葡萄牙乡村住宅

公司：	HBG Arquitectos	Type：	建筑
Area：	葡萄牙	Label：	别墅私宅

设计的目的是将业主家庭拥有了几十年的一个古老的社区改造成一个舒适的单卧室度假别墅，在需要的时候有空间聚集家庭成员。原来的建筑是一个单层的小体量，带着裸露的花岗岩墙和拱形屋顶，还包含一个围墙区域、一个几乎被毁坏的门廊。该地区冬季非常寒冷，但在夏季闷热。根据需求，设计的干预措施也应该在这两种情况下提供使用的便利。这座房子位于葡萄牙农村中心的一个保存完好的小村庄，靠近边境，和周围的许多其他房子一样，已经闲置了半个多世纪。然而，它有一种安静的尊严和一种悲伤的美丽，因此改造的潜力肯定是存在的。

The brief was to transform an ancient community oven, owned by the client’s family for decades, into a comfortable, single bedroom vacation house, with space to gather the family when needed. The original construction was a small, single-story volume, with thick exposed granite walls and a gable roof. A walled area, including an almost ruined porch, complemented the property. The region has very cold winters and stifling summers. According to the brief, the intervention should also provide ease of use in both situations. Located in a small, well-preserved village in the rural centre of Portugal, close to the border, the house, as many others around it, was closed and unused for more than half a century. It had, however, a quiet dignity and a sad beauty. The potential was definitely there.

该项目包括几个建议：

保留美丽的外墙，将其抬高，使其与相邻的建筑保持一致，从而获得更大的空间，并有可能建造一个夹层。

保持独立和传统的外观，假设将内部变成一个更现代和引人注目的空间。

通过最大限度地利用空间和减少必要的隔断来弥补空间的不足，同时寻求空间的质量。

将围墙区域改造成一个小花园，有一个有顶棚的空间，可以在室外就餐，花园内的水元素很丰富，以缓解炎热的夏天。

The project includes several proposals:

To keep the beautiful external walls, raising them to the alignment of the adjoining construction, allowing for a bigger volumetry and the possibility of building a mezzanine.

To maintain a discrete and traditional exterior, assuming the possibility of turning the interior into a much more contemporary and compelling space.

To compensate for the lack of space by maximizing its use and reducing the partitions to the essential, while searching for a volumetric quality.

To convert the walled area into a small garden, with a covered space to allow for external meals, and a water element to ease the torrid summers.

朴素的外观，用粗糙的花岗岩材料制成，与周围的建筑温和地融合在一起，但与明显的现代内部形成鲜明的对比，巧妙地塑造了一个舒适、温暖和舒适的空间，与该地区其他的传统建筑阴暗的内部空间相比，项目呈现出令人惊讶的采光。

An austere exterior, materialized in rough granite, blends gently with the surrounding constructions, but contrasts with a clearly contemporary interior, delicately shaped into a cosy, warm, and comfortable space, that presents a surprising luminosity, taking into consideration that the traditional constructions of the area have usually dark and gloomy interiors.

阁楼式的内部设计将厨房、起居室和饮食区聚集在入口层的单一空间中，而私密区域则被藏在夹层中。

A loft-like interior gathers kitchen, living, and eating areas into a single space at the entry level, while the intimate areas are harboured in a mezzanine.

整个干预的主要焦点元素是定制的楼梯、长凳、桌子、壁炉等，它为建筑设定了所有的规则，这是所有内部几何图形的生成元素，也是整个项目的指导线，也突出了竖直方向的垂直性。它也是对斯卡帕在威尼斯的奥利维蒂展厅的重新诠释，也是对这位伟大的意大利大师的谦逊致敬。

The main focal element of the entire intervention is the customised stair-bench-table-fireplace, that sets all the rules for the construction. This is the generating element of all the internal geometries, and the guiding thread of the entire project, which accentuates the verticality of the double height area. It is also a reinterpretation of Scarpa’s Olivetti Showroom in Venice, and a humble homage to the great Italian master.

光线通过墙面和天顶的开孔被精心控制，在石材上产生了戏剧性的效果，也在屋内的木质元素上产生了丰富的光影，在一天中改变了它的氛围。定制化的木制品有助于增加空间的品质感，同时提供多个储物区。围墙天井包括一个棚子、农园、几棵希望能与房子一起变老的树，以及一个小石块砌成的池塘，还有一个由耐候钢制作的高架花坛等待着植物的生长。

Light input is carefully controlled through wall and zenithal openings, that produce dramatic effects on the bush-hammered stone, and on the wooden elements that proliferate in the house, changing its ambience throughout the day. Customized carpentries help to add a sense of quality to the space, while providing for multiple storage areas. The walled patio includes a shed, agarden, a few trees that will hopefully age with the house, and a small stone cladded pond. A corten steel made raised flower bed awaits for the plants.