Porxades之家

公司：	ENDALT Arquitectes	Type：	建筑
Area：	西班牙	Label：	别墅私宅

València的奥尔塔是该市大都会区的主要文化和环境价值观之一，在我国领土上，它一直在遭到破坏。在最近创建的正在摧毁部分遗产的城市化框架内，Porxades之家的诞生旨在恢复其所在地区过去的建筑并赋予其意义，同时从当代视野和语言中利用当地建筑的可持续性和景观整合经验。

The destruction of l'Horta of València, one of the main cultural and environmental values of the metropolitan area of the city, has been a constant in our territory. Within the framework of a recently created urbanization that is destroying part of this heritage, Casa de les Porxades is born with the intention of recovering and giving meaning to the architecture of the past in the territory on which it is built, while taking advantage of the lessons of sustainability and landscape integration of vernacular architecture from a contemporary vision and language.

从形式上讲，这所房子沿着 alquerías 的道路，与农业开发相关的农村房屋，我们发现它距离这个被果园包围的城市只有几米远；建筑主要由两侧的体量组成，其他具有不同几何形状的体量附加在上面：倾斜屋顶、平屋顶、门廊等。这也散发出传统建筑特有的有机生长的气息。

Formally, the house follows the path of the alquerías, rural houses linked to an agricultural exploitation, that we find a few meters from this urbanization surrounded by orchards; buildings composed of a main two-sided volume to which other volumes with diverse geometries are attached: with sloping roofs, flat roofs, porches, etc. This also gives off an air of organic growth characteristic of traditional architecture.

这座房子以其悬臂式门廊命名，这种地中海元素在内部和外部空间之间形成了过滤器。这些门廊在该项目中发挥着重要作用，因为业主的愿望是在夏天享受一个阴凉的露台，这在雨天也不是不切实际的。因此，决定参考该地区传统建筑的门廊，但将房屋的地板向外延伸。它们的尺寸和东南方向的建筑有助于在夏季保护室内免受过度的太阳辐射，但在冬季允许它穿透房屋。这是房子的生物气候策略之一，采用被动解决方案，这些解决方案有助于全年自然地调节房子的气候，最大限度地减少能源消耗。对于上层的开口，策略是不同的，因为除了需要产生阴影来控制玻璃上的太阳辐射的入射之外，还需要隐私和视觉控制。因此，使用了这个地方的另一个元素：百叶窗。

The house is named after its cantilevered porches, such a Mediterranean element that creates filters between the interior and exterior space. These porches play a fundamental role in the project, as the owners' desire was to enjoy a shaded terrace for the summer that would not be impractical on rainy days. Thus, it was decided to reference those porches of traditional architecture in the area but extending the floors of the house towards the outside. Their dimensions and southeast orientation help protect the interior from excessive solar radiation in summer but allow it to penetrate the house in winter. This is one of the bioclimatic strategies of the house, which bets on passive solutions that help to climatize the house throughout the year naturally, minimizing energy consumption. For the openings on the upper floor, the strategy is different, since in addition to the need to generate shade to control the incidence of solar radiation on the glass, there is also the need for privacy and visual control. Therefore, another element of the place is used: the alicantinas blinds.

这座房子围绕着一个小的内部庭院组织起来，这唤起了赖特烟囱的重要性和社会功能，所有的社交空间都转向了它。为当代生活重新思考空间，地中海文化也反映在它们的使用中。例如，厨房扮演着无可争辩的角色，不再是一个剩余空间，举办与起居区、露台和露台相关的众多活动。在这种情况下，室外会议空间由于其在房屋中的优越位置而成为室内的视觉参考，并且还具有重要的气候功能。它的高度和开口上部倾斜旋转窗户的布置使这个空间通过对流起作用，以被动的方式冷却房屋。

The house is organized around a small interior patio, which evokes the significance and social function of Wright's chimneys, and to which all the socialization spaces turn. Spaces rethought for contemporary living where Mediterranean culture is also reflected in their use. The kitchen, for example, takes on an indisputable role and ceases to be a residual space, hosting a multitude of activities linked to both the living areas and the terraces and patio. In this case, an outdoor meeting space, a visual reference from the interior thanks to its privileged location in the house, and which also has an important climatic function. Its height and the disposition of the tilt-and-turn windows in the upper part of the openings make this space act by convection, cooling the house in a passive way.

陶瓷，作为一种传统材料，成为主角，将它的颜色、几何形状和它在一楼应用中创造的光线与一楼体量的平坦和整洁形成对比。因此，该项目基于附近的建筑系统和当地建筑商已知的材料。它避免了复杂的解决方案，并在必须建立它的人的经验中寻求庇护。

Ceramics, as a traditional material, becomes the protagonist, contrasting its color, geometry, and the play of light it creates in its application on the ground floor with the flatness and neatness of the volumes on the first floor. Thus, the project is based on what is nearby, on construction systems and materials known by the builders of the place. It avoids complex solutions and takes refuge in the experience of those who must build it.