圣保罗 Puxadinho住宅

公司：	VAGA	类型：	建筑
地区：	巴西	标签：	庭院花园 \| 屋顶花园

有两个年轻人在马德拉丽娜城(Vila Madalena)附近买了一套一楼的公寓。虽然那里的生活很紧张，但它保留了一些圣保罗住宅区的田园风情。在此居住后，他们开始经常邀请一些年轻人来家里面做客，并一起在后面的小房间里欢度时光，最后他们发现他们可以用这个房间更舒适地接待客人。

There were two young friends who bought an apartmenton the ground floor of a building in Vila Madalena neighborhood. Although life there is intense, it keeps some bucolic aspects of São Paulo residential neighborhoods. They started often having young people like them, some Brazilian and some foreigners, as guests in the small room in the back for a short while.Then they noticed that they could use the room to receive guests with much more comfort.

之所以选Puxadinho这个名字，是因为它表示一种在巴西城市中很普遍的非正规建筑，同时，这也是一种识别建筑特征的好方法，其封闭在原有的建筑之外。项目和工程面临的挑战是，首先，预算非常有限，此外，空间狭小，难以进入建筑工地。

The name “Puxadinho” was chosen because it refersto a kind of informal buildingvery common in Brazilian cities and, simultaneously, it was a nice way of identifying the peculiar feature of the building, enclosed to the previously existing one. The challenges for the project and for the undertaking were, at first, the very limited budget, besides the small space and difficult access to the building site.

首先要拆掉原有的建筑物，一座很不稳定的建筑物，再建两个房间和一个浴室，可以单独使用或者一起使用，这样就扩大了面积。然而，在设计过程中，我们发现了在不使用卧室时还需要其他的社交需求，因此我们利用屋顶种植植物和作为休闲和日光浴区域。

The first step was to demolish the existing building, a very unsteady one, and to create two roomsand a bathroom which could be used separately or together, therefore, extending the capacity of the area. However, throughout the process, it was possibleto identify the opportunity to extend the social areas while the bedrooms were not used by guests and thepossibility of using the rooftop to grow plants and as a leisure and sunbathing area.

门项目的一个关键设计元素，推动了设计的创新。在文学或哲学中，门通常具有隐喻的意义，它把未来几个可能或机遇的终结联系起来。词典中，门的意思是表示入口或定义出口。但是在项目 Puxadinho中却并非如此：门是主要的组成部分，负责不同空间的灵活性，扩展或限制这些空间，而且能在社交区域和私人空间之间进行多层整合。

The door was a key solution adopted to create the new intended dynamics. In literature or in philosophy, doors usually have a metaphoric meaning that connects them to several possibilities in the future or to the closing of opportunities. In the dictionary entry, doors are meant to show entrance or define exits. But it is not the case of Puxadinho: there it is the main element, accountable for the flexibility of different spaces, extending or restricting them, however always establishing several levels of integration among the social areas and the private spaces.

通过这个门，一个空间可以使以下三种可能性打开：一个起居室和一个套房，一个带卧室和浴室的起居室，或者是两个卧室和一个浴室。

Through the door, the same flexible area may open upone of three possibilities: a living room and a suite, or, a living room with a bedroom and a bathroom or, then again, two bedrooms and a bathroom.

屋顶将外部空间延伸到楼上，除了提供城市的优越景观外，还满足了之前的设计意图。结构体系由混凝土模压格子板构成，并支撑于块状混凝土结构。这种体系在空间变得狭小、难以进入的情况下提供了廉价、快速、高效的构造。而且窗户框架，楼梯，椅子都是用金属和木制的。

The rooftop, which extended the externalarea to the upstairs level, besides offering a privileged view of the city, incorporates the other previously designed uses. The construction system consisted on the use of concrete molded lattice panel slabs supported on a bricklayered concrete blockstructure. This system enabled a cheap, fast and effective constructionfor a narrow space with difficult access. Whereas the window frames, as well as the stairs and the benches were made of metal work and carpentry.

可持续发展让项目具有了另一方面的现代性，所有从屋顶排出的雨水都进入屋顶，这样就可以用来清洁外部区域和灌溉植物。当灵活性、可持续发展和现代性的概念被添加到原始空间的干预中时，它也赋予了这一概念新的含义，这种非正式建筑在巴西现实中非常普遍。

The touch of sustainability that gives theproject another aspect of modernity is the fact that all the rainfall water drained from the rooftop is directed to acistern, thus enabling its use for cleaning the external area and for watering the plants. When concepts of flexibility, sustainability and modernity are addedto the intervention in the original space that gave birth to the dream of young friends and to the Puxadinho project, it also gives a new meaning to the conceptof this peculiar kind of informal construction so common in the Brazilian reality.