马德里 DaLí广场

公司：	Francisco Mangado	类型：	景观
地区：	西班牙	标签：	广场空间

与其他广场不同，DaLí广场是马德里市中心一个具有巨大城市价值的混合空间。在广场落地之前，该地区拥挤的路面、杂乱的建筑使其成为一个极其拥挤杂乱的空间，除此之外，此地区还有另一个显著的缺点：百货商店占据了整个地下空间与停车场，限制了植物的种植。

Rather than a square, the Plaza de Dalí or Avenida de Felipe II is a complex space of great urban value in the center of Madrid. In spite of this, the area’s poor paving had turned it into an inhospitable space for pedestrians. Aside from this, there was another aspect that determined the proposal to a large extent: the adjacent department stores took up the whole underground space with a parking area whose limits went beyond those of the project itself, and their being so close to the surface above made it unfeasible to plant trees there.

项目遵循两个目标：第一，通过多组合的重新铺装，赋予它一个作为中心城市的公共空间的意义，同时，在一定程度上对居民楼进行退让，使居住区在一定程度上不受公共空间的干扰，相互独立。

The new project follows two objectives: through the improvement, repaving and restructuring of the complex, to endow it with a formal significance in tune with its importance as a central public space of the city, but also to attain a certain degree of comfort to allow neighbors, who up to now contemplated this area with some distance, to make it their own.

该方案追求的是与当前空间尺度保持一致的形象，但也试图框定某些区域，有助于给整体一个更合理的尺度，定义更“具体”的氛围，即使在天气不好的时候也能自在享受空间。

Though the proposal pursues a unitary image in keeping with the space’s current scale, it also tries to frame certain areas that may help to give the whole a more reasonable scale, defining more ‘specific’ atmospheres that citizens may individualize and enjoy even when the weather is uninviting.

新的铺装用花岗岩和青铜建造，整个广场都使用一样的形式，使其成为一个整体。赋予广场新的几何秩序和视觉吸引力的LED灯条，突出了弗朗切斯克.托雷斯的雕塑。

The new paving represents the unit as a whole. A “dense” paving, built in granite and bronze, highlighted by the sculptures of Francesc Torres, as well as the LED strips that give the square a new geometric order and visual appeal.

在整个项目的设计过程中，难点一直是在缺乏底土的情况下种植树木。于是设计师们得出一个方法：使铺平的道路上扬，变成楔形的坡，能形成足够深的土壤以种植树木，加上城市家具和长椅，把这个空间变成一个颇受欢迎的空间。

The aforementioned framed spaces, with a more pleasant and cozy scale, are materialized here with landscaped surfaces that rise from the paving and slope in the form of wedges filled with soil and deep enough to contain vegetation and trees, as well as urban furniture pieces and benches that turn this space into a welcoming living area. The main objective throughout the development of this project has been to plant trees in spite of the lack of subsoil.

光作为主要设计的元素，提升了地下停车场入口的观看体验。因此，尽管这些入口最初似乎破坏了景观体验，但最终它们变成了发光的部分，它们的大小和位置，在广场中获得了特殊的意义。光从地下冒出来，尤其是在晚上，就像小说中的“矿石”一样，把人们的目光力吸引到地下。

The consideration of light as a primary ‘material’ that helps to give shape to the new configuration is another priority. Aside from its use as a physical part of the pavement, light also acts as an element that helps to transform the underground parking accesses (for both pedestrians and cars), whose location could not be changed. So though these accesses initially seemed to be encumbering elements, in the end they have become illuminated pieces that earn a special significance, thanks to their size and location, within the new square. They emerge from the ground, especially at night, like fiction “minerals” that, once again, bring the attention to the nonexistent subsoil.