圣保罗市中心周末度假小屋

圣保罗是一个拥有2000万人口的大都市，但市中心距离海岸约一小时车程，由于严重的交通堵塞，要到海滩的居民每天都要花几个小时的时间通勤。在周末，特别是在夏天，成千上万的人开车去海滩，也会造成道路堵塞。为了避免在周末的交通拥堵，我们决定在在圣保罗市中心设计一个的可以度假的周末别墅。

São Paulo is a metropolis of 20 million people. It is approximately one hour from the coast. Because of severe traffic jams, its inhabitants spend hours commuting every day. On weekends, especially in the summer, hundreds of thousands drive to the beach causing jams on the roads as well. In order to avoid being stuck in traffic during weekends, we received an unexpected but rather logical demand as a counterflow action: a weekend house in downtown São Paulo. 

项目场地位于市中心，位于主干道、法里亚利马大道和皮涅罗斯河畔的大都会主要公路和铁路之间。此外，该场地正处于机场锥形区之下，这意味着所有从里约热内卢起飞的航班大约每7分钟飞越一次。

The site is very central, between an arterial avenue, Avenida Faria Lima, and a metropolitan infrastructural axis [road and railway] built on the Pinheiros river shore. Also, the site is exactly under the airport conical zone, meaning all flights coming from Rio de Janeiro fly over the site about each 7 minutes. 

与其他住宅项目不同，游泳池、日光浴室和花园是这个项目的主要空间，项目的辅助空间变为一间卧室、一个看护人的小公寓、以及一个做饭和接待朋友的空间。

As an anti-FAR [floor area ratio] approach, a swimming pool, a solarium and a garden are the main elements of this project. In a properly inverted hierarchy, everything else on this program is complementary: a bedroom, a small apartment for a caretaker, and a space to cook and receive friends. 

泳池和日光浴室以平行的体量伸展开来，两根柱子位于它们之间1米宽的间隙中，12米的跨度一边面对着支撑泳池的梁柱，另一边面对着支撑日光浴室的梁柱，同时还悬挂着下面的地板，在结构上，水池的重量保持了生活空间的平衡，。

Pool and solarium were displayed as parallel volumes. Two columns were located in the 1 m wide gap between them. The 12 m span is faced on one side by beams supporting the pool and on the other by beams that support the solarium and also hang the floor underneath. Structurally, the mass of the pool counterweights the volume which holds inhabited spaces. In other words, water is balanced by the beach. 

为了达到最大的花园面积比，项目在入口层没有任何体量。因此项目的三层分别代表了三种氛围：地面层花园——内向的空间；公寓层——唯一的室内空间，漂浮在地面之上和游泳池之下；以及屋顶——游泳池和日光浴室，一个向外打开的空间。

The ground level was kept free from any construction in order to achieve the maximum garden area ratio. As a result there are three different layers or three levels for three different moods: ground level [garden – introspective or encompassed by the site limits], apartment level [the only indoor space floating above the ground and underneath the pool], and rooftop [swimming pool and solarium, an extroverted or panoramic space]. 

项目与普通项目最大的不同在于：项目能成为周末享受假期的地方，一般被认为是大房子中次要的空间变成项目的最主要的部分。

This building and its program differs from the focus of traditional architectural projects in two ways: the metropolis becomes a possible place to stay and enjoy during the weekends and elements generally considered secondary in a big house become fundamental components.

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项目名称：Weekend House in Downtown São Paulo

设计单位：Spbr Arquitetos

项目地点：巴西 圣保罗

设计周期：2010年-2011年

竣工年限：2014

项目负责人：Angelo Bucci

项目团队：Nilton Suenaga, Tatiana Ozzetti, Ciro Miguel, Eric Ennser, João Paulo Meirelles de Faria, Juliana Braga, Fernanda Cavallaro, Victor Próspero

结构工程师：Ibsen Puleo Uvo

基建工程师：Apoio Assessoria e Projeto deFundações-JoséLuiz de Paulo Eduardo

土方勘察：Engesolos Engenharia de Solos eFundações

水暖和电气：JPD Projetos deInstalações-Jairo Paixão Daniel，Joel Paixão Daniel，Jamir Paixão Daniel，JaimePaixãoDaniel Filho

景观设计：Raul Pereira

照明设计：Reka - Ricardo Heder

总承包商：José Antonio Queijo Felix

承建商：Theobaldo Bremenkamp，Reinaldo Francisco Ramos [Renner]

木制品：Móveis AEME-Agostinho Alves Moreira

钢铁制品：Carlos Augusto Stefani [Tatão]

玻璃：STW vidros - Ivan Fontenele

结构：钢筋混凝土

主要材料：混凝土，木材和玻璃

占地面积：269,50平方米

总建筑面积：183,40平方米

照片来源：©Nelson Kon

Project title: Weekend House in Downtown São Paulo

Location: São Paulo, Brazil 

Design year: 2010 - 2011

Building completion: 2014

Architectural firm: spbr arquitetos

Principal in charge: Angelo Bucci 

Project team: Nilton Suenaga, Tatiana Ozzetti, Ciro Miguel, Eric Ennser, João Paulo Meirelles de Faria, Juliana Braga, Fernanda Cavallaro, Victor Próspero

Structural engineer: Ibsen Puleo Uvo

Foundation engineer: Apoio Assessoria e Projeto de Fundações - José Luiz de Paulo Eduardo

Geotechnical investigation: Engesolos Engenharia de Solos e Fundações

Plumbing and electrical: JPD Projetos de Instalações - Jairo Paixão Daniel, Joel Paixão Daniel, Jamir Paixão Daniel, Jaime Paixão Daniel Filho

Landscape architect: Raul Pereira

Lighting: Reka - Ricardo Heder

General contractor: José Antonio Queijo Felix

Constructor: Theobaldo Bremenkamp, Reinaldo Francisco Ramos [Renner]

Woodworks: Móveis AEME - Agostinho Alves Moreira

Steelworks: Carlos Augusto Stefani [Tatão]

Glass: STW vidros - Ivan Fontenele

Structural system: reinforced concrete

Major materials: concrete, wood and glass

Site area: 269,50 m2

Total floor area: 183,40 m2 

Photo Credit: ©Nelson Kon