空中公寓：爱知县 MK公寓

公司：	1-1 Architects	类型：	建筑
地区：	日本	标签：	居住社区 \| 酒店

项目位于日本爱知宫城县，虽然场地周边有多套公寓以各大汽车制造商的附属公司，但许多绿地和农田，如根据《绿色土地法》保留的农场仍然存在。业主在这一地区居住多年，长期以来一直是拥有这一场地的土地所有者。

The site is in Kariya city, Aichi Prefecture in Japan, and there are many apartments to the concentration of affiliated companies of major automobile manufacturers in the surrounding area. On the other hand, many green spaces and fields like farm left for development by the Green Land Law remain. The owner has lived in this area for many years and has long been a landowner who owns this site and many others.

当我们在农村地区建造一套新的公寓时，我们首先考虑的是停车位的放置，在这个家庭收入和结婚率都很高的地方，每个家庭都有两个停车场。场地周边的公寓基本都是这样的做法：沿着路规划了一个大型沥青停车场地，然后在停车场周边盖起公寓楼，但这样的做法会在邻近的绿地和田野上投下一个巨大的阴影，我们觉得这对生态系统，包括在那里长大的儿童都是不利的。因此在本项目中，我们使用了一种在保留生产绿地的同时保持生态系统连续性和对环境影响较小的建设方法。

When we build a new apartment in a rural area, we think about parking space. Around this site, where household income and marriage rates are high, two parking lots are common to each home. In the surrounding apartment, first, a large asphalt parking space was planned along the front road, and a building was planned in the surplus area inevitably. By such a construction method, a big shadow fell in the adjacent green space and the field, and we felt that it was also negative to the ecosystem including the human being who was brought up there. In this project, we propose a construction method to maintain the continuity of the ecosystem and keep the impact on the environment small when building rental housing in a local city where production green areas remain.

具体来说，公寓中必要的空间被分割成各个房间，将这些空间抬高，“漂浮”在空中，再进行空间上连接，这就可以使得地面的绿地空间得以保留，与周围的绿色生态系统相连。

Specifically, the necessary rooms of the apartment were first broken up into each room. And by rejoining them while floating in the air, we tried to open the ground surface and secure the terrestrial ecosystem from the adjacent production green area.

空间是不可能“漂浮”在空中的，我们将每个“漂浮”的空间围绕着楼梯相互支撑，因此，柱子落地的数量被尽可能地减少，柱子被做得和室外花园的小乔木一样细，我们仔细的根据条件选择最合适的立柱直径，像树一样，越高的树树干越大。

Each room floated in the air cannot stand on its own, but it was structured so that each dwelling unit supported each other around the staircase room. As a result, the number of pillars falling to the ground was reduced as much as possible, and the pillars were made as thin as the planting stems of the exterior garden. We plan based on biological rationality to choose the most suitable pillar diameter depending on condition so that trunk becomes thick as the height of plant becomes taller.

我们将4个空间单元连接起来，进行旋转或反转，这就大大减少了建造时的成本，此外，我们还根据日照情况和周边环境做了布局规划。

The whole is connecting the 4 units of the same plan while rotating or reversing to increase the economy and rationality. In addition, we made a layout plan based on sun conditions and the surrounding environment.

通过使用相同的材料铺装到屋顶与立面上，这组建筑形成了一个树叶交叠的森林。不均匀的形状将居民的生活与植物和动物生态系统平等地混合在一起，并融入在周围的生态系统中。

By building all the roofs and outer walls with the same material finish, this group of buildings is planned to form a forest with overlapping leaves. The uneven shape mixes the life of the resident with planting and animal ecosystems equally, and dissolves in surrounding ecosystems. Operation to ecosystem including human beings leads to improvement of value as rental housing including solution to noise problem with neighboring door and securing of covered parking.