啤酒花窖改造而成的住宅：Bumpers Oast

ACME对传统的啤酒屋形式进行了重新设计，在肯特郡连绵起伏的风景和苹果园中创造了一个新的家园。项目Bumpers Oast是对当地特色建筑的一种翻新，这种乡土源于啤酒酿造过程中用来烘干啤酒花的房子。四座瓦片覆盖的塔楼从自然环境中升起，创造了一个极低能耗的住宅，具有大胆的现代美学。这座房产是为一个10年前搬到肯特郡的家庭而建的，当时他们买下了这座啤酒酿造屋，因为客户喜欢生活在圆形空间中的亲切感和特殊性，因此很高兴收到ACME提出的现代诠释方案。

The traditional oast house form has been reimagined by ACME to create a new home within the rolling landscape and apple orchards of Kent. Bumpers Oast represents a 21st century riff on a local vernacular derived from the houses used to dry hops as part of the beer-brewing process. Four shingle-clad towers rise up from the natural surroundings, creating an extremely low-energy home with a bold contemporary aesthetic. The property has been created for a family that moved to Kent 10 years ago and almost bought an oast house at that time They enjoyed the intimacy and idiosyncrasies of living in circular spaces and so were happy to receive a proposal from ACME for a modern interpretation.

▽项目概览 Exterior

▽项目鸟瞰 Aerial

项目的体量是基于传统的啤酒花窖而设计的，它们彼此之间略微分开，从而创造了向内和向外的景观，并容纳了私人功能，如卧室、浴室和服务空间。这些塔楼都连接到一个三层高的中央空间，该空间向果园环境开放，形成了房子的核心。

The proportions of the tower roundels were based on a traditional oast and they stand slightly apart from one another; creating views inwards and outwards, and housing private functions such as bedrooms, bathrooms, and service spaces. The towers are all connected to a triple-height central space that opens out to an orchard setting and forms the heart of the house.

▽传统的啤酒花窖形式 The traditonal oast style

Kent风格的瓷砖被用作建筑的外表面，有六种色调，从底部的深红色到顶部的浅橙色慢慢褪去。这些瓦片是用当地的工艺技术制作的，瓦片的制作是一项巨大的技术挑战，屋檐以上的每一块瓷砖都是单独切割的，整个外墙使用了41000多块瓷砖。

Kent-style tiles have been used to create the exterior skin in six shades, slowly fading from dark red at the base to light orange at the tip. These were produced using local craft skills and the tiling work was a huge technical challenge. Every tile above eaves level has been individually cut, with over 41,000 used across the whole facade.

▽立面六种颜色的砖块铺装 The exterior skin in six shades

建筑的内部用胶合板包覆，也是圆柱体表面的连续，与屋顶锥体的重叠胶合板瓦片接合。在可能的情况下，在房间中内置了许多弧形家具，以充分利用空间。

The interior of the roundels is clad in plywood, as a continuous surface for the cylindrical parts, and as overlapping plywood shingles for the roof cones. Curved furniture is built into the rooms where possible to make the best use of the space.

由于家人认为厨房是一个重要的聚会场所，因此厨房应该是温暖与柔软的空间，为了达到这一目的，在材料上我们选择使用了木材，并使用木材创建定制弧形单元和门面以跟随墙面的线条，并且用水泥构筑台面，与抛光混凝土地面相呼应。

The kitchen needed to feel warm among the harder surfaces downstairs, as the family see it as an important gathering space. Timber was selected for this reason and it has been employed to create bespoke curved units and fronts to follow the line of the wall. A microcement was used to form the counter top to achieve a continuous surface that matches the polished concrete floor.

每一个卧室空间都是分层的，这为孩子们在下层创造了一个游戏空间，在以后可以调整为学习空间。而主卧室在上层空间设计了一个更衣区，可以通向一个套房。螺旋形的楼梯引领一家人进入圆锥形的睡眠空间，细细的栏杆由弧度柔和的胶合板制成。

Each of the bedroom spaces is split level, which creates a play space for the children on the lower level that can later be adapted for study, while the master bedroom is designed with a dressing area in the upper space that opens onto an en suite. Helical stairs lead the family into the conical sleeping spaces, with thin balustrades made of gently curving plywood.

楼下卫生间使用马赛克瓷砖与混凝土的灰色调相呼应，由于这是一个朝北的房间，所以采用了亚光和亮光的饰面，以应对阳光进入空间时的反射。事实上，所有的窗户开口处都有由墙壁折叠而形成的开口，这增加了进入房间的光线。

The downstairs bathroom uses mosaic which echoes the grey tones of the concrete. As it is a north-facing room, matt and gloss finishes have been employed to play with reflections from sunlight as it enters the space. In fact, all window openings have reveals formed by the walls folding into them, which increases the light refraction coming into the rooms.

所有的卧室都在一楼，每间卧室都有自己的私人楼梯通往屋顶锥体的上层，创造了一个在地面完全是公共的建筑、在一楼是共享的，而在二楼则充满了隐蔽的树屋式的休闲空间。

All bedrooms are on the first floor, and each one has its own private staircase to an upper level in the roof cone, creating a building that is entirely communal on the ground, shared on the first, and full of secluded treehouse-like retreats on the second floor.

该建筑的可持续性源于其高度绝缘的木框架结构，它打破了通常用于建造啤酒花窖住宅的实心砖墙的传统。

The building’s sustainable credentials stem from its heavily-insulated timber frame structure, which breaks from the tradition of solid bricks walls usually used to construct oast houses.

PROJECT NAME: Bumpers Oast

Design Firm: ACME

LOCATION: Kent, United Kingdom

CLIENT: Newton Family

DATE: 2012–2019

STATUS: Completed

SIZE: 230m²

BUDGET: £0.9m

TEAM: Alia Centofanti, Nicholas Channon, Deena Fakhro, Catherine Hennessy, Katrina Hollis, Kevin Leung, Friedrich Ludewig, Lucy Moroney, Heidrun Schuhmann, Penny Sperbund)

CONSULTANTS: AKT, Barton Willmore, Furness Green Partnership, Wilkinson Construction Consultants, Etude, Harry Barnes Construction

CLIENT: private

PHOTOGRAPHER: Jim Stephenson