Mercado大楼竣工

公司：	De Zwarte Hond	类型：	建筑
地区：	荷兰	标签：	居住社区

面向未来的会议场所和可持续公寓为格罗宁根市中心带来新的生机。

A future-proof meeting place with sustainable apartments brings new life to Groningen’s city centre.

随着Mercado的完成和Rode Weeshuisstraat的重新开发，格罗宁根市中心北部得到了新的发展。该建筑与其旁边的新斯塔广场一起，体现了面向行人和相遇的城市转型。Mercado的设计和Rode Weeshuisstraat的城市规划是由建筑公司De Zwarte Hond和Loer Architecten代表MWPO和Beauvast开发商合作完成的。Mercado拥有一个具有纪念性的基座，上面有41个由Plegt-Vos建造的可持续公寓。

With the completion of Mercado and the redevelopment of Rode Weeshuisstraat, Groningen city centre’s north side gets a new boost. The building, together with the new Stalplein next to it, embodies an urban transformation geared towards pedestrians and encounters. The design of Mercado and the urban plan for Rode Weeshuisstraat were created by the architectural collaboration of De Zwarte Hond and Loer Architecten on behalf of developers MWPO and Beauvast. Mercado features a monumental plinth with 41 sustainable apartments above it, built by Plegt-Vos.

振兴市中心北侧

Revitalizing the city centre’s north side

在新的城市发展计划中，Rode Weeshuisstraat不再是Grote Markt的后方，而是城市中心北侧的前方。此外，汽车将让位于行人，而Mercado（替代了曾经的V&D百货公司仓库）为一个占地更小的新城市广场腾出空间。街道的重新设计结合了一个宽敞的6米高透明基座，与新广场一起打造了一个交流场所。

In the new urban development plan, Rode Weeshuisstraat is no longer the back of Grote Markt but the front of the city centre’s north side. In addition, cars will give way to pedestrians and Mercado – replacing a former V&D department-store warehouse – creates space for a new city square with a more compact footprint. The redesign of the street is combined with a generous 6-metre-high transparent plinth, which, together with the new square, creates a meeting place.

在规模上，Mercado构成了Grote Markt和Rode Weeshuisstraat之间的连接。Grote Markt上的建筑规模比Rode Weeshuisstraat北侧的建筑大，包括Weeshuis（孤儿院）本身。Mercado通过其阶梯状的体量将这些规模结合在一起，尽可能高，必要时较低。其结果是一座在规模上完美融入市中心，同时具有独特身份的建筑。

In terms of scale, Mercado forms the link between Grote Markt and Rode Weeshuisstraat. The buildings on Grote Markt are of a larger scale than those on the north side of Rode Weeshuisstraat, including the Weeshuis (orphanage) itself. Mercado combines these scales in its stepped volume, which is high where possible and lower where necessary. The result is a building that fits perfectly into the city centre in terms of scale yet has its own identity.

工艺与特色

Craft and character

Mercado的外墙采用陶瓷元素制成。在与陶瓷制造商NBK和外墙建筑商Bijlbouw的紧密合作中，使用样品和模型来找到外墙定制细节的完美蓝绿色釉。由于这种釉，建筑在任何天气下都呈现出不同的颜色，可以辨认出颜色和形式的分层，为建筑增添了一抹艺术之感，这与格罗宁根历史建筑的丰富和战后建筑的乐观朴素形成呼应。Grote Markt上的重建建筑以玻璃、预制混凝土和天然石材为特色，而孤儿院则以淡色调的装饰和灰泥外墙脱颖而出。Mercado的米色黏土和半透明釉与淡色的Weeshuis和战后的建筑石材样式都很好地融为一体。

Mercado’s facade is made from ceramic elements. In close collaboration with ceramic manufacturer NBK and facade builder Bijlbouw, samples and mock-ups were used to find the perfect blue-green glaze for the facade with its custom-made details. Thanks to this glaze, the building appears a different colour in every type of weather, and a layering of colour and form can be discerned add a touch of artistry that refers to the richness of Groningen’s historical buildings and the optimistic rawness of post-war architecture. The reconstruction architecture on Grote Markt is characterized by glass, precast concrete and natural stone, while the orphanage stands out with its ornaments and stucco facades in pastel shades. Mercado, with its beige clay and semi-transparent glaze, blends in well with both the pastel Weeshuis and the post-war block’s stone-like materials.

灵活、可持续、自然融合

Flexible, sustainable, and nature-inclusive

地面层通过将楼梯和电梯放置在建筑物的一侧，未来已经做好了准备。这创造了一个开放、宏伟的空间，可以灵活配置用于公共活动。建筑底部有用于热能系统（TES）的井。结合热泵，整座建筑实现了完全无天然气。

The ground floor has been future-proofed by placing stairs and elevators to the side of the building. This creates an open, monumental space that can be flexibly configured for public events. Beneath the building there are wells for a thermal energy system (TES). In combination with heat pumps, the entire building is natural gas-free.

沿着建筑物外立面的垂直花园为建筑提供了3800多株植物，有助于生物多样性。在南立面上，攀爬植物覆盖在阳台上，就像绿色的隐私屏一样。建筑的阶梯状体量提供了屋顶露台的空间，其中丰富多彩的植物和树木是设计的一部分。为Mercado设计了特殊的植物箱，其独特的色彩方案与建筑相匹配。屋顶露台和外墙花园都由计算机系统浇灌，并由园艺师定期维护。

The vertical garden along the facade provides the building with 3.800 plants and contributes to biodiversity. On the south facade, climbing plants cover the balconies like green privacy screens. The building’s stepped volume provides space for roof terraces where colourful plants and trees are part of the design. Special planters were designed for Mercado with a unique colour scheme to match the building. Both the rooftop terraces and facade gardens are watered by a computerised system and regularly maintained by a gardener.

成功转型

Successful Transformation

在五年的时间里，Rode Weeshuisstraat 从一条昏暗的小巷变成了一个独特的聚会场所。建筑师Frank Loer（Loer Architecten）和Henk Stadens（De Zwarte Hond）表示：“城市规划为市中心北侧赋予了它应有的精致感。Mercado和重新设计的Rode Weeshuisstraat为市中心注入了新活力。宏伟的基座、绿植和陶瓷外墙为格罗宁根市中心增添了卓越的品质。”

In five years, Rode Weeshuisstraat has transformed from a dark side street into a unique meeting place. Frank Loer (Loer Architecten) and Henk Stadens (De Zwarte Hond) state:

“The urban plan gives the city centre’s north side the sophistication it deserves. Mercado and the redesigned Rode Weeshuisstraat give the city centre a boost. The monumental plinth, greenery and ceramic facade add an exceptional quality to the centre of Groningen."