挪威·Hamaren活动公园

哈马伦活动公园的树冠步道为所有热爱大自然的人提供了一个新的视角，无论年龄、残疾或身体限制如何，在15米高空中欣赏费雷斯达尔的山地松林。这个位于历史悠久的地区的树冠步道是挪威首创的，这个地区以其岛屿和峡湾而闻名。

The Treetop Walk in Hamaren Activity Park offers all nature lovers, regardless of age, disability or physical limitation, a new perspective on the mountainous pine forest of Fyresdal at 15 meters in the air. The canopy walkway in the historic region, known for its islands and fjords, is the first of its kind in Norway.

这条长一公里、宽两米的木板栈道沿着柱子一直延伸到森林地面，沿着费雷斯瓦特湖，穿过树梢，沿着山脊一直延伸到克洛卡拉玛伦的山顶。在步道的尽头，一个直径50米的圆形观景台提供了壮观的360度景观，俯瞰着松林、清澈的湖泊和形成自然景观的岩石。

The one kilometer long and two meters wide plank boardwalk extends on pillars all the way from the forest floor, along lake Fyresvatn, up between the treetops, along the mountain ridge and up to the summit of Klokkarhamaren. At the end of the trail, a considerable circular viewpoint with a diameter of 50 meters provides a spectacular 360-degree view over the pine forest, clear lakes and rock formation that make up the natural landscape.

“我们真正的任务是重新连接人与自然，并创造一个设计，能够增强游客的体验——带领他们缓慢而诗意地穿越森林树冠，最终在60米高的湖水水平上欣赏湖泊对天空的壮丽景色时，感受到一股兴奋。尽管在更大的格局中这只是一个小小的举动，但我们希望给予人们免费和普遍的机会来体验这个地点壮丽的自然景观，能够为其他地方树立榜样。”哥本哈根EFFEKT公司的两位创始人之一Tue Foged解释道。

“The real task before us was to reconnect people with nature and create a design that would enhance the experience of the visitors – taking them on a slow and poetic walk through the forest canopy, culminating in a rush of excitement as they take in a scenic view of lake against sky at 60 meters above lake water level. Although it is a small gesture in the bigger picture, we hope that granting people free and universal access to experience the sublime nature of this site, can serve as an example for others.” explained Tue Foged, one of the two founders of Copenhagen-based EFFEKT.

木制栈道结构被精心设计，以响应山体的曲线，有时沿着山脊和坡地延伸，有时弯曲向外，创造观景点和壮观的陡坡，让游客能够感受到树梢间的风。

The wooden boardwalk structure is carefully designed as a response to the curvature of the mountain, sometimes following the mountain’s ridges and slopes, and sometimes bending out, creating viewpoints and dramatic drops where visitors can feel the wind in the treetops.

Faun Naturforvaltning的项目负责人Monica Sølyst表示，这条步行道的设计采用了普遍适用的温和倾斜度，适合步行者、骑车者、推车和轮椅使用者。它源于一种由衷的愿望，即让所有人，不论身体能力如何，都能体验在树冠间漫步的激动人心的感觉。

The walking trail, which is universally designed with a gentle incline, is suitable for pedestrians, cyclists, pushchairs and wheelchairs. It grew out of a heartfelt desire to give all people, regardless of physical abilities, the sensational feeling of walking amongst the treetops, according to Monica Sølyst, Project Lead at Faun Naturforvaltning.

Sølyst说：“对于Faun Naturforvaltning和Fyresdal Municipality来说，今天是个伟大的日子！自2017年以来，我们一直领导着这个过程，看到我们的想法变为现实，真是不可思议。EFFEKT迅速理解了我们的想法，并设计了树冠步道，确保了所有人都能享受到壮观的体验。设计和结构已经超出了我们的梦想！树冠步道已经让Fyresdal声名鹊起，我们期待着来自近处和远方的访问。”

“This is a great day for Faun Naturforvaltning and for Fyresdal Municipality! We have led this process since 2017 and it is extraordinary to see our idea come to life. EFFEKT quickly understood our idea and designed the Treetop Walk, ensuring a spectacular experience for all. The design and structure is beyond our wildest dreams! The Treetop Walk has already put Fyresdal on the map and we are looking forward to visits from near and far.” Said Sølyst.

承重结构以及木板路和栏杆均采用当地的松木制作。这样一来，这个结构实际上与山上现有的松树融为一体，有时会给人一种视觉上的印象，即木板路仿佛在森林中悬浮。

The loadbearing structure as well as the boardwalk and railing are made from locally sourced pinewood. This way the structure literally blends in with existing pine trees on the mountain, sometimes giving the visual impression that the boardwalk levitates through the forest.

为了实现创造一种能够增添美丽自然环境而不破坏它的愿景，EFFEKT团队与当地承包商Inge Aamlid会面。他们共同发明了一种简单的木质建筑系统，该系统在整个树冠步道中使用。它只使用小型直板预制元件，可以很容易地用小型机械和手工在现场处理，以保护建造过程中的自然环境。当这些片段连接在一起时，它们形成了一个有机形状，环绕树木和沿着山脉弯曲。这种建筑系统使Aamlid能够在现场使用当地木材和当地工艺技术建造休闲步道，向Fyresdal的伐木时代致敬。

To fulfill the vision of creating an experience that would add to the already beautiful natural setting and not destroy it, the EFFEKT team met up with local contractor Inge Aamlid. Together they invented a simple wooden building system that is used throughout the whole tree-top walk. It uses only small and straight pre-fabbed elements, that can easily be handled with small machinery and by hand on site, to protect the nature during the building process. When joined together the segments form an organic shape that bends around the trees and along the mountain. The building system made it possible for Aamlid to build the recreational walkway on location, using local timber and local craftsmanship techniques, nodding to the logging era in Fyresdal.

Foged表示：“我们在疫情封锁期间开发了树冠步道的设计，这意味着不能进行现场考察。相反，我们不得不将地形图上的GPS坐标发送给Fyresdal Municipality，他们则拍摄了景观照片，使我们能够根据实际现场的经验调整路线。这个过程产生了3D模型，使我们的本地承包商能够在具有挑战性的地形中非常精确地建造木板路的设计。我们对与Fyresdal Municipality和当地承包商进行的这种美丽共创过程的结果感到非常惊讶！”

“We developed the design of the treetop walk during the pandemic lockdown, which meant no site visits. Instead, we had to send over GPS coordinates from topographic maps to Fyresdal Municipality who in turn took pictures of the landscape, allowing us to adjust the route according to the learnings from the actual site. The process resulted in 3D-models, which enabled our local contractor to build the design of the boardwalk very precisely in the challenging terrain. We are quite amazed with the result of this beautiful co-creation process with Fyresdal Municipality and the local contractor!” Said Foged.

位置平面，site plan

概念设计，concept design

一公里线顶峰路线的几何形状，One kilometer lineGeometry of the summit route

特点微观体验序列，Features Sequence of Micro-experiences

木板路基础设施,Boardwalk infrastructure

Press contact

Liv Elbirk, Senior Communications Manager, EFFEKT

le@effekt.dk

Photographs and illustration accreditation

All drawings, illustrations and visualizations can be used without written consent for news, editorial and features when accreditation is noted directly below or above the image to ‘EFFEKT Architects’.

Photographs are credited to photographer Rasmus Hjortshøj.

For use in books please request written consent via le@effekt.dk

Project Credits

Location: Fyresdal, Norway

Client: Fyresdal Municipality

Client Consultant (initiator and advisor on the development of Hamaren Activity Park): Faun Naturforvaltning

Architect: EFFEKT

Contractor: Inge Aamlid