阿姆斯特丹A1停车场

公司：	XVW architectuur	类型：	景观
地区：	荷兰	标签：	交通空间

XVW建筑事务所在阿姆斯特丹北部的Buiksloterham完成了一个社区停车场，并在地面上设计了一个健康中心。Buiksloterham是一个快速发展的工作/生活区，横跨一个前工业滨水区。新建筑以其光滑的几何外观和地标性的质量回应了这种前瞻性的精神，创造了一种到达Buiksloterham的感觉。该停车场是Nine Dots工作室为de Alliantie住房公司制定的总体规划的一部分。通过将停车场集中在附近，当地的街道从静止的车辆中解放出来，使食品市场和其他公民活动能够蔓延到公共领域。

XVW architectuur has completed a community car park incorporating a health centre at ground level in Buiksloterham in the north of Amsterdam. Buiksloterham is a fast-developing work/live area stretching across a former industrial waterfront. The new building responds to this forward looking spirit with its sleek geometric exterior and landmark quality that create a sense of arrival to Buiksloterham. The car park is part of a masterplan drawn up by Studio Nine Dots for the de Alliantie housing corporation. By concentrating parking in the neighbourhood, local streets are freed from stationary vehicles allowing food markets, among other civic activities, to spill into the public realm.

这种不那么传统和更灵活的城市设计方法是由居民主导的，重点是为自建房屋提供机会，提供社会住房和工作/家庭单位。吸引集体和小规模的开发商是Buiksloterham的这种包容性愿景的关键。项目是由XVW建筑事务所在布依克斯洛特汉姆设计的两个停车场中的第一个。项目完成后，这两个停车场将形成建筑师所描述的"两个书架，在东西两侧与开发项目相邻"。它们将共同为当地社区提供所有需要的停车场。

This less conventional and more flexible approach to urban design is led by residents and focusses on opportunities for self-build homes, a provision for social housing and work/home units. Attracting both collectives and small-scale developers is key to this inclusive vision for Buikslotrham. Parkeergarage A1 is the first of two car parks in Buiksloterham designed by XVW architectuur. When the project is complete, these will form what the architects describe as “two bookends that border the development on the east and west sides.” Together they will provide all the required parking for the local community.

项目有250个车位。就像一个马厩，该建筑是一个司机在需要时进入他们的坐骑的地方，而不是在他们家门口停车。项目的钢网斜面的独特质量解决了这个问题，使它不像一个停车场本身，而更像一个邻里的入口。立面的浮雕图案捕捉光线，并以打破建筑体量的方式使其生动起来。

Parkeergarage A1 has 250 spaces. Like a stable with horses, the building is a place where drivers access their ride when required rather than parking outside their homes. The design of Parkeergarage A1 had to answer the question of how this transport infrastructure building could find its rightful place in the neighbourhood. How does a car park relate to the houses and apartments built next to it?

Parkeergarage A1的钢网斜面的独特质量解决了这一问题，使它不像一个停车场本身，而更像一个社区的入口。立面的浮雕图案捕捉光线，并以打破建筑体量的方式使其生动起来。

The distinctive quality of the steel mesh diagrid elevations of Parkeergarage A1 address this question by making it read less like a car park per se and more like an entrance to the neighbourhood. The relief pattern of the façade catches the light and animates its form in ways that break down the volume of the building while playing on the industrial past of its context and its particular building typologies, like the non-descript sheds that give little indication of what is contained within them.

设计师寄语

"我们的设计为停车场披上了一层皮，它并不否认停车场的功能，而是将其抽象化。只有在近处，你才能通过外墙板的穿孔看到停车场的地板。这使得建筑的作用超越了停车场，而被解释为更像一个门槛或通向其社区的大门"。

Xander Vermeulen Windsant says

“Our design has covered the car park with a skin that does not deny the parking function but abstracts it. Only up close do you see car-parking floors through the perforation of the façade panels. This allows the building to have a role beyond parking and be interpreted more like a threshold or gateway to its neighbourhood.”

切面和定制的涂料，哑光但仍能反射光线使停车场具有变色龙般的外观。它对该地区的颜色和光线有反应，当你走过或开过它时就会改变颜色。在街道上，木材板条覆盖层引入了一个更温暖、更有触感和更人性化的界面。自然的木质饰面与上方冷峻的光滑钢结构形成对比。在地面上，建筑内有一个健康中心，是一个新现象的典范，即基础设施项目通过以更广泛的方式服务于社区而日益提供社会价值。

The faceting and the custom-made paint - matt but still reflecting the light - give the car park a chameleon-like appearance. It reacts to colour and light in the area and changes colour when you walk or drive past it. On the street level, timber slatted cladding introduces a warmer, tactile and more human interface. The natural wooden finish contrasts with the cooler sleek steel architecture above. At ground level, the building houses a health centre exemplary of a new phenomenon that sees infrastructure projects increasingly provide social value by serving their communities in a broader way.