan

▽轴侧图，Axis side view

“山谷村购物概念”不是城市中的一个惰性构件，而是一个变异的城市混合体，创造了多样化、不断发展的生态系统——它是生物、社会和经济增长的支架。山谷村的混合设计重新引入了精心挑选的当地植被，以保护当地生物多样性，并通过增强商业活动确保了生态公园的长期可持续性。

The Valley Village Shopping Concept is not an inert fixture in the city but a mutant urban hybrid that creates a multifarious, ever-evolving ecology—a scaffold for biological, social, and economic growth. The hybrid design for the Valley Village reintroduces local vegetation carefully picked to preserve local biodiversity and secures the long-term viability of the Eco park with enhanced commercial activity.

▽效果图，Renderings

▽立面图，Elevations

山谷村购物概念有助于公园的使命，即保持生态公园85%的绿化率。凹陷的绿色山谷配有环形购物亭，两个停车场提供地下交付通道，并且都铺设了可步行的绿色屋顶。这些屋顶与其他土建筑的屋顶结合在一起，增加了现场的水保留能力，并允许在公园内过滤和重复使用雨水。这些绿色屋顶每年吸收114,850公斤二氧化碳，并释放83,408公斤氧气，从而抵消了建筑施工的影响。

The Valley Village Shopping Concept assists in the park’s mandate of having the eco-park remain 85% green, the recessed green valley with circular shopping pavilions, two parking garages providing underground delivery access are all topped with walkable green roofs. These roofs, combined with those of the other Earth buildings, increase onsite water retention and allow for the filtering and reuse of stormwater at the park itself. The combined green roofs have offset the impact of construction by absorbing 114,850 kg of carbon dioxide and releasing 83,408 kg of oxygen every year.

山谷村购物概念的有机形态与公园的总体规划完美融合，并通过自动扶梯和人行天桥高效地连接周围的街道网络。此外，山谷村还采用了透水铺装和线性排水系统，使用当地石材，最大限度地减少了雨水径流。两个定制设计的太阳能翼提供照明、遮阳，并将新鲜空气引入山谷，同时通过一系列室外聚集广场和玻璃包围的咖啡馆、餐厅、艺术画廊和商店，激活了购物主干道。地下网络提供了高效的后勤服务、交付和进入公园各区域的通道，而不会干扰地上的自然景观。它还设有电影院和体育设施，为城市创造了另一个休闲目的地。

The organic form of the Valley VillageShopping Concept seamlessly integrates with the park’s masterplan and efficiently plugs into the surrounding street network with escalators and pedestrian bridges. Additionally, the Valley Village features permeable pavement, and linear drains featuring local stones that minimize stormwater runoff. Two custom-designed solar wings provide lighting, shading and channel fresh air into the valley, as well as activate the shopping artery with a series of outdoor gathering courts and glass-lined cafés, restaurants, art-galleries, and shops. The underground network offers efficient back-of-house services, deliveries, and access to all areas of the park without disrupting the natural landscape above. It also hosts a cinema and sport facilities, creating another leisure destination in the city.

混合建筑与变异城市形态

Hybrid Architecture and Mutant Urban Forms

山谷村购物概念的建筑既是混合的又是独特的，积极创造了凉爽的微气候、舒适的条件以及适合所有生物的共生生活系统。山谷村呈现了一个未来的城市建筑概念，能够吸收碳、释放氧气并产生能源，其设计能够动态地适应和响应周围的环境。

The architecture of the Village Valley Shopping Concept, hybrid and yet distinctive, actively activates a cool micro-climate, leisurely conditions and symbiotic living system for all beings. The Valley Village presents a future Urban building concept that absorbs carbon, transmits oxygen, and produces energy, the design dynamically adapts and reacts to the immediate environment.

零地球策略和海绵城市概念

Zero-Earth Strategy and Sponge-City Concept

采用了零地球策略：挖掘原本平坦的场地，用于山谷村购物概念的地下建设，利用移除的土壤塑造了高达20米高的起伏山丘、湿地、生物滤池和溪流的景观。这为引入带有大面积绿色屋顶的土建筑物创造了机会，增强了公园的水文地质特性，并满足了户外休闲活动的需求。总体而言，生态公园已经转变为一个大型的海绵城市，通过恢复湿地、多孔铺装以及引导周围邻里和街道的雨水流入整个场地。

A zero-earth strategy was employed: excavating the originally flat site for the underground construction of the Valley Village Shopping Concept facilitated using the removed soil to shape a landscape of up to 20-meter-high rolling hills, wetlands, bioswales, and streams. This created opportunities to introduce Earth buildings with extensive green roofs that enhance the hydrology of the park and cater to recreational outdoor activities. Overall, the eco-park has been transformed into a large sponge-city that absorbs stormwater in the restored wetlands, porous pavement and channeled throughout the site as well as from the surrounding neighborhood and streets.

通过将建筑、景观和环境视为连续体，发展可以促进栖息地和其居民的福祉。此外，通过模糊传统建筑类型与其所需服务的有限目的之间的界限，城市可以开始承载变异的城市形态，作为合成的自然，将正式与非正式、有机与合成、建造与未建造的元素融合在一起。

By treating buildings, landscapes, and environments as a continuum, developments can promote the well-being of both the habitat and its inhabitants. Moreover, by blurring the boundaries between traditional architectural typologies and the limited purpose they are meant to serve, cities can begin to host mutant urban forms, as synthetic natures, that fuse formal with the informal, organic with the synthetic, and built with the unbuilt.