盒子体量的堆叠：阿根廷 Jacaranda 住宅

公司：	Estudio Galera	类型：	建筑
地区：	阿根廷	标签：	别墅私宅

项目Jacaranda House是一个度假屋，可以在全年使用。它坐落在两个住宅区（多户/单户住宅）边缘的非典型拐角处，就项目的规模而言，这个度假屋的大小类似一个酒店，但就空间的处理方式而言又代表了住宅，因此，项目也成为不同规模，类型和区域用途之间的过渡纽带。

Jacaranda House is a vacation home designed to be occupied at any time of the year. It is set in an atypical corner lot on the verge of two zonings –multifamily/single-family dwelling- as it presents the size of a hotel but the space treatment and internal scale of a house. The residence works as a transitional nexus between different scales, typologies and area uses.

一些严格的限制条件，如建筑法规中的退让规定、可砍伐树木数量的景观法律以及局部地形，在灵活的、不断增长问题过程中交织在一起。设计策略上，使用了“盒子”作为体量推敲，因为它允许分组、堆叠和倾斜，“盒子”也可以按需扩展、缩短、扩展或构成，这样就为项目规划提供了很大的灵活性，确保了项目方案的多样性。

Rigid constraints such as setback regulations in the building code, landscape laws that determine the amount of trees that can be cut down and the lot topography intersect in a program of flexible and always increasing needs. A game of boxes is devised as a project strategy since it allows for grouping, stacking and skewing; boxes that can grow, shorten, expand or comprise depending on the need. At the time of projecting, this exercise generates great flexibility and ensures versatility on the project proposal.

住宅分位三个大小的盒子体量堆叠在一起，但体量却因为空间的需要颠倒过来了，底部是最小的盒子，而顶部是最大的盒子。这几个“盒子”在一个由脚手架、拉杆和纵梁组成的结构中堆叠或悬挂，这是一个简单的结构方案。

The dwelling develops on three levels and the structural logic is inverted due to the needs of the program, ie. stacking the boxes, from the smallest one which is buried to the largest ones on top. The boxes rest and hang in a structural game of gantries, tensioners and vierendeel beams –an apparently simple structural proposal.

与街道的连接形成对比的是，无论是在形状处理上还是在空间划分上，室内的策略是完全开放的。两个大的侧翼保留了中央庭院，而隐藏在隔墙中的充足的玻璃面板在住宅的公共区域、烧烤架、游泳池和日光浴室区域之间产生连续性，这也在距离市中心海滩100米的地方创造了一个舒适家庭环境。

Contrasting with the connection to the street, the strategy in the interior is of a full opening, both in the treatment of the shape and in the space delimitation. Two big built wings preserve the patio, while ample glass panels hidden in the partitions generate continuity between the public areas of the house and the barbecue grill, swimming pool and solarium areas. This, in turn, creates a home environment in a house built a hundred meters from downtown beaches.

倾斜的体量使交通流线与天井获得了适宜的尺度，也保护了场地上现有的松树。西边阳光所及的游泳池，作为房屋的附属空间而存在。

The skewed volumes give scale to circulations and patios that circumvent and guard the existing pines. The swimming pool, which is reached by the sunlight to the west, stands as an appendix to the house.

窗户在墙壁上弯曲成空洞，掩盖了内部。从内部看，风景变成了画框的框景。同时在周围形一个空心的八十厘米的混凝土体。裸露混凝土是这个项目的唯一材料，它使用不同的模板进行浇筑，这是一种永不老化且不需要大量维护的材料，因为它从一开始看起来就是这样的：没有涂层或装饰，具有简单的缺憾美。

The windows, curved as hollows in the walls, conceal the interior while turning the landscape into framed pictures when seen from the inside. The perimeter becomes a hollow eighty centimetre concrete mass. The exposed concrete is the sole material of this project and it is worked with different formwork. A material that never ages and which does not require great maintenance since it looks as it is from the very beginning: without coating or ornaments, simple and imperfect.