印度·多功能预制参数化表皮

andblack设计工作室推出了Darwin Bucky，这是一个黑盒子，可以用作展览馆、市政厅、世博中心、表演场，甚至可以用作酒吧或夜总会。它被设计成放置在公共花园、展览场地，甚至市中心。艾哈迈达巴德市被选为文化背景，类似的表演剧院散布在城市各处。一个直径12米的原型通过多个文化活动参与调查用户对建筑产品的需求，该建筑产品被用作功能性的黑匣子剧院和展览画廊；最多可容纳100人。

andblack design studio unveils Darwin Bucky, a black box that can be used as an exhibition gallery, a town hall, an expo center, a performance arena, or even serve as a bar or a nightclub. It is designed to be placed in public gardens, exhibition grounds, or even in a city center. The city of Ahmedabad was chosen as the cultural context, with similar performance theaters scattered around the city. A prototype, 12 meters in diameter, was engaged through multiple cultural events to investigate user demand for an architectural product occupied as a functional black box theatre and an exhibition gallery; with a maximum occupancy of 100 people.

概念与形式

Concept & Form

作为这个星球的临时访客，重要的是，我们要留下可能影响我们子孙后代的最小足迹。因此，重要的是与自然共存，而不是“居住”在那里。因此，永久无常的建筑才是未来。Darwin Bucky的目标是在设计领域的物质性和技术进步之间取得平衡，并利用金属作为材料的工艺知识。设计过程涉及高效的参数模型，允许定制几个变量以达到指定的体积。计算模型可以适应基础直径和动态高度，通过优化镶嵌来实现材料效率。

As temporary visitors to this planet, it is important that we leave minimal footprints behind that may impact our future generations. Therefore, it is important to cohabit with nature, rather than 'inhabiting' it. Therefore, permanently impermanent buildings are the future.

Darwin Bucky aims to strike a balance between materiality and technological advancements in the field of design, and to engage the craft knowledge of metal as a material. The design process involves highly efficient parametric models which allow customization of several variables to achieve the specified volume. The computational model can adapt to the base diameter and dynamic heights to achieve material efficiency through optimized tessellation.

材料和装配

Materials and Assembly

Darwin Bucky设计为一个预制的零件套件，可以在现场进行干式组装，并在需要时进行拆卸。它由钢、木材、铝和玻璃等传统材料制成，巴基的耐用性和成本与传统建筑相当。它不需要底座或基础，也不需要重型设备进行运输和安装。这些独特的因素使达尔文产品非常适合道路通行困难、电力短缺和挖掘不理想的地区。形式构思是以其结构表现为指导的。因此，美学是表演性设计方法的衍生物。Darwin Bucky的设计是用传统结构所需材料的一半来封装空间，从而优化钢的使用，以实现材料效率。轻质隔热模块化面板采用预制和扁平包装，可实现高效运输。除了骨骼的稳定性外，筋膜上的圆锥形和三角形平面也能很好地响应所需的声学效果。

Darwin Bucky is designed as a prefabricated kit of parts that can be dry-assembled on-site and disassembled when required. It is made of legacy materials like steel, wood, aluminum, and glass, and the durability and cost of Bucky are comparable to that of a conventional building. It does not require a plinth or a foundation to build on, nor does it require heavy equipment for transportation and erection. These unique factors make the Darwin product ideal for locations where road access is difficult, electricity is scarce, and excavation is undesirable. The form ideation is guided by its structural performance. The aesthetics are thus a derivative of a performative design approach. Darwin Bucky is designed to encapsulate a space with half the material required by conventional structures, thus optimizing the use of steel to achieve material efficiency.Lightweight, insulated modular panels are prefabricated and flat-packed for efficient transportation. In addition to skeletal stability, the conical shape and triangulated planes on the fascia respond well to the desired acoustics.

结构

独特的美学语言是以结构上的诚实为目的而实现的。520立方米的宽敞体积是通过现场组装的独特外壳结构实现的。由1mm厚的折叠金属隔热板组成的扁平包装系统可以在运输集装箱中运输。整个模型中绘制的山脊将结构固定在基座上。构造允许116m²的开放式平面图，而空间的动态轮廓打破了单调。这进一步为居住者提供了独特的空间体验。该结构的屋脊设计用于负荷分配、电线管和环境照明，并采用独特的细木工材料进行防水。门口位于中间山脊的最高点，向外延伸形成一个门槛。砖底座结合了交错的边缘，与金属结构的鲜明本质相得益彰。窗体的下半部分设有窗户，用于空气流通，并设计了一个独特的窗板，可沿其中心轴线枢转；与镶嵌结构无缝对齐。

Structure

The unique aesthetic language is achieved with an intention of structural honesty. The spacious volume of 520m³ is achieved through a unique shell structure that is assembled on-site. A flat-pack system of 1mm thick folded metal insulated panels can be transported in a shipping container. Ridges mapped throughout the form anchor the structure to the base pedestal. The tectonics allows for an open floor plan of 116m²,

while the dynamic silhouette of the space breaks monotony. This further contributes to a unique spatial experience for its occupants. The ridges of the structure are designed for load distribution, electrical conduits, and ambient lighting, with unique joinery for waterproofing. The doorway is placed at the highest point on the intermediate ridge, extending outwards to form a threshold. A brick base binds the staggering edge and compliments the stark nature of the metal structure. Windows are provided on the bottom half of the form for air circulation, and a unique window panel is designed to pivot along its central axis; aligning seamlessly with the tessellated structure

服务

Services

为了支持多功能空间，Darwin Bucky配有内置照明系统、视听设备、展览框架和空调系统。所有服务都是集成的，以开发一个独特的结构，适应任何气候条件

To support a multi-functional space, Darwin Bucky is accompanied by an in-built lighting system, audio-visual set-up, exhibition framework, and air-conditioning system. All services are integrated to develop a unique structure, adaptive to any climatic condition

影响

Impact

Darwin Bucky将建筑实践重新定义为一种产品。它使投资者能够通过在同一空间组织各种活动或在多个地点重复使用同一围栏来利用当今昂贵的房地产。该系统的适应性允许设计者通过调整12米或18米的大小，以及通过形成单个单元或多个互连单元来开发多次迭代。在建造这种不同寻常的形式的过程中，制造商和安装人员获得了新的技能，并扩大了他们的专业知识。此外，在使用达尔文的同时，艺术家可以创造各种各样的展示、舞台和观众互动配置，让观众在这个多功能空间的每一次参观中都能体验到新的景象。因此，该项目成为一个积极的活动生成器，社区可以聚集在一起，互动，并恢复在疫情期间失去的联系。尽管由设计师、数字制造商和当地工匠组成的多元化团队将该项目整合在一起，但当艺术家在外表面绘制“Gond”时，它变得真正具有互动性，这是一种来自印度偏远村庄的传统绘画技术，以神话人物作为对当今社会的评论。

Darwin Bucky redefines the practice of architecture as a product. It enables the investor to capitalize on today’s expensive real estate by organizing a variety of events at the same space, or reusing the same enclosure at multiple locations. The system’s adaptability allows the designer to develop multiple iterations by adjusting the size of 12 meters or 18 meters, and by forming a single unit or multiple interconnected units.During the process of constructing this unusual form, fabricators and installers acquired new skills and expanded their expertise. Furthermore, while using Darwin, an artist can create a variety of configurations of the display, stage, and audience interactions, and let the audience experience a new sight in every visit from this versatile space. The project thus becomes a positive activity generator where the community can come together, interact, and revive the connection lost during the pandemic.Although a diverse team of amalgamated designers, digital fabricators, and local craftsmen brought the project together, it became truly interactive when artists painted “Gond” on the outer surface, a traditional painting technique from a remote village in India, with mythological characters as a commentary on today’s society.

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