甬道别墅

公司：	NOMO STUDIO	类型：	建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	别墅私宅

这栋房子位于西班牙米诺卡岛东北部的Coves Noves，占地2600平方米。整个城市化是建立在一个斜坡上，使每个房子都有惊人的海景。然而，这个特殊的地块，位于顶部，也可以看到岛上最高的山峰Monte Toro的美丽景色。此外，由于该地块被归类为绿化保护区，因此该地块的内陆景观受到保护，不会被进一步开发。

The house is located in Coves Noves, on the northeast part of Minorca island, Spain, on a plot of 2600 sqm. The whole urbanization is built on a slope which gives each house a breathtaking sea view. However this specific plot, located on the top, also has a beautiful view towards Monte Toro, the highest mountain on the island. This inland view is moreover protected from further developments since it is classified as a protected green area.

客户的要求包括5间卧室，一个车库，一个游泳池，并强烈希望能够同时享受大海和山地景观。针对这一要求，我们设计了一个长平台，这个平台很快被昵称为"延伸平台"，它将连接两处景观。这个平台被设想为一个户外空间，它将容纳最重要的公共区域（客厅和餐厅），并在必要时可以通过隐形推拉窗遮挡风。实际上，这栋房子被规划为当地气候下的夏季别墅，人们大部分时间都在户外度过。

The program from the client included 5 bedrooms, a garage, a pool and a strong wish of being able to enjoy both the sea and the mountain landscapes. In response to this requirement, we created a long platform which was quickly nicknamed “the catwalk” and which would connect both views. This platform was conceived as an outdoor space which would house the most important common areas (living and dining room) and could when necessary be protected from the wind through invisible sliding windows. In effect, the house was planned as a summer house in a local climate where people spend most of their time outdoors.

此外，这个混凝土线性元素在白天和夜晚的区域之间形成了一个分割。在它的两侧，一个3x3米的网格组织了一个像素化的单元的合奏，其中包含服务和卧室；其中一些有阳台，另一些则直接通往花园。将方案分解成更小的单元，使房子看起来不那么庞大，更融入了景观。这种建筑与自然的融合被进一步强调，房子下面有一个横穿的空隙，因此避免了阻挡视觉连接。

Moreover, this concrete linear element creates a split between the day and night area. On both sides of it, a 3x3m grid organizes an ensemble of pixelated units that contain services and bedrooms; some of them with balconies, others with direct access to the garden. Breaking down the program into smaller units made the house look less massive and more integrated in the landscape. This merging of architecture and nature is further emphasized with a void that crosses under the house and so avoids blocking visual connections.

伸展平台与私密的夜间和服务区相对而立，从而以5米的悬臂屋顶向景观中延伸，从这里人们可以到达所有的房间和日常生活的地方，而不会失去两个主要景观之间的联系。在甬道的每一侧都有大型的滑动门，可以完全打开空间，创造出一条28米长的天桥，在我们最初的项目中，甬道的尽头是一个朝向大海的无边泳池。为了进一步增强这个空间的开放性，天花板被抬高，以便有更多的日光照射进来。通过体量之间的切线，实现了轻盈的感觉。

The catwalk stands in opposition to the intimate night and service areas, thus spreading out into the landscape with a 5m cantilever roof. It is also from here one can reach all the rooms and where much of the everyday life takes place without ever losing the connection between the two main views. On each side of the catwalk there are large sliding doors that can completely open up the space and create a 28m long catwalk that in our initial project ended with a infinity pool towards the sea. To further enhance the openness of this space, the ceiling was raised so that more daylight would come in. A feeling of lightness was achieved through tangencies between volumes

两个1.2米高的钢框架梁嵌在混凝土中，支撑在隐藏的钢支架上，实现了无柱屋顶的轻盈感。屋顶的明显盘旋，以及所有体量之间的严格联系，给人的印象是像素的平衡组合遵循自然地形的坡度。像素通过压缩保持彼此为了控制施工成本，建筑外立面采用了当地的简单材料，如混凝土块和白石膏。

The feeling of lightness of the column free roof is achieved through two 1,2m high steel vierendeel beams embedded in concrete which support themselves on hidden steel brackets. The apparent hovering of the roof together with the strict tangencies between all volumes give the impression of a balancing assembly of pixels following the natural terrain slope. Pixels hold each other by compression. In order to keep construction costs under control, local simple materials such as concrete blocks and white plaster where used for the facade.