克罗地亚·Koprivnica的中央广场

场地分析 EXISTING CONDITION

干预区域可以分为三个区域，形成逻辑空间单元：Ban Jelačić 广场：一条宽阔的街道，偶尔举办季节性活动；市场前的广场：是最大的日常步行和自行车交通的发生地；以及主城广场Zrinski广场：表面上是一个大型的广场，一侧由城市公园的绿色立面界定，另一侧由未完成的多功能建筑块的立面、东侧的市政厅和西侧的老“Podravka”建筑组成。上述每个空间都有特定的潜力，使其与其他空间区分开来，并有可能加入科普里尼察市中心的公共空间系统。

The area of intervention can be segmented into three zones that form logical spatial units: Ban Jelačić square : a wide street with trees that occasionally hosts seasonal events; a square in front of the market: generator of the largest daily pedestrian and bicycle traffic; and the main city square Zrinski: an apparently oversized square bounded on one side by the green facade of city park, and on the other side by the facade of an unfinished block of various contents and the city hall to the east and the old "Podravka" building in the west. Each of the mentioned spaces has a specific potential that distinguishes it from others, and the possibility of joining the system of public spaces in the center of Koprivnica.

从空中看，兹林斯基的主广场是道路和人行道的交叉点，同时是街道和东西方小广场之间的延伸。这种空间张力使科普里尼察的主广场成为一个过渡之地：一个更多地由流动和运动定义的空间，而不是由徘徊和日常活动定义的空间。凭借直观的运动路线，骑自行车的人绕过对角“切割”广场的广阔空地，以便尽快从一端到达另一端。

The main square of Zrinski, seen from the air, acts as an intersection of roads and pedestrian wpaths stretched between streets and smaller squares in the east and west. This spatial tension has made the main square of Koprivnica a transit place : a space defined more by flow and movement, and less by lingering and everyday activities. With intuitive lines of movement, cyclists bypass the vast empty space "cutting" the square diagonally in order to get from one end to the other as quickly as possible.

概念 CONCEPT

考虑到人流是新城市广场功能的必然性，自行车道是一种坐标系，在上述路径和广场周边之间形成了更小的区域。Zrinski 广场就像是由微观定义的活动拼贴画。以自行车路径形成的“X”形式的坚实轴线为基础，铺设了一个“挂毯”状的小广场结构。每个区域直接与周围环境的目的相对应，或者带来自己的新便利设施。通过使用不同的城市设备、光影和不同的铺设方式，我们形成了一个城市拼贴，考虑到科普里尼察市民的环境和习惯，创造了可能的小区域。相邻的广场成为所谓的“绿色门厅”，为兹林斯基广场提供清晰的视觉边界。

Accepting the flow as an inevitability in the functioning of new city square, and bicycle paths as a kind of coordinate system, smaller zones are formed between the mentioned paths and the perimeter of the square.Zrinski square is like a collage of activities defined by micro-locational specifics. A "tapestry" of smaller squares structured around the solid axes of bicycle paths in the form of an "X" has been laid on ground. Each zone corresponds directly with the purpose of the surrounding context or brings its own new amenity. By using different urban equipment, light/shadow and different paving, we form an urban collage of possible smaller zones created with regard to the context and habits of citizens of Koprivnica. Neighboring squares become so-called "green vestibules", giving Zrinski Square clear visual borders.

▽概念设计，concept design.

项目 PROJECT

Zrinski Square被划分为十二个较小的区域。其中每个区域都适应附近的建筑物或微气候。例如：在画廊前面有一个“艺术区”，配有用于临时展览的基座和用于在地板上绘制的圆圈。在枫树下是一个“临时区”，用于夏季活动。在酒吧和餐馆前是“咖啡区”，提供遮阳伞和桌子。

The Zrinski Square is divided into twelve smaller zones. Each of these zones is adapted to the nearby building or micro ambience. For example: in front of the gallery zhere is an „art zone“ with pedestals for occasional exhibitions and circles for drawing on the florr. Under the maple trees is a "pop-up zone“ for summer events. In front of the bars and restaurants are „coffee zones“for parasols and tables.

广场主要由不同尺寸、布局和处理方案的混凝土铺砌而成。铺砌石的颜色是对周围建筑物、历史遗产和Podravina氛围进行仔细分析的结果。特别强调了通往红色铺砌石的路径，这是对古老砖路的一种参考。用于临时聚会的多功能区域是赭黄色的，强调了它们的象征重要性，而其他区域则呈灰色调。在广场中间，马赛克是对著名的Podravina刺绣的诠释。贯穿广场的自行车道“X”采用粗糙的凿削混凝土，以强调材料的变化。

The square is mostly made of concrete pavers of different dimensions, layout and processing schemes. The color of the pavers themselves is the result of a careful analysis of the facades of the surrounding buildings, historical heritage and the Podravina ambience itself. Paths with reddish paving stones, which are a reference to old brick roads, are especially emphasized. Multifunctional zones for occasional gatherings are ocher-yellow ephasizing their symboling importance, while other zones are in shades of gray. In the middle, there are mosaics - an interpretation of the famous Podravina embroidery. The bicycle lane "X" that crosses the square is made of rough-hewn concrete to emphasize the change in material.

新喷泉与旧花园-rundele形状完全相同，现在是一座铺有灰色flamato砂岩的多功能喷泉。喷泉本身相对于广场降低了2厘米，可以形成一个水镜，反映出公园和旧市政厅，在夏天则成为科普里尼察年幼居民的水上游乐场。广场的城市设备适应环境并促进不同的活动。它包括公园旁边的木制长椅，艺术广场上的长椅/基座，广场入口区域的长椅-自行车架以及通往公园的现有高树周围的混凝土圆形长椅。

The new fountain, identical in shape to the old flower garden - rundele, is now a multipurpose fountain paved with gray flamato sandstone. The fountain itself is lowered 2 cm in relation to the square, and can form a water mirror that reflects the park and the old Town Hall, while in the summer it becomes water playground for the youngest residents of Koprivnica. The urban equipment of the square adapts to the environment and encourages different activities. It includes wooden benches next to the park, benches/pedestals on the "art-square", benches-bike racks at the entrance areas of the square and concrete circular benches around the existing tall trees towards the Park.

图书馆和电影院前的区域主要由一个太阳能树所主导，配备有Wi-Fi、电源插座和显示气象数据的屏幕。雕塑，例如现有的但也包括新的自行车骑手纪念碑，已被放置在Zrinski广场的对面两侧。园艺物种大多与现场发现的相似。班·耶拉奇奇广场和市场广场还额外种植了一排枫树（枫树球）。Zrinski广场上现有的树线增添了枫树和榉树，并在下面种植了云杉灌木。红色的日本枫树与Ophiopogon植物一起放置在“艺术区”内的圆形长椅/花盆中。

The area in front of the library and cinema is dominated by a solar tree equipped with Wi-Fi, power outlets and a screen displaying meteorological data. Sculptures, such as the existing but also the new monument to cyclists, have been placed on the oposide sides of the Zrinski square. Horticulturar species are mostly similar to those found on site. Ban Jelačić square and the Market square are additionally embodied with rows of maple trees Acer globosum. Existing tree line on Zrinski square is added with maples and soforas with spruce bushes underneath. Red japanese maples are placed in the "art zone" inside circular benches/planters together with the Ophiopogon plant.

▽位置平面，Site plan

▽细节设计，detail design.

TECHNICAL CARD

PROJECT: Central squares in Koprivnica

PLACE: Koprivnica, Croatia

ARCHITECTS: NFO - Maja Bencetić, Frane Dumandžić, Kata Marunica, Nenad Ravnić, Andrea Šandrk, Roko Šarić, Karla Tavić, Filip Vidović,

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS: NFO

CLIENT: City of Koprivnica

COLLABORATORS: Aquachem d.o.o., CO-art d.o.o., Grid d.o.o., Lipapromet d.o.o.

CHRONOLOGY: 2019.-2023.

SIZE: 15000 m2

GREEN ENTERPRIZES EXECUTOR: Komunalac – komunalno poduzeće Koprivnica d.o.o.

ENTERPRIZES EXECUTOR: Sitolor d.o.o.

COSTS: 2.000.000 €

- FURNITURE (Completely designed by NFO, urban equipment consists of steel bicycle racks; steel and wooden benches, steel “solar tree”, steel wastebaskets, concrete benches, platforms and planters. Steel benches are made by VIAS d.o.o., and concrete benches by Eurobeton d.o.o.  )    

- COMPONENTS:

- SIDEWALK (concrete pavers in various colours by Eurobeton d.o.o.; in-situ stoked concrete, flamato sandstone pavement of fountain by Mramor-comerce,  

- RAINWATER MANAGEMENT BY ACO

- LIGHTING SYSTEM (Geolux, Griven)

- IRRIGATION SYSTEM (Root Water System (RWS) and drip irrigation system (DIS) )

- BOTANICAL COMPOSITION

Plant Nurseries: Miha projekt d.o.o.

Species of Trees: Acer pseudoplatanus, Acer platanoides globosum, Acer palmatum Atropurpureum, Styphnolobium japonicum

Species of Shrubs: Picea glauca globose, Picea nidiformis, Hakonechloa, Ophiopogon japonicus,

Turf: Pebbles (80-100 mm)

NUMBER OF TREES INSERT IN THE PROJECT: 25

PHOTO CREDITS:

Pedestrian photos:Bosnić+Dorotić

Drone photos：Zoran Bakić

Filip Ružić