科佩尔中央公园

新建的科佩尔中央公园被 Piranska 路和 Semedela 海滨大道环绕，位于格兰德运河与城市市场之外的区域之间。Piranska 路是该城市基础设施发展的一个新阶段，而Semedela海滨大道在该城市的意义十分重大，它曾是当时岛上的城市和大陆之间的纽带，连接着大海和盐湖，它是科佩尔市的标志之一。随着港口城市在过去几十年的发展，入海口逐渐堆积的泥沙逐渐形成了大规模的土地，这些土地具有极大的开发潜力。目前，这些土地已经开始进行规划建设，但大部分却还在闲置阶段。

New Koper Urban Park is set between Piranska Road and the Semedela promenade, and between the Grande canal and the area just beyond the city market. Piranska Road represents a new stage in the development of the town's infrastructure while the promenade is one of the more important features of the town having once acted as the link between the city on the then-island and the mainland. As such, it counts among the characteristic elements in the panorama of Koper. The connection ran between the sea and the salt ponds. As the city developed during the past decades, the former salt-pond area was gradually filled in. The land thus recovered represented a major development potential for the town. Nowadays, these surfaces are partially built, but there are still extensive unoccupied surfaces, including the area under consideration. 

中央公园所处的区域，与海滨长廊以及大海有直接的联系，这是场地独有的优质条件，但缺点是场地部分被城市市场后面的一个大停车场所占据，因此只有对整个地带进行全面和协调的处理，才能在视觉上和功能上将目前两个分离的部分连接成一个合理的整体，才能让在斯洛文尼亚海岸的游客与大海亲密的接触。

The key characteristic of the area is the immediate connection with the promenade and the sea, which is to be recognised as a significant spatial quality. The area is partially occupied by a large car park behind the city market. In the broader context, the area represents the first contact with the sea for the visitors to the Slovene coast, and it represents the starting point of the riviera between the towns of Koper and Izola. Only a comprehensive and co-ordinated treatment of the entire belt along the promenade will be able to visually and functionally connect the two currently separate parts of the town into a logical whole.

这个区域的空间需要干预与设计，以提供科佩尔居民的空闲时间的活动空间，并进一步连接城市的这些郊区散布在马尔科夫山的斜坡的郊区，包括塞梅代拉、奥尔莫和马尔科维奇等郊区，

This area needs an intervention which will bolster the free-time activities of Koper's inhabitants and further connect the old part of the city with the suburbs of Semedela, Olmo and Markovec, which are strewn across the slopes of Markov Hill.

根据学者的预测，海滨大道附近的海水将变得越来越干净，因此，海滨大道上将会出现一个新的城市海滩。研究表明，城市海滩不仅只是一个享受游泳的空间，更重要的是城市海滩是居民及游客在空闲时间社交空间。因为密集的老城区核心区不允许有足够数量的大型开放空间，即使有，尺度也不大，而且我们需要了解的是，热闹的喧闹、音乐会和深夜活动会干扰附近的居民，将这类空间放在我们的场地上更为合适。科佩尔市的城市结构由老市中心、居住郊区、前盐池地区的商业和服务发展带组成，现代海港所需的所有基础设施都十分的缺失，这就需要一个具有内在导向形式的空间，以实现视觉上的开放，但空间的风格与尺度又不能太区别于场地的周围环境，需要与周围环境相互融合。

In line with the prognosis that the sea by the promenade is to grow increasingly cleaner, it is feasible that a new city beach may appear along the promenade. Successful similar examples show that a city beach is not only an area where people take a dip in the sea but that city beaches can become the most important free-time socialising space. Since the densely developed old town core does not allow for a sufficient number of large open spaces and constrains their size, and since we need to understand that convivial bustle, concerts, and late-night events disturb the residents in the immediate vicinity, the placement of such programme in the area under consideration is all the more suitable. The heterogenous forms of development which characterise present-day Koper - the old town core, the residential suburbs, the commercial and service development belt in the former salt-pond area, and the inescapable presence of all the infrastructure required by a modern seaport call for a space with an inwardly oriented form enabling a visual escape, but whose scale and outward expressiveness would rise above the heterogeneity of development around it and tie it all together.

新城市公园占了场地的很大部分，因此设计的思路可以由此展开，新的设计提供了一个统一的和有吸引力的外观，其密集的绿化屏蔽了周围的建筑，将城市海滩和现代城市公园的元素融合，鼓励该地区的居民和游客以不同的方式使用空间。

The area of the new city park covers a sizeable portion of the wider site and its design can thus serve as a prototype for further interventions. The new intervention offers a uniform and attractive appearance, and with its intensive hinterland greenery, it drowns the heterogeneity of the surrounding built structures. The fusing of the elements of a city beach and a contemporary city park encourages the area's residents and visitors to use the space in different ways.

项目是与环境融合的、起伏的城市线条，线条在场地中划分了不同的空间，结合明显的绿色表面的地形，将整个公园划分为许多不同的“岛屿”。项目所包含的设计元素也非常的丰富，在一些位置将高差抬高，作为遮挡视线和嘈杂环境的“避难所”，在其他地方高差较低，各个空间之间可以不受阻碍地联系；公园内还设有观众席、儿童障碍训练场、攀岩墙、海滨酒吧的背景、音乐会场地、儿童游乐场、阅读区等等现代城市公园所需要的空间。由于靠近大海，水元素成为设计不可缺少的一部分：池塘、地面洒水装置、喷泉、瀑布和水平台与城市的各种元素相结合，鼓励积极利用空间，并向公园内部扩展未来的海滩。

The basic building blocks of the new city park are monolithic, undulating urban elements. Their controlled placement in the space in combination with a pronounced topography of the green surfaces softly divides the whole of the park's surface into individual introverted programme isles. The design of the individual urban elements consistently follows the different programmes. In places, they are taller and act as a shelter from views and the noisy surroundings; elsewhere, they are lower and allow for an unimpeded contact between programme zones. The organically designed urban elements form stands for viewers, an obstacle course for children, climbing walls, a backdrop to a seaside bar, a concert venue, a children's playground, a reading area, and more. Due to the proximity of the sea, the programme zones are appointed with numerous water elements. A pond, ground sprinklers, a geyser, parabolic water jets, cascades and a water platform in combination with the variegated urban elements encourage an active use of the space and an expansion of the future beach towards the interior of the park.

种植设计时只使用了本土的地中海植被，精心布置的大树弥补了公园两边现有的树木通道，为各个规划区域提供了阴凉，并为公园区域提供了视野上的保护，使其免受周围环境的影响。为了尽可能多地鼓励空间使用率，新的城市公园没有传统设计的人行道，通过这种方式，如果公园增加了新的活动内容，游客会自己定义他们自己的路径和使用空间的方式，并不会形成明显“空间期望”，我们希望游客在进入公园时能够自由的使用空间。

 The planted portion of the landscape design is laid out only with indigenous Mediterranean vegetation. The strategically arranged tall growth complements the existing tree lanes on both edges of the park, gives shade to the individual programme zones, and offers the park area additional protection from the impacts of the surroundings. In order to encourage as much diversity in the use of its space, the new city park doesn't feature traditionally designed footpaths. Interlocking paving with a free arrangement of grass-coloured tiles is limited to the access points and the sections of the park where a more intensive use of the ground is expected. In this way, the visitors define their own path and their own manner of using the space. In case new content is added to the park, or if obvious desire lines are formed, which is very difficult to predict initially, this manner of paving enables an easy rearrangement of the compacted surfaces at a later time.

项目的创新布局对科佩尔市民来说是一笔巨大的新财富，新公园是一个吸引人的景点，以其独特的形式和空间组织方式，它超越了普通公园的功能，它代表了对更广阔区域的进一步设计的原型，以及对斯洛文尼亚海岸目前处于衰败状态的开发态度的动机。

The innovative layout of the city park is a great new asset for the citizens of Koper as it enables the development of programmes which the city presently cannot offer. The new park is an attraction and with its unique form and the manner of spatial organisation, it transcends a merely functional park regulation. It represents a prototype for further designing of the wider area, as well as motivation for development-oriented attitudes in regard to other sections of the Slovene seacoast currently in a state of decay.

▼平面图

设计单位：ENOTA

项目名称：科佩尔中央公园

项目位置：科佩尔，斯洛文尼亚

项目坐标：45°32“38.6”N 13°43”23.8“E

项目时间：2018年11月建成

项目规模：26.000平方米

项目成本：3.000.000欧元

委托方：科佩尔市

项目团队：Dean Lah, Milan Tomac, Peter Sovinc, Polona Ruparčič, Peter Karba, Jakob Kajzer, Carlos Cuenca Solana, Sara Mežik, Nuša Završnik Šilec, Jurij Ličen, Eva Tomac, Goran Djokić

合作者： Ivan Ramšak s.p. (structural engineering), Nom biro (mechanical services), Nom biro (electrical installations)

摄影/照片：Miran Kambič

获得荣誉：规划奖，未来景观奖

                  城市品牌与旅游景观奖，城市景观一等奖

                  档案管理员A+奖，公园入围

                  BIG SEE建筑奖，景观与城市空间

The Plan Awards, Future Landscape winner

City Brand & Tourism Landscape Award, City Landscape first prize

Architizer A+ Awards, Public Park finalist

BIG SEE Architecture Award, Landscape & Urban Space

The Plan Awards, Landscape finalist

Project: Koper Central Park

Type : invited competition, first prize

Year : 2016

Status: built November, 2018

Site :26.000 m2

Cost :3.000.000 EUR

Client: Koper Municipality

Location: Koper, Slovenia

Coordinates: 45°32'38.6"N 13°43'23.8"E

Architecture : ENOTA

Project team :Dean Lah, Milan Tomac, Peter Sovinc, Polona Ruparčič, Peter Karba, Jakob Kajzer, Carlos Cuenca Solana, Sara Mežik, Nuša Završnik Šilec, Jurij Ličen, Eva Tomac, Goran Djokić

Greenery: Spicy Garden

Collaborators: Ivan Ramšak s.p. (structural engineering), Nom biro (mechanical services), Nom biro (electrical installations)

Photography:Miran Kambič