维尔纽斯国家音乐厅

Makal工作室为维尔纽斯市（Vilnius，立陶宛首都）设计了新音乐的厅，以此庆祝立陶宛成为一个拥有自由和主权国家。

Studio Makal responded to the call for a new Concert Hall design with a celebration of the Lithuanians identity as a free and sovereign nation.

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立陶宛作为拥有顶级世界交响乐的国家，需要有一个专业的音乐厅，其音响效果要达到全球顶尖水平，而维尔纽斯市一直以来都缺乏这种等级的音乐厅。当维尔纽斯市政府公开招标时，Makal工作室的设计项目中标，随即在维尔纽斯市中心建造了一座新的国家音乐厅——Hallon Tauras Hill音乐厅，其在维尔纽斯的城市景观中占有重要地位，是一个受当地人欢迎的地点，可以俯瞰这座城市，工会大厦也坐落于此。

As home to Lithuania’s two key symphony orchestras, there was a need for a new premier venue with global standards in acoustics that Vilnius lacked for some time. This led to calls for entry for an architectural. Studio Makal responded to the call with a new National Concert Hallon Tauras Hill, sited in the city centre of the capital and features prominently in the urban landscape of Vilnius. It is a popular location for locals, overlooking the city where the current Trade Union Palace stands.

此项目旨在颂扬立陶宛人民在国家建设的动荡岁月中，为自由而斗争的的英雄形象。白色的柱子包围了建筑，创造了一个笼子般的印象，代表了国家面临的危机，进入大厅的入口通过剥去笼状的柱子形成，从重复中抽离，让游客窥视立陶宛人民多年来渴望自由的心情，内部的两个圆顶，为表演大厅，代表了人们正在萌芽的创造力和能量，摆脱束缚。

Studio Makal’s proposal celebrates the Lithuanian identity formed through the crucible of their struggles for freedom across the turbulent years of nation-building. Forest of white intricate columns encloses the main building form to create a cage-like impression, representing the repression that the nation faced. The entrance into the Hall is formed by peeling away the cage-like columns, pulling away from the strict repetition to allow visitors to peer into the passion of the Lithuanian people incubated over the many years. The two domes within, housing the performance halls, represent the budding creativity and energy of the people to be freed from their restraints.

在入口，主大厅被设计成无柱式的，并被用作展览空间。主音乐厅采用马蹄形布局，以达到最佳的音响效果。建筑共提供1558个座位，小礼堂可供500人使用，可用于举办各种演出，如戏剧、舞蹈演出和全国会议。

Upon entering, the main foyer was designed to be column free, and used as a space for hosting pre and post show.The Main Concert Hall has a horseshoe layout for best acoustics performance. A total of 1,558 seats are provided, spread across the Lower and Upper Parterre.The 500-seater Small Hall is slated to host a variety of performances like theater.

建筑内的咖啡馆位于西侧，能尽可能的进行利用阳光，南部的广场可以在天气不错的情况下提供用餐。

The café within the building is strategically located at the west to maximise solar gain. The plaza in the south also offers al fresco dining when the weather permits.

音乐厅外蜿蜒小路代表了立陶宛人民的骄傲，他们拥抱自由，庆祝自己的国家成为一个独立自由的国家。然而，它并非不惧怕自己的过去：当游客来到国家音乐厅时，他们要穿过风景中流动的小径，然后才能到象征着苦难的纪念性建筑——音乐厅。

The curved pathways of the proposed landscape represent the overflow of the pride of the Lithuanian people as they embrace their freedom and celebrate their identity as a free and sovereign nation. Yet it is not unafraid of its past; as visitors to the National Concert Hall traverse the flowing pathways of the landscape, the fruits of its struggles, before arriving at the monumental building that symbolizes her difficult past on top of  Tauras Hill.

项目信息：

设计公司：Studio Makal

中标时间：2019年2月

总建筑面积：17000平方米

项目地点：立陶宛维尔纽斯

首席建筑师：Ai-Ling Mak

设计团队：Wei Han Chiang, Yi Xin Liow, UrlwinToh

客户：维尔纽斯市市政当局

机械工程师：Seed Engineering

结构工程师：EDP Consulting Group SdnBhd

声学顾问：Radiant Acoustics Pte Ltd

Project info

Competition: February 2019

Gross Built Area: 17,000 sqm

Project location: Vilnius, Lithuania

Lead Architect: Ai-Ling Mak

Additional Credits

Design Team: Wei Han Chiang, Yi Xin Liow, UrlwinToh

Clients: Vilnius City Municipality

Mechanical Engineer: Seed Engineering

Structural Engineer: EDP Consulting Group SdnBhd

Acoustic Consultant: Radiant Acoustics Pte Ltd