Vårbergstoppen球形游乐场与观景台

公司：	AndrénFogelström	类型：	景观
地区：	瑞典	标签：	艺术装置 \| 游乐场 \| 观景平台

Vårbergstoppen 是位于斯德哥尔摩南郊的一座人造山体，其所用的全部建设材料皆为建造新地铁时产生的余料。城市景观设计师 Holger Blom 围绕着一个直径 100 米的完美圆形火山口，打造了两座人工山峰。完美几何形状给我们提供了灵感，由此为公园设计了观鸟塔、观景台、标志和游乐设施。随着 Vårberg 和 Skärholmen 郊区的密集化，斯德哥尔摩市正在将景观发展成为一个适合所有年龄段的活动的公园。

Vårbergstoppen is a constructed hill in the southern suburbs of Stockholm. The artificial landscape was created in the 1960’s using masses from the construction of the new subway lines. City landscape architect Holger Blom lead the work of creating the two artificial peaks surrounding a perfectly round crater with a diameter of 100 meters. The perfect geometries of the constructed landscape worked as inspiration for our work, designing a bird watching tower, viewing platforms, signs, and playground equipment for the public park. As the suburbs of Vårberg and Skärholmen are being densified, the City of Stockholm is developing the landscape into a park with activities for all ages. A new playground is located near the entrance of the park, aimed at children of all ages.

Vårbergstoppen 球形游乐场

Vårbergstoppen Playground Spheres

这是一系列位于斯德哥尔摩南部公共公园的球体游乐设施，用于为小朋友们提供玩耍、攀爬和躲藏的场所。

A series of spheres for playing, climbing and hiding in a public park in Stockholm.

橙色的巨大圆球悬在陡峭的山坡上。似乎正在滚落，但安全地附着在地面上。

A large orange ball has landed in the steep slope of the hill. It appears to be rolling down but is safely anchored to the ground.

白天，球体的穿孔金属可以过滤来自外部的光线，而在夜间，被照亮的内部则会发出柔和的光芒。冬天，它是孩子们滑雪游戏的起点，到了夏天，它又变成了小登山者们奋力攀登的终点。

The perforated metal filters the light from outside during the day, and at night the illuminated interior lets out a soft glow. In the winter it acts as a starting point for the sledding slope, and in summer it works as destination for little climbers of the hill.

更加年幼的孩子可以选择沙地里三个较小的球体，这些球体由实木制成，并放置在安全的攀爬高度。一个球体有滑梯，另外两个则带有小座椅和可以向外窥视的小孔。球体的外形是采用冷杉木材由数控切割而成，内外都用亚麻籽油漆涂成橙色，能够有效抵御瑞典冬天的严寒。

The younger children in the sandbox can hide in three smaller spheres, made from solid wood and placed at a safe climbing height. One sphere has a slide, another one has a little bench and small holes for peeking out. The wooden spheres are machined from solid pieces of fir using a large CNC router. The inside is painted orange with linseed oil paint, and the outside is treated with linseed oil to withstand the hardships of the Swedish winter.

该项目是与 Land Arkitektur 合作完成，Land Arkitektur负责游乐场整体景观设计。

The project is made in collaboration with Land Arkitektur, who has been responsible for the overall landscape architecture of the playground.

▽橙色球体设计图

▽实木球体设计图

Vårbergstoppen观景台

Vårbergstoppen Viewing Platforms

这是一系列位于斯德哥尔摩南部公共公园的观景平台。

A series of viewing platforms on a hill in southern Stockholm.

候鸟常以山峰为地标航行，因此该地区也是许多鸟类观察者的乐园。为了让公园更加接地气，我们与公园、和政府部门以及斯德哥尔摩鸟类学会合作，将我们最初的“隐蔽观鸟”的构思，深化发展成一系列的观景平台，满足观鸟者需求的同时，也服务于普通大众。

Migrating birds navigates using the peaks as landmarks, and so the area is a well-known location among bird watchers. To make the park more accessible and welcoming for all residents we worked together with the office of parks and recreation and the Stockholm Ornithological Society to develop our original brief of “hides for bird watching” into a collection of viewing platforms catering to bird watchers as well as the general public.

较高的北部山峰上设计为较低的遮蔽空间，设有圆形长凳，将梅拉伦湖的景色尽收眼底。

On the higher northern peak is a low shelter with a rounded bench facing the view over lake Mälaren.

还有一个嵌在地下的罗盘，用以指出候鸟迁徙的目的地，以及从山顶上可以看到的当地地标。

as well as a compass rose embedded in the ground, pointing out some of the migrating birds destinations as well as local landmarks visible from the peak.

较低的南部山峰上有一座观景塔，可 360 度欣赏斯德哥尔摩南部以及梅拉伦湖和岛屿的美景。隐蔽观鸟处则藏在斜坡上，在这里，可以近距离观察藏在灌木丛和高茎草中的鸟儿。

On the lower southern peak is a viewing tower offering 360 views over the south of Stockholm as well as lake Mälaren and the islands. Concealed in the slope is a hide with close views of the birds sitting in the bushes and tall grass.

▽“隐蔽观鸟处”

观景台的外形由正圆绘制而成，它们共享相同的几何元素。这些结构由清水混凝土浇筑而成。细部和栏杆则由钢制成，漆成深绿色，其间也有不锈钢制作的图案进行点缀。长凳则为木质材料，前端也做了弧线处理。

The shapes of the objects are drawn from the perfect circle, and they all share the same geometric elements. The structures are made from a bright concrete, poured on site. Details and railings are made from steel, lacquered dark green, as well as some highlights in stainless steel. Benches are made of wood, with a rounded edge at the front.