墨西哥 Escondida别墅

项目Escondida别墅由墨西哥事务所 Francisco Pardo Arquitecto设计，坐落于距太平洋50米的悬崖顶部，俯瞰墨西哥的 Puerto Escondido海湾("秘密港口")。该区以其荒凉无垠的海滩而闻名，是瓦哈卡海岸最受尊重的旅游胜地之一，欢迎来自世界各地的冲浪者，也吸引了更多低调且不拘一格的游客。

Designed by Mexican firm Francisco Pardo Arquitecto www.franciscopardo.mx, the VillasEscondida are located 50 meters from the Pacific Ocean, on a cliff-top overlooking the bay of Puerto Escondido ("Hidden Port"), inMexico. Renowned for its wild and endless beaches, the area is one of the most reveredtourist attractions on the Oaxacan Coast, welcoming surfersfrom all over the world, and attracting a more low-keyand eclectic clientele.

©Onnis Luque

©Onnis Luque

©Onnis Luque

这个建筑位于植被之中，通过一连串的台阶、旋转和中间的天井，形成一个20-40度倾斜的斜坡，以保护环境。由于错综复杂的交错布置，使得每一个单元都有180度的视野，以及充足的自然光线和通风，为居住在这里的人提供独特的体验。该综合体由16个150平方米的住宅和低层70平方米的露台组成。尽管建筑密度很高，但这些体量以各种方式嵌入山坡，给人感觉更像别墅而不是公寓。每间公寓单元都有两到三个卧室，一个开放式客厅和餐厅，以及一个私人露台——它在保持田园风光和海平线的同时，还能通过周围合理布置的植物来保证最大程度的私密性。

Nestled in the vegetation, the project respects the environment by mirroring the slope of the site with its 20° to 40° incline, through a sequence of stepping, rotation and intermediate patios. A standard replicable pattern is established, enabling 180° views and plenty of natural light and ventilation in each unit, thanks to a complex and alternating layout that offers residents a unique experience. The complex comprises of 16 residencies of 150 sqm plus the terrace, measuring 70 sqm on the lower level. Despite the high-density on site, the apartments, embedded into the hillside in various ways, feel more like villas than apartments. Each unit consists of two or three bedrooms, an open-plan living and dining room, and a private terrace – which frames the idyllic scenery and the sea-horizon, while guaranteeing maximum privacy through the extensive plants strategically placed around its perimeters.

©Onnis Luque

©Onnis Luque

©Onnis Luque

每个公寓都有一个小型的私人游泳池，在最上面的屋顶上有三种类型的公共区域：东边(最高)是酒吧和休息区；中部是带日光浴台的主游泳池；西边是小一点的儿童游泳池。

Each apartment has a small private swimming pool, and three types of common areas feature on the uppermost rooftops: to the East (the highest), a bar and rest area; in the center, the main swimming pool with a sundeck; and to the West, a smaller pool for children. 

©Onnis Luque

©Onnis Luque

©Onnis Luque

住宅通过一条小径经过两座花园进入，它们顺应了自然坡度的地形，并延伸至海边。海洋风能与悬臂式屋顶提供的遮阳和露台及侧墙产生的交叉通风协同作用，为建筑提供了制冷与通风。

The apartments are accessed through a system of natural pathways and two gardens that replicate the natural slope of the terrain and stretch down to the sea. The ocean breeze, in synergy with the shade provided by cantilevered roofs and the cross ventilation generated by the terrace and the lateral walls, provides passive cooling options. 

©Onnis Luque

而室内提供了一个放松和躲避阳光的舒适空间。木材包覆的自然色调精致定制的室内，增加了视觉的温暖，加强了与自然环境的联系。

Inside, the units offer a comfortable place to relax and take refuge from the sun. Natural-toned wood wraps the exquisitely tailored-madeinteriors, adding visual warmth and reinforcing the connection to the natural context.

©Mauricio Guerrero

©Mauricio Guerrero

©Mauricio Guerrero

©Mauricio Guerrero

Escondida别墅采用钢筋混凝土、砖墙、水泥、沙子和肋骨等简单结构。该系统允许灵活的建筑物和坚固的结构，能够抵御影响该地区的特殊地震。外立面和室内装饰的主要细节都是用 Chukun制作，用细砂浆和当地的“Macuil”木料做的。

Villas Escondida are entirely built with a simple structure of reinforced concrete, block walls, cement, sand and ribbed slabs. This system haspermitted flexible construction and a solid structure, resistant to the characteristic earthquakes that affect the area. The main finishing details of the external facades and the interiors are made with Chukun, flattened with fine sand cement and the suggestive local “Macuil” wood.

©Onnis Luque

©Onnis Luque

向海滩倾斜，捕捉海风，而非破坏景观，旨在融入植物覆盖的基地，强调建筑与自然环境的联系。

Rather than trespassing on the landscape, this original project that slopes down toward the beach to catch the ocean’s breeze, is intended to integrate into the site blanketed with vegetation, emphasizing the architecture's connection to its natural setting.

©Mauricio Guerrero(L)   ©Onnis Luque(R)

项目名称：Villas Escondida

设计单位：Francisco Pardo Arquitecto

开发人员：Gumaro Lizárraga, Grupo GLM

设计团队：Wilfrido Estrada（项目负责人），Rosa Medrano，Karen Burkart，VíctorCruz，IvánSaucedo，Vania Torres，Tiberio Wallentin

竣工时间：2020

项目地点：墨西哥 瓦哈卡州

建筑面积：8,310平方米

室内设计：La Metropolitana，DécadaMuebles

建筑和固定家具：Alfonso Suarez, Factotum Arquitectura

照片来源：©Onnis Luque, ©Mauricio Guerrero 

Project: Villas Escondida

Architect: Francisco Pardo Arquitecto

Developer: Gumaro Lizárraga, Grupo GLM

Design team: Wilfrido Estrada (project leader), Rosa Medrano, Karen Burkart, Víctor Cruz, Iván Saucedo, Vania Torres, Tiberio Wallentin

Completion: 2020

Location: Puerto Escondido, Oaxaca, México

GFA: 8,310 sqm

Interior design: La Metropolitana, Década Muebles

Construction and fixed furniture: Alfonso Suarez, Factotum Arquitectura

Photography: ©Onnis Luque, ©Mauricio Guerrero