俄罗斯·Cvet32庭院

公司：	UTRO STUDIO	类型：	景观
地区：	俄罗斯	标签：	庭院花园

公寓楼的面积相当小，建筑本身被莫斯科市中心的历史建筑所包围，场地的大部分被消防通道占据。我们的主要目标是创建一个极简的庭院设计，增加空间的私密感，并与建筑形式相呼应。

The territory of the apartment house is rather small, the building itself is bounded by historical buildings of Moscow's downtown, andalarge part of the site is occupied by fire access roads. Our main objective was to create a minimalistic courtyard design that would evoke a feeling of privacy, would be compatible with the architecture.

▽被绿篱包围的座椅，A seat surrounded by a hedge.

▽极简庭院设计，Minimalist courtyard design.

我们用了模制的菩提树，以便将院子与周围环境隔开。带有蓝绿色斑点和长条形状的铺路石与建筑立面相协调，同时打破了庭院的规模。

We used molded lindens in order to hide the yard from its surroundings. Paving stones of labradorite with large blue-green spots and of non-standard narrow and elongated shape attune to the facades while breaking the scale of the yard.

▽灯杆和坐凳，Lampposts and benches.

▽口袋花园，Pocket Garden.

定制的照明和长凳是庭院内的特色，突出了住宅小区的地位。室外家具放置在修剪过的绿篱中，增加了庭院的私密性。庭院灯起到了重要的作用，使庭院充满温暖、柔和的光线。在大面积的黑暗中，每个照明装置会覆盖一小部分庭院。

Custom made lighting and bench serve as accentuated elements, highlighting the status of the housing estate. The furniture is set amid trimmed greenery,emphasizing the privacy of the courtyard. A light pole plays a role of a main accent, filling the yard with warm, soft light. Every additional lighting fixture highlights only a small fragment of the yard, leaving most of it in the dark.

在城市的历史街区建造公共空间时，太阳能日照不足是一个常见的问题——植物是否可以在低光下生长。由于地下公用设施，禁止在消防通道上种植植物或其他设施。尽管有很大的人行道面积，但由于人行道石的尺寸和在视线前方设置绿化的周到方式，庭院可以给人绿色、郁郁葱葱、舒适的感觉。

Poor solar insolation is a common challenge when creating a public space in historic parts of the city — plants can grow well in low light.It is also impossible to plant trees due to the underground utilities and is prohibited to block the fire passage access, be it with plants or any other object. But despite the large pavement area, the courtyard feels green, lush and cozy, thanks to the sizing of the pavement stones and a thoughtful way of setting the greenery in front of the line of sight.

▽坐凳，Bench.

▽夜景效果，Night view effect.

灯杆和长凳让人联想到一个舒适友好的客厅。除了增加了这两项以外，我们还在场地的延伸部分创造了一个口袋花园。

The light pole and the bench evoke an image of a cozy and friendly living room. In addition to these two sculptural objects, we managed to create a pocket garden in the site's extension.

项目最初的方案包括一个穿过庭院的步行交通设施。此路径现在是封闭的。圆形剧场位于成型的壁龛中，一旦公交开通，它将成为通道的一部分。

The initial project proposal included a pedestrian transit through the courtyard. This path is currently closed. An amphitheater is located in the formed niche, which, once the transit opens, will become a part of the passage.