新加坡“公爵夫人”住宅区景观设计

设计意图

“公爵夫人”住宅区位于新加坡公爵夫人大道110号，总面积14000平方米，于2011年竣工。项目的旨在创造一个三维的景观，呼应场地起伏的地形的同时，创造一个郁郁葱葱的原始“秘密花园”。结合了建筑的主要元素和功能，包含了从开放到私密的多种空间，同时还通过将大量的种植空间（私人封闭空间（PES）、庭院、露台和种植园等形式）与自然紧密相连，在起伏的地面地形中与水融为一体。

DESIGN INTENT 

The Duchess Residences located at 110 Duchess Avenue, Singapore, with a total area of 14,000 sqm, was completed in 2011.  The landscape design at Duchess seeks to create a piece of living landscape sculpture in 3-Dimension that responds and preserves the undulating terrain of the site, and to create a lush primeval Secret Garden, as a contemporary and exclusive setting for living. The Secret Garden contains 3-dimensional landforms and spaces which varies from the grand to the intimate in character, tying in with the major elements and functional concerns of the architecture. The landscape is also about a strong intimacy with nature through organic forms and the generous provisions of planting spaces in the form of Private Enclosed Spaces (PES), courtyards, terraces and planters integrated with water in an undulating ground terrain. 

对于公爵夫人住宅项目，场地外部区域的整个软硬景观与水景景观都由STX设计工作室设计、记录和监督。

For the project Duchess Residences, the entire Hardscape, Waterfeatures and Softscape for the external Areas of the whole site was designed, documented and supervised by the STX Landscape Architects. 

景观元素与空间

开发区内的设施包括：入口带棕榈的椭圆形反光池；地下室入口的水瀑布；与烧烤露台和双层会所集成的椭圆形环形天篷；50米的游泳池（部分位于阳光甲板下）；高架按摩浴缸和儿童游泳池（与游泳池集成）；长曲线水瀑布；生物池；清香花园。

LANDSCAPE ELEMENTS AND IMPLEMENTATION 

Facilities achieved within the development are : Entrance drop off oval Reflecting Pool with palms; Water Cascades at Basement entry; Oval roundabout canopy integrated with BBQ terrace and double level clubhouse; 50M Lap Pool (partially under Sun Deck); Elevated Jacuzzi and Children’s Pool (integrated with the Lap Pool); Long curvilinear Water Cascades; Bio Pond; Quiet Scent Garden.  

从地下室多功能厅的落客区到二楼的烧烤露台，景观空间在三层空间中被垂直地连接在一起。

The landscape is physically connected in space over 3 levels vertically from Drop-off at the Basement multi-function Room to the BBQ terrace at level 2. 

主入口位于大堂

在主入口，一个椭圆形的升起的不锈钢倒影池与无限的边缘的池塘是大厅的主要景观。大厅的一侧由两个平面的水墙界定，水墙形成一个连续的弧形，在中心有一个开口，这是通向外部空间的入口。通过这个入口，一个与地面上的椭圆形形状相呼应的顶棚在空中展开，倒影池中的棕榈树加强了这个空间的感受，突出了垂直的空间感。椭圆形的冠层结构也形成了一个雕塑坡道与花盆，并与游泳池和烧烤露台融合在一起。

Main Entrance Drop Off Lobby 

At the main entrance, an oval shaped raised stainless steel reflecting pool with infinity edge and palms in the water defines the focal of the drop off lobby. One side of the lobby is defined by 2 planes of water walls which form a continuous arc with an opening in the center to create an entrance to the amenities beyond. Overhead across the drop off, a canopy echoing the oval form on ground opens up to the sky above. Palms in the reflecting pool punctuate the oval void and accentuate the vertical axis upwards. The oval canopy structure also forms a sculptural ramp with planters and integrated with the Pool and BBQ terraces. 

会所泳池甲板

离会所最近的泳池平台是会所泳池平台，它为俱乐部会所、烧烤台、主游泳池和儿童游泳池提供服务。泳池平台的一部分通向另一个空间，水墙的弧形为下面的多功能厅庭院带来了光线，会所有两层，空间与第三层相连。

Clubhouse Pool Deck 

The pool deck nearest to the Clubhouse is the Clubhouse Pool Deck. It serves the Clubhouse and BBQ terrace, the main lap pool and children’s pool. Part of the pool deck opens up to a void where an arc of water wall brings light and animation to the courtyard of the Multi-function room below. While the Clubhouse is of 2 levels, the landscape is physically connected in space over 3 levels vertically.  

儿童池

儿童游泳池靠近俱乐部会所，水龙头以管风琴管的形式设计。

Children’s Pool 

The children’s pool is near to the Clubhouse. Water spigots are in the form of organ pipes as a design feature.   

主游泳池和按摩浴缸

主游泳池与其他休闲游泳池相结合，形成一个大型的水体景观，包含4个50米的泳道，可在此运动游泳。

Main Lap Pool and Jacuzzis 

The main lap pool is integrated with the other recreational pools to form a large organic naturalistic water body yet maintaining a 4 lane x 50m lap length for exercise swimming. 

游泳池长边上的水流明显地呼应了一层空间前的一系列长瀑布的水位变化。

Water overflowing over the long edge of the pool visibly expresses the level change in the site in a long series of cascades fronting the frontage of the ground units. 

上层的阳光甲板平台，在主池的部分形成一个天篷，创造一种神秘的空间氛围。露台中间的空隙将光线柔和地过滤到水池和下面的植物上；它还连接了基地上最高水平的单元，同时提供了一个垂直的景观空间观景体验。

An upper sun deck terrace slides over and forms a canopy over part of the main pool to create a sense of mystery and discovery. The terrace is punctuated by a void in its center to filter light softly down to the pool and planting below; it also connects the units at the highest level on site while providing an elevated viewing experience of the landscape. 

有机几何图形和起伏的平面在空间中巧妙地相互抵消，通过硬景观、软景观和水景元素的相互交织，为生活在当代秘密花园中亲近自然提供了环境和氛围。

The organic geometries and undulating planes are off-set in an artful manner from each other in space, and together by the intertwining of hardscape softscape and waterfeature elements provide a setting and ambience for living close to nature in a contemporary secret garden. 

健身房周围的池塘和花园

与游憩泳池区相比，花园露台空间更安静，水景和绿植之间的相互作用更柔和。健身房位于游泳池内，这一地区的种植将是茂盛的葡萄藤上的挡土墙，创造一个安静的休息区，从活动和相对正式的其他地区。

Pond and garden around Gym 

As a contrast to the recreational pool areas, the garden terrace is a quieter space and takes a softer approach with its interplay between waterbodies and water plants. There are bio ponds in this area. The gym is located and floats in a reflecting pool. The planting for this area will be lush with vines on the retaining walls to create a quiet area of repose from the activity and relative formality of the other areas. 

清香园

在场地的西北角是一个花园，将种植芳香的花朵和植物种类。这是为了营造一个安静幽静的角落，远离喧嚣的主要中央景观，在那里可以享受植物的香味休闲。这个花园也是一个安静的阅读角。在另一端是另一个较小的安静气味花园。

Quiet Scent Garden 

At the north west corner of the site is a garden that will be planted with fragrant blooms and plant species. This is to create a quiet and secluded corner with seating away from the bustle of the main central landscape where the scents from the plants can be enjoyed at leisure. This garden can be a quiet reading corner also.  At the other end is another smaller quiet scent garden. 

环境敏感性和可持续性

由于地形起伏很大，场地的长度和宽度都发生了变化，因此无障碍交通是一个挑战。因此，在各种梯度上的多个坡道被整合到设计的三维有机形式中，以加强通用设计的原则。超过50种树木和棕榈树被用来增加基地的生物多样性。大量的大型阔叶常青树被用来创造一个郁郁葱葱的原始特征，以加强与自然的亲密关系，使用的材料调色板在水平面上组织使用较浅的米黄色材料，而在垂直面上使用较深的绿色和黑色石材。较浅的颜色在地面上更好地适应裸脚功能的游泳池甲板，而较深的垂直混合更好地与悬垂植物材料。

ENVIRONMENTAL SENSITIVITY AND SUSTAINABILITY 

With a severely undulating terrain with level changes both in the length and the breadth of the site, handicap accessibility was a challenge. As such multiple ramps at various gradients are integrated into the designed 3-Dimensional organic forms to reinforce the principles of Universal Design.  Over 50 species of trees and palms were used to increase the bio-diversity of the site.  A lot of large broadleaved evergreens were used to create a lush primeval character to reinforce an intimacy and closeness with Nature within a Secret Garden setting.  The material palette used organizes the lighter beige colored materials for use on the horizontal plane while the darker green and black stones are used in the vertical planes. Lighter colors on the ground plane better accommodates bare- foot functionality for pool decks while darker verticals blend better with over- hanging plant materials.  

大树、茂密的棕榈树和快速的藤蔓被用来在基地内提供遮荫和遮蔽，以减少室外景观空间内的热量吸收。总共种植了479棵树、822棵棕榈树、25000多棵高大/中等灌木和近55000多棵小灌木/地被植物。

Large trees, bushy palms and fast vines were used to provide shade and screening within the site to mitigate against heat gain within the outdoor landscape spaces.  In total, the landscape was planted with 479 nos. of Trees, 822 palms, more than 25,000 nos. of tall / medium shrubs and close to 55,000 nos. of small shrubs / groundcovers.

▼平面图

▼种植设计

▼交通梳理

▼项目模型

▼设计手绘

▼节点剖面手绘

设计单位：STX Landscape Architects

项目地点：新加坡

项目状态：已建成

类型：园建

Architect : STX Landscape Architects

Web : http://stxla.com/

Location :  Singapore