瑞士 Loago Maggiore度假区

公司：	Oppenheim Architecture	类型：	建筑
地区：	瑞士	标签：	休闲度假

这个度假胜地位于俯瞰马焦雷湖的群山之中，其设计源于提契诺独特的多元的文化与景观：瑞士南部的阿尔卑斯山峰和茂密的森林与地中海气候、棕榈树林立的湖泊，以及意大利传统文化的影响，和建筑传统交相辉映。

Embedded into the hills overlooking Lago Maggiore, the design of this resort arises from the uniquely varied landscape of Ticino—a region in southern Switzerland where Alpine peaks and dense forests meet a Mediterranean climate, palm-lined lakes, and Italian-influenced cultural and architectural traditions.

项目由108个住宅单位、61个精品酒店、水疗中心和一个健康的环境组成，它们沿着湖面分成三个部分。在设计中充分考虑到了各景点独特的景观和生态环境，使度假区具有了地方特色。

The retreat—comprising 108 private residences, a 61-key boutique hotel, and spa and wellness environments—spans three sites along a hillside that rises above the lake. The design embraces the unique landscapes and ecologies of each site to ground the retreat in the spirit of its place.

首先是对现有城市环境的补充。该项目同当地社区合作，为现有的村庄注入了新的活力，在其周围有重新复兴的当地手工商店，供应新鲜的面包、腊肠和地方美食。市民和游客可以在城市花园、广场和广场的梯田景观中探寻自然并在此居住，配有喷泉和大量的树木。

The first site augments an existing urban context. Working in collaboration with the local community, the project brings a new heart to the existing village, framed by revitalized local artisan shops offering fresh bread, salami, and local delicacies. Residents and visitors explore and inhabit the terraced landscape of gardens, squares, and piazzetta’s of the town, replenished with fountains, and mature trees.

第二个部分是一个重新设计的植物园项目，它以独特的精品酒店和温泉疗养院为背景，为游客提供郁郁葱葱的、可食用的景观，包括独立的" rustico"别墅和温泉疗养区。露台、果园和层层叠叠的池塘融入了地中海的微气候，提供了四季舒适的夏季阳光。

The second site is a reimagined botanical garden site that provides a lush, edible landscape as a backdrop to an exclusive boutique hotel and spa composed of individual ‘rustico’ villas and hillside spa. Pergolas, orchards, and cascading pools embrace the mediterranean microclimate, providing season-long comfort under the summer sun.

最终，在海拔1200米的湖面，一座隐秘的"rustico"建筑群隐没在栗树林中。这种艺术的安排，密集的建筑群，林间空地，经得起冬雪和夏日的考验，是对提挈斯山城敏感的重新诠释。

Finally, at 1,200 metres above the lake, a hamlet of secluded ‘rustico’ buildings are tucked into a chestnut forest. A sensitive reinterpretation of a Ticinese hilltown, this artful choreography of tightly clustered buildings and forest clearings is braced to bear the snows of winter and the days of summer.

当地的工艺将与最新技术结合，以实现项目目标。项目材料主要由当地开采的花岗岩、从废弃仓库和倒下的树木中回收的板栗以及用当地集料制成的灰泥组成。选材要根据各场地的具体情况而定。特殊的气候条件决定了材料的选择，创造出不同的视觉特性来响应每个地方的特性。

Local craft will be combined with state-of-the-art techniques in the realization of the project. Locally quarried granite, reclaimed chestnut from retired barns and fallen trees, and stucco made with regional aggregates form the basis of the project’s material palette. The selection of materials is tailored to the specifics of each site. The unique climatic requirements that inform material choices create distinct visual identities that respond to the characteristics of each place.

建筑群的主要材料是灰泥，植物园场地使用花岗岩，而森林场地则使用回收的栗木。三个地点的建筑各有特色，但又因其简单的几何图形和克制的色调而统一，在整个景观中形成了和谐的构成。

The primary material in the hilltown is stucco. The botanical garden site uses granite, while the forest site uses reclaimed chestnut. Unique to their settings but unified by their simple geometries and restrained palettes, the architecture of three sites form a harmonious composition across the landscape.

每一处建筑在设计时都要考虑到阳光的照射，同时也要考虑到山谷、湖泊和山脉的景观。总而言之，这个项目创造了一种多样的体验，让居民和客人从街道和广场到果园、森林、葡萄园和滨水露台，展现了提契诺的丰富景观，培养了人与大自然之间的深刻联系。

Each of the structures is designed with a sensitivity to the exposure to sunlight while framing picturesque views over the valley, lake, and mountains. Taken together, the project establishes a varied experience that takes residents and guests through streets and piazzas to orchards, forests, vineyards, and waterfront terraces—revealing the richly layered Ticino landscape and fostering deep connections between people and the extraordinary natural ecosystem.