日本绳文文化中心

在日本悠久的历史中，绳文文化一直保持着丰富的精神社会，是一种以亲近自然为特征的可持续文化。今天，在我们面临环境问题的同时，绳文文化作为我们可以学习的社会典范，受到了全世界的关注。绳文文化中心的设计旨在创造一个传达 "绳文精神"的空间，以纤细的手、柔和的曲线、简单的材料和基本的表达方式为设计的主要指导。

For around 10,000 years in Japan, the Jomon culture maintained a richly spiritual society and was a sustainable culture characterized by a closeness to nature. Today, as we confront environmental problems, the Jomon culture is attracting worldwide attention as a model of society from which we can learn. Our design of this center aimed to create a space that communicates the “Jomon spirit,” guided by the traces of delicate hands, gentle curves, simple materials, and fundamental expression that produced the Jomon culture. 

设计是从200米长的大弧度墙体开始的，在现代（高速公路）和绳文时代（柿之岛遗址）之间形成屏障，并赋予遗址主要功能。展览室是中心内部特别重要的场所，通过将其嵌套在缓冲空间内，稳定了这些房间的热环境。空间表现上，通过引导游客从高速公路入口到Kakinoshima，将展厅与场地融合在一起。

The baseline of the plan was a 200-meter long wall of large curvature that creates a barrier dividing the present day (the highway) from the Jomon period (the Kakinoshima site) and assigns the primary function to the site. The exhibition rooms are particularly important places inside the center, and the thermal environment in these rooms was stabilized by nesting them within a buffer space. The spatial representation integrates the exhibition rooms with the site through a cross-section that guides the visitor from the entrance on the highway level down to the exhibition rooms on the Kakinoshima site level. 

建筑的内部和外部都采用了裸露的混凝土表面。通过将不同厚度和宽度的雪松木板固定到常规的600毫米宽的模板中，墙壁光滑的曲面被得以降低预算。随着木材纹理转移到其表面，混凝土展示了一种永不重复的表达，获得了一种温暖和精致。产生的效果似乎特别适合这个绳纹文化泥塑的中心。

The building was given an exposed concrete finish wherever possible both inside and outside. The smooth curved surface of the walls was constructed economically by fixing narrow planks of cedar of varying thicknesses and widths into regular 600 mm-width formwork. With the grain of the wood transferred to its surface, the concrete shows an expression that is never repeated and acquires a warmth and delicacy. The manual work that produced this effect seems particularly appropriate in this center that is home to the clay figurines of the Jomon culture.

▼项目下层平面图 Lower Floor Plan

▼项目上层平面图 Upper Floor Plan

Project name: Hakodate Jomon Culture Center 

Company name: Atelier BNK 

Website: http://www.atelier-bnk.co.jp 

Contact e-mail: ask@atelier-bnk.co.jp 

Project location: Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan 

Completion Year: 2011 

Building area (m²): 1,733 ㎡ 

Other participants: Kanebako Structural Engineers（ Structural Design ）, Atelier BNK＋Sogo Consultants（ Mechanical & Electrical Engineering ）,  NOMURA（ Exhibition Planning ）, Atelier BNK＋GT Advance（ Landscape Design ） 

Photo credits: Koji Sakai