诺卡村社区中心

公司：	SANJAY PURI ARCHITECTS	类型：	建筑
地区：	印度	标签：	艺术中心

桑杰·普里建筑师事务所展示了位于印度拉贾斯坦邦诺卡沙漠地区的诺卡村社区中心。宽阔的曲线体量从东北角升起，环绕场地并在西北角升起，形成一个朝北的开放庭院。

SANJAY PURI ARCHITECTS present the Nokha Village Community Centre, located in the desert region of Nokha in Rajasthan, India. The sweeping curvilinear volume rises up from the northeastern corner, looping around the site and rising up on the northwest corner to create a north facing open courtyard.

客户的任务是为他们的父亲帕德玛拉姆吉·库拉里亚 (Padmaramji Kularia) 创建一座纪念碑。诺卡 (Nokha) 是拉贾斯坦邦的一个地区，由 144 个小村庄组成。对附近地区以及乡村学校和乡村地区现有设施的研究推动了为所有年龄段的群体建立社区中心的需要。

The brief of the clients was to create a memorial for their father, Padmaramji Kularia. Nokha is a district in Rajasthan that encompasses 144 small villages. Studies of the vicinity and the current facilities in the village schools and the village areas fueled the need to create a community centre for all age groups.

9,000平方英尺的主螺旋建筑成为一个倾斜花园，有两个不同的坡度，可用于休闲和聚会，并从屋顶欣赏周围的沙漠景观。

The main spiral building of 9,000sqft becomes an inclined garden with two varying slopes, allowing it to be used for recreation and gatherings, and offering views of the surrounding desert landscape from the rooftop.

花园下方的东侧较低处有一个小型博物馆，西侧较高的一侧设有儿童数字图书馆。南侧被草覆盖的土堤所包围，以减少热量增加，以应对沙漠气候，每年 8 个月的气温通常在 35 至 40°C 之间。该建筑形成一个开放的庭院和一个露天剧场，为音乐表演、谈话和社交互动提供空间。

Beneath the garden, at the lower eastern side, there is a small museum with a children’s digital library on the higher western side. The southern side is enveloped in a grass covered earth berm to mitigate heat gain in response to the desert climate, where temperatures of 35 to 40°C are common for 8 months annually. The building forms an open courtyard with an amphitheatre to provide a space for music performances, talks, and social interaction.

卵形图书馆覆盖着源自拉贾斯坦邦传统建筑的天然砂岩屏风，其石材来自周边地区。

这些屏幕减少了热量的增加，并在一天中产生不同的阴影图案。该图书馆为该地区所有乡村学校提供服务，其中大多数乡村学校没有自己的图书馆。博物馆由屋顶花园护堤内的凹处间接照明。

The ovoid library is sheathed in natural sandstone screens derived from traditional architecture in Rajasthan, with the stone being sourced from the immediate surrounding area.

These screens reduce the heat gain and create different shadow patterns throughout the day. The library serves all the village schools in the region, most of which do not have libraries of their own. The museum is lit indirectly by scooped recesses within the roof garden berms.

为了方便为大型聚会提供服务，北侧入口两侧设有线性便利设施区，包括住房、自助餐厅、厕所、商店和停车场。

To facilitate the servicing of large gatherings, a linear amenity block housing, cafeteria, toilets, stores, and parking flanks the entrance at the northern side.

屋顶花园、石屏、朝北的庭院和南部的草坡共同减少了热量的增加，使空间更加节能。雨水收集和水回收利用当地工匠和合同工以及该地区现有的材料，使建筑及其施工具有可持续性。

The rooftop gardens, the stone screens, the north facing courtyard, and southern grass berm collectively reduce the heat gain, rendering the spaces energy efficient. Rainwater harvesting and water recycling make the building and its construction sustainable, using local craftsmen and contract labor with materials available in the region.

一座建筑面积仅为 9,000 平方英尺（810 平方米）的建筑拥有一个 9,000 平方英尺的屋顶花园和一个 27,000 平方英尺的开放式礼堂，除了封闭空间外，还产生了比建筑空间多四倍的可用空间。

A building with a built up area of only 9,000sqft (810 sqm) generates a 9,000sqft rooftop garden and a 27,000sqft open auditorium and, in addition to the enclosed spaces, generates usable space that is four times more than the built space.