Gurdau酒庄 - hhlloo

公司：	StudioAleš Fiala	Type：	建筑
Area：	捷克共和国	Label：	商业空间 \| 文化空间

古尔道酒庄成立于2012年，坐落在一片“绿色的田野”上，在库尔德约夫村上方的斜坡上种植了第一批葡萄藤。历史上，该村是米库洛夫和布尔诺市民以及摩拉维亚贵族宫廷最重要的葡萄酒供应商之一。通过采用村庄的历史名称，年轻的古尔道酒庄声称拥有该地区伟大的葡萄酒种植遗产。

Gurdau Winery was founded in 2012 on a "green field", with the planting of the first vines on the slopes above the village of Kurdějov. The village was historically one of the most important wine suppliers to the townspeople of Mikulov and Brno, as well as to the aristocratic courts in Moravia. By adopting the historical name of the village, the young Gurdau Winery is claiming the great wine-growing heritage of the area.

风景中的涟漪

葡萄酒之家最初的想法被认为是运营效率最高的地点，实际上位于葡萄园的中心。这既是有目的的，也是诗意的，因为它从村庄往回走，提供了舒缓和迷人的景色。为此，该建筑位于开放的乡村，自然对建筑和景观的融合提出了很高的要求。景观背景以平缓的曲线的形式出现——景观中的波浪，山丘之间的山丘。我们非常小心地将建筑融入地形，并将其与文化和自然绿化联系起来。曲线的屋顶被设计成广阔的绿色，建筑周围种植了150棵灌木和成熟的树木，通常生长在“穿孔”的屋顶上。随着时间的推移，新绿化对景观和建筑的整体影响和效益只会越来越明显。

A Ripple in the Landscape

The initial ideas for the wine house considered the most operationally efficient location, literally in the centre of the vineyards. This is both purposeful and poetic, as it steps back from the village and offers soothing and enchanting views. To do so, the building's location in the open countryside naturally brought with it high demands for architectural and landscape integration. The landscape context is addressed in the form of a gentle curve - a wave in the landscape, a hill between hills. Great care has been taken to incorporate the building into the terrain and its connection to the cultural and natural greenery. The roof of the curve is designed as an extensive green, and the surrounding area of the building has been planted with 150 shrubs and mature trees, often growing through the "perforated" roof. The overall impact and benefit of the new greenery on both the landscape and the building will only become apparent as the years go by.

有机建筑

这座建筑本身是用钢筋混凝土建造的，有两层楼高。地下部分用于生产、储存和归档葡萄酒。一楼用于品尝、就座和销售。有两间公寓可供偶尔过夜。这座建筑的地面环境对酒庄来说是传统的，它的概念是完全现代和永恒的。环境的氛围建立在美丽、精致和绝对舒适的体验之上。裸露的混凝土、玻璃、金属、橡木和阿拉伯树胶木等材料的使用既干净又直接，支持了建筑的有机形式。同时，我们非常注重精细的工艺和细节。与景观的直接接触，得益于大片的玻璃窗、宽敞的露台和倾斜的屋顶，为空间的体验带来了各种自然的情绪和季节。

Organic Architecture

The building itself is built in reinforced concrete, two storeys high. The underground part is used for producing, storing, and archiving wine. The ground floor is used for tasting, seating, and sales. Two apartments are available for occasional overnight stays.The building's in-ground setting is traditional for the winery, and its concept is utterly contemporary and timeless. The atmosphere of the setting is based on an experience of beauty, refinement, and absolute comfort. The use of materials such as exposed concrete, glass, metal, oak and acacia wood is clean and direct and supports the organic form of the building. At the same time, the utmost attention is paid to precision craftsmanship and detail.The direct contact with the landscape, enabled by large expanses of glazing, generous terraces, and a pitched roof, brings a variety of natural moods and seasons to the experience of the space.

将建筑嵌入地形中，营造出一种温馨的背景感，并与葡萄酒产地自然融合。从露台和绿色屋顶的人造山丘上可以欣赏到美景和空气，在那里可以欣赏到库尔德约夫地平线上的壮丽景色，远处若隐若现的Pálava和向奥地利延伸的平原。葡萄酒屋的空间多变，有利于社交和浪漫时刻，也有利于在一杯葡萄酒旁安静地沉思。

我们相信，古尔道酒庄的理念将为捷克共和国快速增长的葡萄酒和葡萄酒旅游文化做出重大贡献，并将支持培养人、葡萄酒和景观之间的相遇和联系这一新的迷人传统的发展。

Embedding the building in the terrain creates a feeling of a welcoming background and a natural blending with the place from which the wine comes. The view and airiness can be enjoyed from the terraces and the artificial hill of the green roof, where one can enjoy the fabulous scenery of the horizons of Kurdějov, the Pálava looming in the distance and the plains stretching towards Austria. The spaces of the wine house are changeable and conducive to social, and romantic moments as well as quiet contemplation over a glass of wine.We believe that the Gurdau Winery concept will make a significant contribution to the rapidly growing and increasing wine and wine-tourist culture in the Czech Republic, and will support the growth of a new charming tradition of cultivated encounters and connections between man, wine and landscape.

可持续性

这座建筑的设计最大限度地尊重了周围的景观。它完全被弯曲的绿色屋顶覆盖，因此一旦植被生长，它在远处几乎是看不见的。建筑周围补充了一些新的灌木和成熟的树木，以便在未来创造一个最佳的小气候。建筑的位置正好在葡萄园中，最大限度地减少了酒庄内原材料和工人的运输。生产区位于地形之下，而客户区则通过玻璃幕墙向太阳开放，从而利用被动能源。为了防止在最炎热的夏季过热，隔热的三层玻璃与窗户前的橡木板条、弯曲屋顶的充分悬垂、遮阳棚前面的防水油布相结合。空气-水热泵用于加热。雨水被收集在一个储罐中，用于灌溉葡萄园。

Sustainability

The building is designed with the utmost respect for the surrounding landscape. It is completely covered by a curved extensive green roof so that it is almost invisible in distant views once the vegetation has grown. The surroundings of the building are supplemented with a number of new shrubs and mature trees in order to also create an optimal microclimate in the future. The location of the building right in the vineyard minimizes the transport of raw materials and workers within the winery. The production areas are located under the terrain, while the customer areas are open to the sun through a glass façade, thus making use of passive energy. To prevent overheating in the hottest summer months, thermally insulating triple glazing is designed in combination with wooden oak slats in front of the windows, a sufficient overhang of the curved roof, and shading of the pergola in front of the façade with tarpaulins. An air-to-water heat pump is used for heating. Rainwater is collected in a storage tank and used for irrigation of the vineyard.