Gaia 住宅

公司：	studio_GAON	类型：	建筑
地区：	韩国	标签：	别墅私宅

犹如火山喷发刚刚结束一样，留下火山痕迹的济州岛是一个充满母亲气息的土地。在这里，黑色的土地，钴海和人工海（种植海）创造了景观。项目Gaia住宅是在济州岛金宁市的海滩上建造的房屋。在北部，您可以看到Gimnyeong港口，在南部，您可以看到圆形的矿石和Goesalme（Myosanbong）作为背景。 “盖亚”是希腊神话中的“地球女神”，是“万物之母”和“众神之母”，也是“创造之母”。之所以给房子起一个象征土地的名称，这是所有生物的发源地，是因为这所房子的设计是从头到尾完成的。

Jeju Island, which has traces of volcanoes here and there as if it had just finished erupting, is a land where maternal nature is strongly felt. It is a place where a combination of black soil, cobalt-colored sea, and haenyeo (female diver), who live strongly in the sea, create a landscape.Casa Gaia was built on the coast in Gimnyeong, Jeju Island. To the north, you can see Kimnyeonghang Port, and to the south, a roundish oreum (volcanic cone) called Goesalme (Mosanbong) works as a backdrop to the site. Gaia is the Greek mythical goddess of the earth, the mother of all things and the mother of the gods, and the mother of creation. The house was named after the god to symbolize the earth, the origin of all living things, because the design of this house began and ended with the awareness of the earth and site.

▽项目位置 Location

这是一片依附在大海上的和平土地，仿佛置放了房屋的地方，就像一个躺着的Goesalme猫慢慢穿过田野，穿过两车道的道路，休息片刻后才入海沉没。换句话说，它就像Goesalme和非常柔软的绿松石海之间的缓冲区。当人们经过济州市通往金宁里里的道路时，这是一个可以远眺大海的地方。

The site of the house was a tranquil land that was directly attached to the sea as if it were a resting place before oreum (volcanic cone) crossed the fields and crossed the two-lane road to dip its feet in the sea. It was, so to speak, a buffer zone that slipped between the volcanic cone Goesalme and the very soft jade-colored sea. And it was a place where people could look to the sea as they passed the road leading to Gimnyeong-ri from Jeju City.

▽项目鸟瞰图 Aerial

客户是来自济州岛的已婚夫妇，他们拥有土地很长一段时间。从一开始就与他们达成共识的部分是，我们绝不应该建造形状和色彩都很夸张的房屋，而这在济州岛海滩上享有良好的视野。最重要的是，建造一栋可以抵抗海风而不受海浪侵蚀的房屋，就像已经存在了很长时间的济州岛的石头一样坚固。

The client is a Jeju native couple who have long owned the land. What we agreed with the clients from the beginning was never to build a house with loud shapes and colors, which are unfortunately common in the scenic spots along the Jeju coast. The most important thing was to build a house that could withstand the sea breeze, like the old stones of Jeju Island.

▽体量与色调的朴素使得建筑完全融入环境中 Shapes and colors makes the building fully integrated into its environment

首先，我们决定缩小房屋的大小（该房屋分为两层），然后将其建在一层中。屋顶也尽可能地低于路面，以便调整高度，以免遮挡海面。我认为如果看起来像是自古以来就在那儿的济州岛旧房子会更好。

First of all, we decided to reduce the size of the house, which had been originally considered as two floor structure. The height of the roof is lowered so it does not block the view toward the sea from the adjacent road. We thought it would be better if the designed house looked like an old residence of Jeju Island.

▽低于路面的屋顶让建筑呈现出若影若现的感觉 Roof is lowered to not block the view toward the sea from the adjacent road

因此，屋顶线经过了修整和修圆处理，因此从另一边的金宁港看时，它看起来像是一条上坡路。考虑到与周围自然和谐的色彩，黑色的济州石附着在面向大海的外墙上。相反，当从道路上望海时，看起来像大海的延伸部分的白色墙壁和靛蓝屋顶被制作成用高高的翅膀欢快地连接起来。

Thus, the roof line is gentle and curvaceous to look like an ascending line when viewed from the opposite port of Kimnyeong. Also, the outer wall facing the sea is decorated with black Jejustones, considering the natural harmony with the surrounding colors. On the contrary manner, when looking at the sea from the road, the white wall that runs from the soft curved wall and the gray roof that looks like an extension of the sea were made to lift its wings and make light connection.

▽和谐的色调让建筑看来是大海的延续 Building looks like an extension of the sea were made to lift its wings and make light connection

由于地面的形状是凸形且非典型的，因此建筑物的平面图原样反映了其轮廓。乍一看，当我沿着看起来像心形的地面弯曲并在上面盖上屋顶时，它变成了柔软的弯曲唇形。在地面上无法看到迷人的景色的唇形屋顶在地面上无法从眼睛的视线中识别出来。只能从天上向下看时才能看到的形状似乎象征着济州岛的强烈女性气质，历经无数的风雨，所以它已经得到了发展。

The floor plan of the building was shaped by offsetting the outline of the irregular shaped ground. Offsetting heart-shaped site resulted a roof in a smooth curve of lips. The lip-shaped roof is not recognizable on the ground at eye level. The figure, which can only be seen from the sky, seemed to symbolize the strong femininity of Jeju Island, which endured countless rain and wind. Reflecting the simple movement of the owner entering the house for daily rest, the entrance to the house was placed at the east end, and a triangular bathroom with an ocean view at the west end. The rest are two rooms, a living room, a kitchen, and other general functions for a simple life. The interior space made of a gentle curved wall is warm like a calm mother's arms, and is filled with the sun, wind and sea that is the nature of Jeju.

▽项目入口 Entrance