Kleiburg公寓改造

公司：	XVW architectuur	类型：	建筑
地区：	荷兰	标签：	公寓

Kleiburg是一座400米长的建筑，由荷兰建筑师Fop Ottenhof在20世纪60年代设计，是Siegfried Nassuth为阿姆斯特丹东南部10万居民的城市扩展所做总体规划的一部分。它包括约500套公寓，跨越10层楼，在巨大的庄园内，以六边形的规划布局。该建筑群具有真正的英雄主义规模，是20世纪现代主义社会雄心的象征。

Kleiburg, a 400 metre long building, was designed in the 1960s by Dutch architect Fop Ottenhof as part of Siegfried Nassuth’s masterplan for an urban extension of 100,000 residents southeast of Amsterdam. It comprises some 500 apartments spanning ten stories and within the vast estate laid out over a hexagonal plan. The complex is at a truly heroic scale and emblematic of the social ambitions of 20th-century Modernism.

多年来，Kleiburg变得破旧不堪，使其面临被拆除的风险。2011年，抗议活动引发了一场竞赛，要求制定一个经济上可行的计划来翻新该建筑。XVW Architectuur的获胜方案名为 "DeFlat"，其重点是创建一个新的经济适用房模式，采用DIY（自己动手）的概念，使人们能够自己翻新和全面装修他们的公寓。我们的目标是利用Kleiburg的现有框架，开辟新的生活方式，通过垂直和水平的连接，将两个（或更多）单位合并成一个，提供新的类型。

Over the years, Kleiburg became dilapidated, putting it at risk of demolition. In 2011, protests sparked a competition that called for an economically viable plan to renovate the complex. XVW Architectuur's winning proposal titled “DeFlat” focussed on creating a new affordable housing model with a DIY (do it yourself) concept enabling people to renovate and fully fit out their apartments by themselves. The ambition was to use the existing framework of Kleiburg to open up new ways to live, to offer new typologies by combining two flats (or more) into one by making vertical and horizontal connections.

因此，在改造该建筑时，建筑师集中于其结构以及公共和公共区域。他们通过强化项目的特点和统一性，使其成为一种特殊的美感，并提炼出其不朽甚至是崇高的品质。例如，通过喷砂混凝土，其感性的石头般的触感再次变得清晰可见。此外，底层被从杂乱无章的存储单元中解放出来，而现在形成了宽敞、通风和温馨的入口，包括为居民服务的当地商业单位。建筑物的立面也去掉了后来增加的部分，以保证视觉上的一致性，从而颂扬了原始设想的清晰性。

In remodelling the building, the architects therefore concentrated on its structure as well as the public and communal areas. They made the perhaps intimidating strength of character and unity of the project a virtue by reinforcing it and refining its monumental and even sublime qualities. For example, by sandblasting the painted concrete, its sensuous stone-like tactility became visible once more. Also, the ground floor was freed from the storage units that cluttered this space and instead now form generous, airy and welcoming entrances into the buildings including local business units that serve the residents. The elevations too were stripped of later additions for visual coherence thereby celebrating the clarity of the original vision.

今天，Kleiburg是来自各行各业、代表150多个国家的500个家庭的家。2017年，Kleiburg因其现实生活中的理想主义以及清晰而适度的建筑方式而获得了著名的密斯-凡德罗奖。

Today Kleiburg is home to 500 families from all walks of life and representing over 150 nationalities. In 2017, Kleiburg won the prestigious Mies van der Rohe Award for its real-life idealism and the way the clear but modest architecture facilitates this.