可持续性的典范：DR. ATL 285 建筑改造

公司：	BAAQ´	Type：	建筑
Area：	墨西哥	Label：	旧改项目 \| 屋顶花园

项目Dr. Atl 285建于60年代末，它位于Santa Maria la Ribera附近。该建筑是在保护和抢救文化遗产的前提下，适当利用遗产的典范，为居民与居住环境带来便捷。项目所在的区域正在经历一个人口密集化的过程，由于它靠近市中心，吸引了打算住在文化和经济中心附近的年轻人口。

Dr. Atl 285 was built in the late 60’s. It is located in the neighborhood of Santa Maria la Ribera. This building exemplifies a proper exploitation of heritage under the premise of bringing benefits to the population and the environment while preserving and rescuing cultural legacy. The area where it is located is undergoing a densification process, and due to its proximity to the city center, it holds a historical character that has attracted a young population that intends to live near cultural and economic centers.

©Jaime Navarro

建筑的设计基于钢筋混凝土与梁柱的网状结构，基于以前的工业用途，项目创造了没有隔墙的双层空间。我们提出了一个配置系统，利用现有结构中的几何形状，依靠放置木头的立方体元素来提供私人区域，同时也产生了一个模块化的设计，可以根据不同的方案、尺寸和配置进行复制，以满足市场的需求。

The building was designed based on a reticular structure of reinforced concrete beams and columns, due to its previous industrial vocation, creating diaphanous spaces without dividing walls. A configuration system was proposed to take advantage of the geometry in the existing structure, relying on placing cubic elements of wood to provide private areas and also to generate a modular design that could be replicated according to the different programs, sizes and configurations in order to meet the market’s needs.

©Arturo Arrieta

©Jaime Navarro

©Arturo Arrieta

原有建筑的用途也意味着对流线设计的挑战，主要交通空间被放置在后院的天井上，使用了透光的建筑系统，让自然光可以通过。阳台的三角形几何形状以及走廊系统的复制品，可以保留原始的立面轮廓而不会影响公寓的采光照明。

The original building’s use also implied a challenge for the design and location of circulations, which were placed on the backyard patio, using a permeable construction system that allows natural light pass through. With a triangular geometry for balconies, and the corridor system’s replica, it was possible to preserve the original façade profile without affecting the apartments’ lighting.

©Arturo Arrieta

©Jaime Navarro

©Arturo Arrieta

对于项目Dr. Atl 285来说，最大的挑战是将其居民融入到社区的社会组织中。户外空间的使用，如天井和屋顶，创造了鼓励共存的公共区域。此外，它改善了社区居民的体验，同时增加了建筑价值，并促进了更健康和更可持续的生活方式。屋顶花园被用作城市花园，它为所有用户生产食物，同时在所有邻居之间建立起亲密的联系。

The biggest challenge for Dr. Atl 285 was integrating its inhabitants within the social tissue of the neighborhood. The use, of outdoor spaces, such as patios and the rooftop, created common areas that encourage coexistence. Furthermore, it improved the user experience while adding architectural value and promoting a healthier and more sustainable lifestyle. The roof garden is used as an urban garden. It produces food for all users while causing a social connection among all the neighbors.

©Jaime Navarro

一个污水处理厂被放置在旧庭院的下面，进行废水再利用，它可以100%的将水用于再循环使用。屋顶的花园提升了整个建筑的空气质量。

A water treatment plant was placed under the old courtyard to eliminate drainage discharges. It recirculates 100% of the water used. On top, a tree garden welcomes users creating the feeling of a park, regenerating the air quality of the entire building.

©Arturo Arrieta

该项目旨在展示建筑在现有资源中的适应性，城市的再生潜力和当今产生可持续项目的能力。所有这一切都要通过这些建筑和项目的修复来保护文化和建筑遗产，不仅要保持每个街区的存在，还要减少房地产开发对环境的影响。在如此的愿景和环境下，项目发展成为比最初预期更具有可持续性的。一个有助于节约45%用水的水处理厂，一个位于底层的树木花园和一个位于屋顶的菜园，再加上其他相关策略，使得Dr Atl 285在可持续发展方面表现出色，成为同类项目中的杰出典范。

The project aims to demonstrate the adaptability of architecture in the existing resources, the regenerative potential of the city and the ability to generate sustainable projects nowadays. All this to preserve the cultural and architectural heritage through the restauration of these constructions and projects, not only to maintain the presence of each neighborhood but also to reduce the environmental impact of real estate development. This vision and circumstances made the project evolve into a much more sustainable version of itself than was originally expected. A water treatment plant that helps save up to 45% of water, a tree garden on the ground floor and a vegetable garden on the roof, combined with the rest of the strategies involved, make Dr Atl 285 excel in terms of sustainability, turning it into an outstanding example among projects of its kind.