白色“桥宅”

公司：	NOMO STUDIO	类型：	建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	别墅私宅

项目Bridge House位于西班牙米诺卡岛东北海岸的住宅区Coves Noves。其2400平方米的宽大地块使住宅水平延伸，以捕捉周围最佳的景观视野。同时，其旋转的体量创造了令人惊讶的室内空间和永不重复的前景。基于正方形和五边形规划的组合，这些小型的体量以俏皮的轻盈感堆叠并盘旋在现有的景观之上，它们类似桥梁的结构赋予了房子的名字。将方案分解成更小的单元，似乎是将一个大型方案放置在场地上的一种更为尊重的方式。外部露台和游泳池的设计是室内规划的直接延伸，遵循其相同的几何形状，并保持绝大多数的地块不受影响。

Bridge House is located in Coves Noves, a residential area in the north-east coast of Minorca island, Spain. Its generous plot of 2400sqm allows the dwelling to stretch horizontally to capture the surrounding’s best landscape views. At the same time, its rotating volumes create surprising interior spaces and never repeating outlooks. Based on the assembly of squared and pentagonal plans, these small polyhydric volumes stack and hover over the existing landscape with playful lightness. Their bridge-like composition gives the house its name. Breaking down the program into smaller units seemed a more respectful way to place a large program onto the site. The outer terraces and pool are designed as a direct extension of the indoor plan, following its same geometries and keeping the vast majority of the plot untouched.

项目

这座房子主要被认为是西班牙风格的度假屋，人们大部分时间都在户外享受温暖的天气。因此，近100平方米的大门廊，位于悬空的体量下，被认为是房子的中心，在这里可以举行大型社交聚会。由于靠近游泳池和花园，并配备了一个户外小厨房，人们可以在两个方向上欣赏美景，前边是大海，后边是森林。

Program

This house has been thought primarily as a holiday house in Spain, where one spends most of the time outdoors enjoying the warm weather. Therefore, the very large porch of almost 100sqm, located under the hovering volumes, is conceived as the heart of the house, where large social gatherings take place. With the proximity of the pool and garden, and equipped with an outdoor kitchenette, one can enjoy the views in both directions, the sea to the front side, the forest to the back.

在一楼的第二个门廊，与主厨房相连，是为了更休闲的日常使用。这个空间也被保护起来，不受邻近景观的影响，同时向海和山的景观开放。该项目由一个相互连接的起居室和餐厅空间以及5间卧室组成，其中一间独立地位于客人的房间。

A second porch on the first floor, in connection to the main kitchen, is meant for a more casual daily use. This space is also protected from neighbouring views and open to both sea and mountain views. The program consists of an interconnected living and dining space and 5 bedrooms, one of them located independently as a guest pavilion.

公共空间在视觉上是独立的，然而通过开放的门槛，创造出流畅的完全相互联系的动线。位于一楼的主卧室与客厅和厨房相连，因此作为房子里的一个公寓。所有其他的卧室都位于底层，直接与花园和游泳池相连。浴室被设计成开放和明亮的空间，有大的落地窗。最后，在一个独立的空间里，有一个车库，一个洗衣房，有一个挂衣服的天井，还有一个大的储藏室和安装室。

Common spaces are visually independent, however completely interlinked through open thresholds that create fluid circulations. The master bedroom on the first floor is connected with the living room and kitchen, thus functions as an apartment within the house. All other bedrooms are placed on the ground floor in direct connection to the garden and the pool. The bathrooms have been designed as open and bright spaces, with large floor-to-ceiling windows. Finally, a detached volume houses a garage, a laundry-room with a patio for hanging clothes and a large storage and installation room.

外墙

项目的全白色外立面响应了米诺卡岛的历史传统，白色的墙壁和沥青屋顶在连续的白色面纱中。按照这个当地的习俗，我们选择了一个连续的可自洗的白色石膏饰面的墙壁，屋顶和拱顶。为了保证外立面的良好维护，在屋顶的平面上刻出了隐蔽的水槽。

Facade

Bridge House’s all-white facade responds to Minorca’s historical tradition of white-washed walls and pitch-roofs in a continuous white veil. Following this local custom, we chose a continuous self-washable white plastered finishing for walls, roofs and soffits. Concealed gutters where carved out from the roofs planes in order to guarantee good maintenance of the facade.

房子周围有一条210厘米高的水平条纹，外层是白色的铝制穿孔推拉百叶。沿着这些条纹，建筑的所有窗户都在其中。这些百叶窗具有双重功能：一方面，它们可以防止太阳的直接辐射，同时又不妨碍室内的景观。另一方面，它们提供了隐私和安全，因为从外面看，它们的网眼变得不透明，它们允许房子完全锁定。在没有开口的背面，百叶窗消失了；然而，这些条纹作为两种不同的外墙粗糙度继续存在：一种是较软的，另一种是较粗糙的纹理，用于石膏装饰。当百叶窗关闭时，强烈的几何体量在蓝天的映衬下，以纯白色的形状突出。

A horizontal stripe of 210cm height surrounds the house with an outer skin of white aluminium perforated sliding shutters. Along these stripes are located all the windows of the building. These shutters have a double function: on one hand, they protect from direct solar radiation without blocking the views from the inside. On the other hand, they give privacy and security, since seen from the outside, their mesh becomes opaque and they allow the house to be completely locked down. On the back side, where there are no openings, the shutters disappear; however, these stripes continue as two different facade roughnesses: a softer and a rougher grain for the plastered finishing. When the shutters are closed, the strong geometric volumes stand out as pure white shapes against the blue sky.

景观元素如挡土墙、楼梯和露台都保留在裸露的混凝土中，以避免与白色的多面体融为一体。为了保证最高的A级能效水平，采用了多项被动式策略。厚厚的连续外墙保温层，通过滑动式穿孔百叶窗灵活地保护太阳能，大门廊，高天花板降温和低辐射玻璃等等。

The landscape elements, such as retaining walls, stairs and terraces were kept in exposed concrete to avoid blending into the white polyhedrons. Several passive strategies were followed to guarantee the highest A-class energy efficiency level. A thick continuous outer insulation, flexible solar protection through sliding perforated shutters, large porches, high ceilings for cooling and low-emissive glass, amongst others.

室内

与外立面全白的抽象材料不同，内部材料的选择也是有目的的。倾斜的屋顶天花板被涂成柔和的绿色，以突出4米高空间的通透感。浅色桦木被用于衣柜、深门槛和厨房壁橱，以标记不同的倾斜度，始终保持每个平面的统一处理。人行道是一种原地浇筑的粗糙水磨石，不使用树脂添加剂，只用标准的混凝土抛光，直到露出纹理。为了保护内墙，一个低矮的白色铝制底座形成了一个凹陷的缝隙，使混凝土在其下流动。卫生间和厨房台面使用了白色大理石，淋浴墙使用了10x10的白色垫砖，绿色的接缝。

Interiors

In contrast to the all-white abstract materiality of the facade, the choice of materials for the interiors was on purpose rather varied. Pitched roof ceilings were painted in pastel green to highlight the feeling of airiness of the 4m high spaces. Light birch wood was used in wardrobes, deep thresholds and kitchen closets to mark the different inclinations, always keeping a uniform finishing for each plane. The pavement is an in-situ casted rough terrazzo, made with no resin additives but by only polish a standard concrete until the grain is exposed. To protect the interior walls, a low white aluminium base creates a recessed slit, so that the concrete flows under it. White marble was used for bathroom and kitchen countertops and white mat 10x10 tiles with green joints in the shower walls.

彻底定制的照明与整体设计非常相关。除了浴室之外，全屋只使用间接光，这样一来，隐藏在垂直墙面上的LED灯带照亮了倾斜的绿色天花板，突出了房间的宽敞净高。楼梯、衣柜和厨房也通过隐蔽的LED灯条进行照明。避免墙面和天花板上裸露的灯具的决定，创造了一种柔和的气氛，并给高高的天花板和立灯带来了主角。从外面看，别墅的目标是保持低调，因此除了主通道，只在需要的地方进行照明。

The thoroughly customized illuminations were very relevant to the overall design. Only indirect light is used all around the house, except for the bathrooms. In this way, LED stripes hidden above the vertical walls brighten up the inclined green ceilings highlighting the generous clear height of the rooms. Stairs, wardrobes and kitchen are also lit up through concealed LED stripes. The decision of avoiding both wall and ceiling exposed fixtures, creates a soft atmosphere and gives protagonism to the high ceiling and the standing lamps. From the outside, the villa aims to keep a low-profile and is therefore illuminated only where required. Only the main access, is emphasized through wall-washing floor lights and a sculptural olive tree.