山谷与陨坑之间：Tetuan-Amaliach 广场

公司：	Héctor Navarro Studio	类型：	景观
地区：	西班牙	标签：	广场空间 \| 公园绿地

“山谷和陨石坑之间”（项目的名称）从最初的概念开始就一直在寻求创造一个公共空间，能够产生一个连续的空间的同时，能够解决场地内的巨大的高度差异（最大高差6.2米）。广场百分百的面积都是可以使用的，从而解决城市中一系列独立运营并存的剩余空间(停车、电力安装、通往上层住宅区的巨大坡道等等)。

"Between valleys and craters" (the name of the proposal) has sought since its first sketches to create a public space able to generate a continuous ground plane capable of saving the large difference in level that the work area presented (6.20 meters in the worst part). Usable by 100% of its surface and, thus recovering a residual space in the city where a series of independent operations had juxtaposed (parking, electric installation, huge ramp to upper housing block…)

Photo©David Montero

从设计的初期开始，设计师进行了实地考察，目的是收集居民的建议以及未来用户反馈，邻居和当地企业提出了许多建议。根据调研的结果，设计师们增加了绿化率（最初，整个方案是一个由混凝土地板定义的广场，以满足竞争需要）。它还实现了市议会的要求，确保了居民在空间中的安全，并考虑到未来的维护成本。

Once the project was assigned, the architects did field work with the aim of collecting proposals and future users concerns. Neighbours and local businesses proposed valuable approaches, above all, existing problems that had to be solved with the final proposal. Some solutions were relocated and greenery were added (at first, the whole proposal was a square defined by a concrete floor as the competition required). It also accomplishes the city councils demands, ensuring the safety of users and taking into account the economic maintenance for the future.

Photo©David Montero

广场向高处整个倾斜，就此避免了多余的坡道和扶手。为此，设计以在其几何形状中找到最简单的解决方案，从而获得能够满足可达性标准的最小坡度。广场的区域被划分为“环形山”，以此组织流线，并在整体的各个部分之间实现了视觉上的联系。露台区的混凝土地板其斜坡上有灌木丛，操场上有橡胶土、草或其他被看台状装置占据的地板。

The project has been designed with a ground plane as a sculpted topography, getting with its formal solution, accessible routes to higher areas of the square avoiding ramps and handrails. To this purpose, a regulating plane has been designed to find the easiest solution in its geometry getting minimal slopes capable of fulfilling the standards of accessibility. This plan applies actions which will result in a zoning of the square as "craters" that organize activities and circulations. A visual connection is achieved between all parts of the whole, but allowing the particular development of each of the uses. These craters are materialized in many different ways depending on their use. Concrete floors for terrace areas (for existing businesses) with shrubbery in their slopes, rubber soils in the playground, grass or other one occupied by a stands-like installation.

Photo©David Montero

在广场中，3x3米的网格作为组织树木、路灯和其他城市家具的基础。该网格还定义了伸缩缝，该伸缩缝是混凝土地板条纹图案的一部分。

Over the project, a pattern of 3x3 meters serves as a basis for organizing trees (Pyrus calleryana), streetlights and other urban furniture . This grid also defines the expansion joints that is part of the striped pattern of the concrete floor.

Photo©David Montero

城市更新是我们社会的一个相关问题。它汇集了当前辩论中感兴趣的多个主题；合作过程，社会包容，城市安全以及促进公共生活和社区发展的一切。

Urban regeneration is a relevant issue for our society. It brings together multiple topics of interest in the current debate; collaborative processes, social inclusion, urban security, as well as everything that promotes public life and community development.