屋顶乐园：波兰 Zory-Kleszczowka 幼儿园

公司：	Toprojekt	类型：	建筑
地区：	波兰	标签：	校园 \| 幼儿园

学前教育是人类发展中最重要的阶段之一，所以我们应该精心呵护这个过程的空间质量，因此作为设计师，不能只给儿童提供简单的彩色的室内环境。儿童是认真、敏感的空间接受者，因此这对设计师提出了最高的要求。

Pre-school education is one of the most important stages in human development, so we should carefully care for the quality of space in which this process takes place. Children cannot be underestimated and serve only colored interiors. A child is a serious, sensitive recipient who puts the highest demands on the designer.

项目坐落在Żory郊区的Kleszczówka区中心，周边的环境是以混乱的单户建筑为主。再往前走，你可以见到四个街区的小群落。在这种环境中，幼儿园的空间质量尤其重要。场地是一个类似于三角形的不规则小地块，用于现有学校的学前部分的建设。一开始，我们想要设计一个两层的方案，为了给操场留出空间，项目空间显得十分急促。因此相反的，我们决定建造一个圆角的单层建筑，它几乎占据了所有的场地，为了户外活动，我们设计了一个大型屋顶露台。

A five-branch kindergarten was established in the center of Kleszczówka district in the suburbs of Żory. The immediate environment is dominated by chaotic single-family buildings. A little further you can meet small clusters of four blocks. In this environment, the kindergarten is the space and new quality. A small parcel of an irregular shape similar to a triangle intended for the construction of a pre-school segment at an existing school, imposed rather two-story solutions, although a little overwhelming, but leaving a little space for the playground. Instead, we decided to have a one-story building with rounded corners, which filled almost all of the possible surface, and for the outdoor play, we designed a large roof terrace.

为了让所有的房间和交流空间都能接触到日光，我们在幼儿园的中心设置了一个长方形的中庭，让外部的世界能够进入其中，包括雪和雨水和不断变化的阳光。

To provide access to daylight to all rooms and communication spaces, we put a rectangular atrium into the center of the kindergarten, a piece of the outside world into which snow and rainfall and constantly changing sunlight.

镂空的钢结构楼梯将中庭连接到屋顶。流线型的木质平台中间有两个圆形的绿岛，鼓励孩子们在更多的跑道上奔跑。露台外，屋顶表面覆盖着观赏草。遗憾的是，在建设过程中，我们没能在小区边界保留老槐树，这样可以给露台部分遮阳，因为只能等几年后再种新树。

Openwork, steel stairs can get from the atrium to the roof. A streamlined, wood-covered terrace with two circular islands of green in the middle encourages children to run on more and more tracks. Outside the terrace, the roof surface is covered with ornamental grasses. It is a pity that during the construction it was not possible to keep old acacias at the border of the plot, which would partly shade the terrace. You will have to wait for a few years for new trees.

一个流线型的木质覆盖的平台，有三个圆形的岛屿。露台外，屋顶表面覆盖着观赏草。因为保留的树已经不可能实现了因此我们种上了新树，在将来的几年内，它们将给露台带来一丝荫凉。

A steamlined, wood-covered terrace with three circular islands. Outside the terrace, the roof surface is covered with ornamental grasses. It is not possible to keep the old building, which would be some of the shades of the terrace. You will have to wait for a few years for new trees.

竖板的包层也已被外墙覆盖。墙体和屋顶自然会变老，树长大了，草也会变粗。从时间的角度来看，相比于从投入使用时的外观来看，建筑的功能和老化对我们来说更重要。

The cladding of the vertical boards has also been covered with external walls. The walls and roof will naturally grow old, the trees grow and the grass will thicken. The functioning and aging of a building in the perspective of years is also for us - and perhaps even more - important from its appearance at the time of putting into use.