Groba 住宅

公司：	Estúdio MRGB	类型：	建筑
地区：	巴西	标签：	别墅私宅

两种不同的体量，与巴西利亚的景观特色自由的交流，这是项目Groba住宅的总体概念。这个总体方案通过以下层次结构呈现在景观中。

Two distinct volumes that dialogue with the characteristic Brasília flatlands - this was the general concept adopted in Casa Groba’s project. This general scheme presents itself in the landscape through the following hierarchy:

1.主建筑，其几何形状打破了传统的住宅形态，邀请观众跨越公共和私人领域，在这里，仅由一个玻璃平面区分。在其内部，基本上放置了住宅项目的聚会空间，创造了一个渐进的更亲密的空间。

1.The main pavilion, whose geometry disrupts with the conventional residential morphology, invites the spectator to overleap public and private domains, differentiated, here, only by a glazed plane. Inside its domains are placed, essentially, the gathering spaced of the housing program, creating a gradation to the more intimate spaces- the secondary block.

2. 附属建筑，模仿巴西利亚平原的水平状态，拥有更多的家庭私人空间，开口较少，与基地背面和植被有更多的对话。

2.The secondary block, with its lower scale - mimicking the horizontality of Brasília’s plains - holds the more private spaces of the family, with fewer openings and more dialogue with the back portion of the site and its vegetation.

尽管建筑部分建立了两个不同的体量来结构项目，但事实上，两个建筑之间有一个和谐的对话，也被赋予了整体设计的独特性。

Even though the architectural partí establishes two different volumes to structure the project, there is, in fact, a harmonical dialogue that confers singularity to the overall design.

从结构上看，主建筑的结构是由跨度为6米的混凝土门廊构成的，其中6个门廊以4.60米的间隔重复，包围了第一块的总体结构方案。这一总体概念由上层楼板中的纵梁和屋面倾斜板提供静态保证--这些都是经过精心设计的，当与立面的钢制瓦片结合时，可以产生热声绝缘。主体建筑挪用了一个非常规的建筑体系，而附属建筑则是用倒置的混凝土梁、柱和板作为一个严谨的建筑作品。

Constructive wise, the main pavilion is structured by concrete porticos that wide a span of six meters long; six of those are repeated with an interval of 4,60m, enclosing the general structural solution of the first block. This general conception is statically guaranteed by longitudinal beams in the upper floor’s slab plan and the roofing inclined slabs - these were carefully designed to create thermo-acoustic insulation when associated with the steel shingles of the façade. Whereas the main block appropriates itself from an unconventional construction system, the secondary pavilion is built as a rigorous architectural piece with inverted concrete beams, columns, and slabs.