阿曼苏丹国 Marsa广场

公司：	ACME	类型：	景观
地区：	阿曼苏丹国	标签：	广场空间 \| 商业空间

ACME已经完成了Marsa广场——这是阿曼最大的新城市广场。Marsa广场位于马斯喀特西部边缘的Al Mouj区中心，在码头边缘创造了一个新的城市空间。广场向水面开放，由台阶和遮阳篷界定，创造了许多非正式的水景和观景空间，座位露台和表演的露天剧场。

ACME has completed Marsa Plaza, Oman’s largest new urban square in a generation. Situated in the centre of Al Mouj Quarter, on the western edge of Muscat, Marsa Plaza creates a new urban space at the edge of the Marina. Opening out into the water and defined by steps and shading canopies, the square creates a number of informal spaces for water features and people-watching, seating terraces and an amphitheatre for performances.

广场的地面、建筑的墙体和遮阳蓬都被设计成一个整体，以创造一个统一的视觉空间标识，并模糊了各个元素之间的界限。材料和图案都是从当地的环境出发，使用阿曼当地的石材和从传统的几何图形和乡土类型发展而来的图案。

The ground plane of the square, the walls of the buildings and the shading canopies have all been designed as one to create a unified visual spatial identity and to blur the boundaries between the separate elements. The materiality and patterns have been developed from the local context, using local Omani stone and patterns developed from traditional geometries and vernacular types.

阿曼的港口首都马斯喀特，紧紧地夹在阿曼湾和背靠阿尔哈贾尔山脉之间，由于城市发展受到限制，因此城市建设沿着海岸继续向西扩张，有几个新的城市区正在建设中。Al Mouj是这些新开发项目中最大的一个，它为马斯喀特定义了一个新的城市区域。

Muscat, Oman’s port capital, is tightly wedged between the Gulf of Oman and the Al Hajar mountain range at its back. Constrained in its urban development, the city continues to expand west along the shore, with several new city quarters under construction. Al Mouj is the largest of these new developments, defining a new urban quarter for Muscat.

Marsa广场被设计为滨海区的中心，连接主要的林荫道和海滨长廊。它不仅是当地社区的娱乐设施，也是马斯喀特广大公众的目的地。

Marsa Plaza has been conceived as the heart of the Marina district, linking the main boulevard to the seafront promenade. It is intended to be not just an amenity for the local community, but a destination for the wider public of Muscat.

广场由树木和重叠的树冠保护，避免了强烈的阳光照射，并创造了一个阴凉的环境，供白天和晚上使用，各个年龄层的人都可以到此享受空间。为了最大限度地提高遮阳效果，屏风图案根据屏风角度和曝光度精心设计，通过网格的变化来平衡每个位置的光照和遮阳。

Protected from the intense sunlight by trees and overlapping canopies, the plaza invites people of all ages and creates a shaded environment for use during the heat of the day and in the evening. The screen patterns have been designed to maximise shading depending on screen angle and exposure, with variations in the grid to balance light and shade for each position.

广场的台阶和坡道使当地城市更接近水边，并围绕中心水景形成一个自然的圆形剧场。铺装、檐篷和mashrabiya墙的几何形状与阿曼传统建筑的构造和图形相融合。

The levels of the square are stepped and ramped to bring the local city closer to the water’s edge and to form a natural amphitheatre around the central water feature. The geometry of the paving, canopies and mashrabiya wall plays with the tectonics and graphics of traditional Omani architecture.

该项目采用当地坚固的石材——在阿曼开采的沙漠玫瑰大理石建造。广场上的台阶和接缝处用黑色花岗岩勾勒出地面图案，当地生产的轻质铝制雨篷和屏风覆盖了室外的座位区。

The project is constructed from solid local stone- Desert Rose marble quarried in Oman. Steps in the square and joints are outlined in black granite to create the floor pattern, and locally-produced lightweight aluminium canopies and screens cover the outside seating areas.

两个餐厅占据了一些遮阳屏风后面的空间，并在视觉上被分为三个独立的体量：一个双高的玻璃体量，一个带屋顶露台的单层体量和一个石质厨房体量。

Two restaurants occupy the space behind some of the shading screens, and have been visually divided into three separate volumes: a double height glazed volume, a single storey volume with roof terrace and a stone-clad kitchens volume.

变化的体量打破了建筑的尺度，创造了各种户外座位区，也让凉爽的海风吹进广场

The shifting masses break up the scale of the buildings and create a variety of outdoor seating areas as well as allowing the cool sea breeze to flow into the square.

玻璃立面通过屏风和悬挑的顶棚保护免受太阳的照射，为室内创造了宜人的微气候，减少了对气候控制的需求。屋顶雨篷为广场四面提供遮阳，檐篷离海面最低，向最南端的角落升起，其中最大的檐篷覆盖了一个表演区，框住了水面的景色。

The glazed facades are protected from the sun by screens and canopy overhangs that allow for a pleasant micro-climate inside and reduce the need for climate control. Roof canopies provide shading on all sides of the plaza. The canopies are lowest away from the sea, rising up towards the south-most corner where the largest one covers a performance area and frames views towards the water.