泰国漂浮的树住宅：Floated Tree House

公司：	Anonym Studio	类型：	建筑
地区：	泰国	标签：	别墅私宅

当人们把 "适当性"这个词与建筑作品联系在一起，或在其语境中进行定义时，很多人都会想象到一个符合长期存在的规范和传统的简陋结构。然而，如果我们真正地思考 "适当"的定义，我们也许能够把握这个词的本质和它试图传达的东西，一个好的建筑的存在是来自于对其起源的意图和原因的真正理解，这是一个良好的、平衡的空间和时间关系。

When the word appropriateness is being associated with a work of architecture or defined within its context, many find themselves imagining a humble structure that conforms to the long existing norms and traditions. Nevertheless, if we were to really contemplate the definition of ‘appropriateness’, we may be able to grasp the essence of the word and what it attempts to communicate, and that an existence of a good architecture is derived from a true understanding in the intention and cause of its origin through a well, balanced relationship between space and time.

在这一点上，我们也许能够看到并理解，有些看似陌生、异化或与现状、规范和传统相矛盾的东西，对于特定的，个人的场景或场所，也可能是适合的，甚至是真实的。作为 Anonym Studio的住宅项目之一，项目Floated Tree House的设计也许比大多数的房屋都要开放，但是其设计体现了业主的需求和特色，同时也兼顾了建筑所在地区的实际情况。

And for that matter, we might be able to see and comprehend that certain things that seem strange, alienated or contradictory to the status quo, norms and traditions can also be appropriate and even truthful to a specific, individual scenario or place. Floated tree house, one of Anonym Studio’s residential projects, may be designed to be physically opened than most houses, but the work is realized the balance the owners’ requirements and characteristics, and the nature of the site where the structure physically locates in.

这座建筑的主人是一对已婚夫妇，他们都是医生。项目位于 Ratchadapisek路的一块12米宽32米的土地上，也是两个业主办公室的中点。建筑师的设计灵感来源于传统的泰国小屋，主要功能空间位于建筑物的二、三层，这取决于场地的形状和业主对停车空间的要求(必须能容纳5-6辆车)。设计师还决定挖空建筑的部分体量，以创造一个中庭，作为庭院(在中葡建筑中很常见)，周围是起居空间、餐厅和卧室。

Owned by a married couple who are both physicians, the house is situated on a 12 meter wide and 32 meter long plot of land on Ratchadapisek road, which is pretty much the centre between two owners’ workplaces. With the shape of the land and the owners’ requirement for a parking space that has to accommodate 5-6 cars, the architect executes the design inspired by a traditional Thai stilt house where the main functional spaces are located on the second and third floor of the building. The architect also decides to gouge out the building’s mass, consequentially creating a negative space that functions as a courtyard (commonly found in Sino-Portuguese architecture) surrounded by the living space, dining room and sleeping quarter.

除形状狭窄外，地块距地块南端与西端的天桥结构距离不足10米。Anonym Studio的设计团队并没有把房子设计得朝北，以避开午后的阳光，给居住者提供更多的私人空间，也没有遵循房主的要求，让居住的空间更活跃、更精彩，而是选择在半户外庭院中挖掘出朝南的空间。这种空间运作将餐厅和起居室转变为住宅的主要舞台，促进住宅与周围公共空间和道路、天桥等建筑之间有趣的对话和视觉连接。于是，一个超现实而又激动人心的生活空间诞生了。

In addition its long and narrow shape, the land is located less than ten meters away from the structure of an overpass situating toward the south and west end of the site. With this being the factors, instead of designing the house to face towards the north to escape the afternoon sun and provide a greater privacy for dwellers, and to follow the owners’ wish for a more animated and exciting living space, the design team of Anonym Studio chooses to scoop out the south-facing space at the semi-outdoor courtyard. Such spatial manipulation turns the dining and living area into the house’s main stage, facilitating an interesting dialogue and visual connection between the house and the surrounding public spaces and structures such as the roadways and overpass. And as a result, a surreal and exciting living space is created.

不过，为了达到一种恰当的平衡，让使用者有一种视觉上的可达性，同时不会过于暴露真实的生活空间，设计师们运用了许多建筑语言，严谨的推敲了墙体、钢制窗框、密实的混凝土墙角开口以及大树盆等形式，将它们排列成一系列，提供不同程度的隐私空间。

Nevertheless, to achieve the right balance for the dwellers’ living experience where visual accessibility is moderately granted while the actual living space is kept from being too exposed, Anonym utllizes architectural elements in the forms of walls, steel window frames, the openings at corners of dense concrete walls and large tree pots by arranging them into a layered sequence of diverse yet hierarchal spaces that offer varying levels of privacy.

进入一楼的房子，阳光从西边的实心墙和玻璃墙中透射出来，引导人们爬上楼梯。离起居室最近的是公路和天桥，有一面双层墙把住宅的私密空间与外界隔开。内墙是一个两层高的钢结构玻璃墙，它围绕起居室的三面展开。这面墙体上装着一系列推拉门，它们可以通向阳台，推拉门有两米高，与混凝土墙壁的开口相对。经过精心设计，这些建筑细节被实现为一个舒适放松的生活空间，让业主完全有家的感觉。

Walking into the house at the ground floor, the ray of sunlight coming through the layers of the solid and glass walls situated towards the west leads one up to the upper floor via a stairway. The living room, which is located the nearest to the road and overpass, has a double-layered wall separating the house’s private space from the outside. The inner wall is a two-story high steel structured glass wall that stretches itself around three sides of the living area. Installed on this wall is a series of sliding doors that open out to the terrace. The two-meter height of these doors is equivalent to the height of the opening on the concrete wall. These architectural details are thoughtfully realized to render a comfortable and relaxing living area where the owners feel completely at home.

设计师也决定在墙的西面和南面增加一个长方形的开口。这个开口处在高于地面的地方，这样就可以控制进入建筑物的热量，同时还可以将适量的光线反射到房间里。综合来看，这些开间的存在最终使整个室内空间的气氛更加活跃。

The architect also decides to create additional rectangular openings on the west and south wall. The openings are located at the level higher than the floor level, which enable the heat from coming into the building to be controlled while allowing the right amount of light to be reflected into the room. Collectively, the presence of these openings ends up making the overall ambience of the interior space more lively.

项目与其他住宅项目不同的一个特点是，当进入住宅内部后，居住空间和公共空间之间的联系变得越来越模糊，以一种非常有趣的方式相互融合。实际上，这个项目把客厅和餐厅放在庭院之间，从而突出了房子的其它部分，并向周围的外部开放。

One of the things that sets Floated tree house. Apart from other residential projects is how the connection between the living and public space becoming does not become less discernible when walking further inside of the house, but integrated in a rather interesting manner. The fact that the program puts the living and dining room in between the courtyard results in the two space being accentuated from other parts of the house and opening up to the outside surrounding the most.

然而，为了有效地控制南部和西部的热量，以及避免公共空间的过多会使业主感到不舒服，建筑师设计了树木生长在庭院中作为额外的绿色层，有助于过滤阳光，并阻止外界进入社区的视觉。

Nevertheless, to effectively control the heat coming from the south and the west as well as the excessive presence of public space that can cause dwellers to feel uncomfortable, the architect designs the position of the trees growing in the courtyard to function as an additional green layer that helps filter the sunlight and obstruct the outsiders’ visual access into the living area.

Anonym Studio根据客户对住宅外观的要求，拒绝将"与众不同"仅仅定义为视觉冲击的形式，而是集中于精心设计的空间序列，与场地的现状和使用者的行为相对应，最终创造出一个特殊的、与设计初衷相关联的空间。

With clients’ demand for a house of distinctive appearance, Anonym Studio works out the brief by refusing to define ‘being difference’ merely as a visually striking form but puts the focus more on the meticulously fabricated spatial sequence that corresponds with the current condition of the site and dwellers’ behaviors, ultimately creating a story that is specific and connected to the place from which everything is originated.