下沉式体验：Haifa 大学学生中心

公司：	Chyutin Architects Ltd	类型：	建筑 \| 景观
地区：	以色列	标签：	校园

Haifa大学建在卡梅尔山山脊的突出部分，地势陡峭，俯瞰着这座地中海城市的海湾。它的上部紧靠贯穿整个校园的风景优美的道路，一直延伸到校园内。设计时为了不干扰整个校园的视野，因此我们将建筑的屋顶设置在风景优美的道路下方。

Haifa University is built on the projection of a ridge of Mount Carmel that looks over the bay of this Mediterranean city. The site chosen for the Student Center building overlooks a deep valley as well as the bay and has a steep topography. Its upper part abuts the scenic road that extends through the entire campus, ending at the site. In order not to interfere with the view, the building’s roof had to be set below the level of the scenic road.

该建筑的设计旨在实现两个目标:一方面，建筑融入周围的自然景观，另一方面，建筑的功能要清晰。这种清晰性是通过将两个主要的活动空间分离来实现的：教务处办公室和学生会分成两个两翼，它们在空间、体量和运作组织上有不同的特点，教务处是一个两层高的长方形棱镜，垂直于地形的线条，向远处的风景伸展，它的屋顶作为风景公路的延伸，在其末端有一个观景台。学生会是一个半埋地的四层阶梯结构，形状像一个风扇，其长玻璃立面面对着景色。上层是办公室，下层是公共活动场所，阶梯式的花园屋顶与邻近的山的地形融为一体。

The design of the building aim to fulfill two main goals: integration of the building into the natural surrounding landscape on one hand, and functional clarity on the other hand. This clarity was achieved by separating the two main activates: the Dean of Students offices and the student union into two wings with differing characteristics of space, volume and operational organization. The Dean of Students wing is a two- storey rectangular prism, perpendicular to the lines of the topography and jutting out into the vista. Its roof acts as an extension of the scenic road with an observation deck at its end. The Students Union wing is a semi buried four- storey stepped structure shaped like a fan with its long glazed façade facing the view. The upper floors contain the offices while the lower floors the public activities. The garden roofs of the terraced wing blend with the adjacent topography of the mountain.

在两个空间之间，我们还设计了一个开放的台阶，让从地面下行的使用者能够直接进入不同的楼层。同时，阶梯式台阶也是对Haifa市传统的阶梯式建筑的致敬。建筑的内部楼梯与外部楼梯平行，并与四层楼的大厅相连。

Between the two wings an external stepped street was designed to enable unroofed descent and external entries into the various floors. The stepped street is homage to the traditional terraced buildings characteristic of the city of Haifa. The inner stairway of the building run beneath and parallel to the outer stairways and connects the lobbies of the four floors.

建筑的装饰材料表达了两个空间之间的关系，漂浮的教务处办公空间是由金属覆盖层设计的，露台墙是由暴露的混凝土建造的，而屋顶和通向露台花园的外部阶梯街道都铺有木质甲板，露台延伸到另一个空间的下方，消失在地形中，将两个空间结合为一个独特的综合建筑组合。

The finishing materials for the building express the relationship between the two wings that comprise it. The floating Dean's wing is designed with metal cladding while the earthy terraces walls are built of exposed concrete. The floating wing roof and the external stepped street leading to the terraced gardens are paved with wooden deck. The terraces extend underneath the floating wing and vanish into the topography, unifying both wings into a singular comprehensive architectural composition.