巴西 Petry 住宅

公司：	Estúdio MRGB	类型：	建筑
地区：	巴西	标签：	别墅私宅

位于巴西利亚郊区，Petry住宅的设计来自于对场地的仔细分析。它的物理特征是一个1.2米的微妙斜坡，宽17米，长35米。它的近邻几乎占据了所有横向尺寸的具体地块，并具有相当高的高度，这在建筑学上，创造了一种令人不安的感觉。

Located in the outskirts of Brasília, the Casa Petry design emerges from a careful analysis of the site. Physically it is characterized by a subtle 1,2m slope, measuring 17 meters wide by 35 meters long. Its immediate neighbors occupy virtually all the transversal dimensions of its specifics plots with a considerable height, which, architecturally wise, creates an unsettling feeling.

因此，以下的挑战被放置并引领了整个设计过程：如何正确地插入一个占地约235m²的建筑作品，同时占据两层楼，而又不失去更舒适的尺度？应该如何更好地利用明显的平坦地形？最终，如何在项目与自身景观之间形成一种无限制的共生感？

Therefore, the following challenges were placed and led the design process as a whole: How to correctly insert an architectural piece with an approximate 235m² footprint, also occupying two floors, without losing hand of a more pleasant scale? What should be the better way to take advantage of the apparent flat topography? Ultimately, how to articulate a sensation of unrestricted symbiosis between the project and its own landscape?

一个明确的意图是将建筑构图与代表它们的尺度相协调，这促使项目战略性地利用1.20米的坡度，并将底层放置在这一层面。这种方法的目的不仅是为放置在这一点上的空间创造私密性，而且还缓解了建筑的总体高峰，使其比例的和谐构成与人类的尺度相一致。

A clear intention of structuring the architectural composition in tune with the scales that represent them has driven the project to strategically take advantage of the 1,20m slope and place the ground floor at this level. This approach had the intention not only to generate privacy for the spaces placed at this point but also to relieve the general peak of the construction, enabling a harmonic composition of its proportions, accordant to the human scale.

在其脆弱的边界中，底层包容了房屋中较为开放和空间，如客厅和餐厅、开放式厨房、烧烤空间和公共区域。这个空间的氛围与奇特的pilotis氛围相呼应，几乎像极了巴西利亚的 "超级街区"。在Casa Petry的上层，距离街道水平1,50米的垂直错位，放置了更多的私人和家庭限制空间。

In its tenuous boundary, the ground floor embraces the more open and democratic spaces of the house, such as living and dining rooms, an open kitchen, barbecue space, and communal areas. The atmosphere of this space echoes the peculiar pilotis ambiance, almost like a proper Brasília “superblock”. In Casa Petry’s upper floor, vertically dislocated 1,50m from street level, are placed the more private and restricted spaces of the family.

从理性上讲，亭子式的类型学显示出自己是分配住房空间的最适当方式。这种方法有助于项目的总体排序，以相对轻松和简单的方式回答了构思住宅的挑战。事实上，简单正是这个亭子的特点，它轻轻地嵌入到它的场地中，与周围的环境区分开来。

Rationally, a pavilion-esque typology displayed itself as the most adequate way of distributing the housing spaces. This approach contributed to the general ordering of the project, answering with relative ease and simplicity the challenges of conceiving a home. Simplicity, as a matter of fact, is precisely what distinguishes this pavilion, gently embedded in its site, from its surroundings.