沐光之家 - hhlloo

公司：	LIJO.RENY.architects	类型：	建筑 \| 室内
地区：	印度	标签：	别墅私宅

我们儿时的记忆里有那些树下斑驳的光影，肆无忌惮在角落里打闹，春光灿烂的花园，飞鸟与蝴蝶……所有这些回忆都被飞速的城市化所淹没，人们被困在那些所谓的典型住宅模式的狭小空间当中。庆幸的是，“沐光之家”重新唤醒了我们美好的记忆。

The ‘House That Rains Light’ re-imagines dappled shade under the trees, informal kids play nooks, gardens with flowers, birds and butterflies, all lost to rapid urbanization, while being confined to a tight plot within a typical residential layout.

这间房子的主人是一个四口之家，一对年轻的夫妇以及两个孩子。他们想要一个打破常规的房子，希望这个朝夕相对的房子能够呼应他们自己的个性特点，而不是成为他们日常生活的负担。同时，主人还希望建筑可以超越传统对于场地的限制，为孩子们的成长创造出更多在空间上和感官上的体验。

Owners, a young couple with their two kids, wanted a house that broke free from conventions, displaying a sense of individuality and character in the spaces that enveloped them, without being a burden on their simple ways of living. They also hoped the building would transcend the small footprint on site and become a multi spatial/sensory experience for their kids to grow up in.

▽平面图

设计过程中完全打破了所有传统上的刻板印象，在最开始的入口设计上就力图避免典型设计，没有采用正对街道的大门和复合墙。树影荫蔽的前院成了停车的地方，当孩子们想和邻居的朋友一起踢足球或打板球时，它就会延伸到相对空旷的道路上，因此需要一个更大的空间。各色花卉、各类植物与整个三层的建筑一同共生，成为这个紧凑地块上急需的花园的延伸，同时为房子提供阴凉和隐私。

Stereotypes were broken throughout in design, and start right from the entry by avoiding the typical compound wall and gate towards the road. The shaded front yard becomes the parking area, a sit-out and a play area that spills out onto the relatively deserted road when the kids are in a mood for football or cricket, with their friends from the neighbourhood, and a much larger space is needed. A variety of flowering creepers and climbing vegetables grown onto three large frames fixed on the building becomes the extension of the much needed garden on this tight plot while providing shade and privacy to the house.

▽剖面图

这是一个充满生机的家，房子的大门直接通向宽阔的大厅，室内有着明确的功能划分，例如客厅、餐厅、厨房、一间卧室（需要时可以关闭），散布在它们之间的是一个个口袋微景观，上方的一系列天窗为它们提供着天然照明。这种开放的布局在原本比较狭小的建筑物当中营造出了宽敞的感觉，成为孩子们另外一个游乐场。厨房虽然不对外开放，但却可以一直延伸到用餐区，从而形成了一个多功能的柜台以及一个学习桌，可以供这对年轻夫妇偶尔在家办公时使用。楼梯下方有一个洗手区，通过它可以直接进入卫生间。位于楼梯下方的洗漱区和卧室是一楼唯一的封闭空间。

The front door of this biophilic house opens into a spread out volume that includes clearly defined spaces such as the living, dining, kitchen, a bedroom that can be closed when necessary and several landscape pockets in between them lit by a series of skylights from above. This open layout, that creates a sense of spaciousness in the otherwise small footprint of the building, becomes yet another playground for the kids. The kitchen, though kept private from the entry, extends into the dining to form a multipurpose counter and a study table for the couple who occasionally works from home. A shared toilet accessed from the wash area tucked under the stairs and the bedroom remains the only closed space in the ground floor.

一楼有一个开放式家庭空间，包括两间卧室、一个公共厕所和一个可直接从中进入的阳台。天窗庭院垂直和水平连接着各个空间。鸟儿和蝴蝶在绿色墙上的时令花朵周围飞舞，毗邻这层楼的大外部开口，过滤空气和刺眼的阳光，并提供安全和隐私。每天在愉悦的鸟叫声和斑斓的色彩中自然醒来，简单的生活成为了一种奇幻之旅。

The first floor has an open family space with two bedrooms, a common toilet and a balcony accessed directly from it. The skylit courts connect the volumes vertically and horizontally. Birds and butterflies flutter around the seasonal flowers on the green wall, abutting the large external openings of this floor that filter air and harsh sunlight as well as provide security and privacy. Waking up to simple pleasures of bird songs and various colours, the inhabitants find each day a wonder.

考虑到风的季节性变化，确保全年交叉通风，建筑的开窗极具策略性。三个垂直向的空间（包括两个景观空间以及楼梯井上部的天窗）在空间上产生了叠加效果，并且有助于调控热带地区南部在炎热夏季的室内温度。阳光和月光从天窗倾泻而下，其长度和强度随季节变化，使室内全年充满活力。构成立面的绿色大墙延伸并覆盖了屋顶的三分之一，在露台上形成阴影区，非常适合午休或与朋友和家人一起烧烤和狂欢。

Strategically positioned windows, considering the seasonal shift of wind, ensure cross ventilation throughout the year. The three skylit vertical volumes, the two landscape voids and the staircase shaft, that connects to the clerestory windows at the top, facilitates stack effect and helps control the internal temperature during the hot summers of the tropical south. Streaks of sunlight and moonlight that rain down the skylight change seasonally in length and intensity, making the interiors dynamic throughout the year. The large green walls, that define the façade, extend and cover one third the roof to form shaded pockets on the terrace suitable for a siesta or an evening of barbecue and merriment with friends and family.

建筑结构的重要性在于它的调和作用，为色彩鲜明的家具、软装、陈设、图案提供了一个较为中性的背景。一系列由率真的照片制成的壁画分布在整个空间当中，充分体现了这座“沐光之家”之中朴素却多彩的日常生活。

The materiality of the built structure creates a neutral backdrop for the burst of bright colours thematically positioned throughout the house by means of furniture, soft furnishings, decor and patterns in the flooring. A series of wall art made of candid photographs, positioned across the spaces, stand testament to colourful lives of the unassuming inhabitants of the ‘House That Rains Light’.