Karlovac淡水水族馆

公司：	Studio 3LHD	类型：	建筑
地区：	克罗地亚	标签：	无

Karlovac淡水水族馆位于Korana河边一个场地内，建筑体量部分挖入地面，并由其外边缘的土堤覆盖。设计灵感来自于这座城市的历史概念——被“Šanci”包围的 “Karlovac”星。项目的目标是在Korana河的右侧建设一个新的城市地标，连通城市河廊，并形成一个新的旅游景点。公共广场区域以周围的水族馆建筑为边界，其余三个边界被三条步道框定：西部朝向城市中心和海滨长廊，南部音乐会场地步道，东部主道路入口和体育场；水族馆隐藏在广场周围，对Korana山景丝毫没有影响。

The Karlovac freshwater aquarium is located on a site of a planned campsite by the river Korana. The building volume is partially dug into the ground and covered with earthen embankments from its outer edges. The design concept was inspired by the city’s historic center “Karlovac star” surrounded by “Šanci” – defensive earthen walls and mounds. The goal was to form a new city focal point on the right side of Korana River, to validate the promenade and make a new tourist attraction. A public square area is defined by the aquarium building surrounding it. The main pedestrian routes intercept it in three main directions: western towards the city center and the promenade, southern towards the neighboring polyvalent area used for concerts and eastern towards the main road approach and the stadium. The aquarium facilities are hidden around the square without disturbing the natural Korana valley.

水族馆大致分为三个空间，展览、带咖啡吧的阅览室和办公空间，都可以从广场上直接进入。每个部分只有一个立面——朝向广场的立面。面向基地边缘的立面是“隐形的”，其背面和屋顶覆盖着泥土材料，作为公园、操场和人行道的一部分。绿色屋顶花园“隐藏”了建筑，保护了Korana河岸的自然景观。建筑的三个部分可以作为三个单独的设施，也可以被看作水族馆的建筑群。广场是水族展览的起点，水面象征着喀斯特河的源头。

All three parts of the aquarium building can be entered from the square: the exhibition, the reading room with a cafe bar and the office spaces. Each part has only one fa?ade – the one oriented towards the square. The facades oriented towards the plot edges are “invisible”, their back sides and roofs are covered with earthen material and act as part of the park, playgrounds and walkways. Green roof gardens “hide” the building and preserve the natural landscape on the right Korana bank. All three parts of the building can function as separate facilities or all together as integral parts of the aquarium exhibition. The square is the starting point of the aquarium exhibition with a water surface that symbolizes the source of the karst river.

水族馆展览展示了克罗地亚河流的动植物及其生态系统、地质历史、传统文化和卡尔洛瓦茨盆地四条河流的历史。展览的布局遵循典型的喀斯特河流的流向，并且展示了动植物群和生物多样性。展览从外面的广场开始。它继续在建筑内部，有一个斜坡系统，像一条河流一样蜿蜒进入地下室，因为特定的植物和动物物种需要完全控制照明条件才能生存。展览的布局从源头到河口，线性地展示了不同的河流栖息地，追踪了河流的整个流向。水族馆被放置在游客路径的上方和下方。沿着人行坡道，鱼首先从上面被观察到，就像它们沿着河流行走时一样;从侧面看，它们在水面以下。游客们一边听着流水的声音，一边顺着坡道系统往下走，并随着河水的流动而移动。

The aquarium exhibition displays the flora and fauna of Croatian rivers and their ecosystems, geological history, traditional culture and history of the four rivers of the Karlovac basin. The display layout follows the flow of a typical karst river – together with its flora, fauna and biodiversity. The exhibition starts outside, on the square. It continues inside the building with a system of ramps that wind like a river down into the basement level because specific plant and animal species require complete control of lighting conditions in order to survive. The exhibition layout linearly shows the different river habitats from its source to mouth, tracing its entire flow. Aquariums are placed along, above and below the visitor paths. Along the pedestrian ramps the fish are first observed from above, as they are when walking along the river; and then from the sides - they can be seen below the water surface. The visitors listen to the sounds of the flowing river, simultaneously going down the ramp system and following the river as it flows. After the headwaters (upper part of a river) the sounds quiet down, visitors plunge into caves that feature endemic species which are, in nature, often found in subterranean streams. The space expands, lighting comes from the tanks, and visitors can take a break in the central area, lay down on cushions, listen to the sounds recorded in caves, and observe the exhibited endemic species.

最后，一个楼梯和一个电梯通过礼品店返回到入口大厅，大厅设有水的技术参数分析空间、科研中心和鱼类驯化空间，是建筑的核心位置。

Finally, a stairway and an elevator return the visitors to the entrance hall through the gift shop. A space for analysis of the technological parameters of water, a scientific research center and fish acclimatization spaces are located in the center of the layout.

与其说Karlovac淡水水族馆是一个旅游景点，不如说是一个展示生物多样性与Karlovac河流和湖泊和河流生命的丰富传统的博物馆。它由欧洲区域发展基金根据“区域竞争力”2007-2013年业务方案共同提供资金，项目总金额为36.691.939 Kuna’s，其中欧洲区域发展基金赠款36222282.45 Kuna’s。

Karlovac freshwater aquarium is a tourist attraction based on the bio-diversity of Karlovac rivers and lakes and the rich tradition of life on the rivers Kupa, Korana, Mrenica and Dobra. It is co-financed from the European Regional Development Fund under the “Regional Competitiveness” 2007-2013 Operational Programme. The total value of the project is 36.691.939,28 Kuna’s, of which the grant from the European Regional Development Fund is 36,222,282.45 Kuna’s.

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设计单位：3LDH

项目名称：karlovac淡水水族馆和河流博物馆

项目编号：224

项目状态：已完工 2015年8月-2016年8月8日

项目地址:Gornje Mekušje ，Karlovac

国家:克罗地亚

地理位置:北纬45°29′7”，东经15°33′44”

类型:水族馆

场地面积(m2): 8327

建筑面积(m2): 2915

建筑体积(立方米):12068

周长足迹(m2): 1939

客户:卡尔洛瓦茨城

预算:4.800.000欧元

项目团队:Saša Begović, Marko Dabrović, Tatjana Grozdanić Begović, Silvije Novak, Irena Mažer Hranuelli, Vibor Granić, Deša Ucović, Ivana Šajn, Nevena Kuzmanić, Romana Ilić

结构工程:伊万Palijan Siniša Lulić(Palijan d.o.o)。

管道排水和水族馆技术:Nenad Šutevski (Vodotehnika d.d.)

管道和排水系统:Tomislav Fujs (Vodotehnika d.d.)

电气工程:Erol Čičić, Antonio Praničević (Projekting 1970)

机械设备:Zlatko Jakoplić (Ured 3T d.o.o.)

电梯:Rok Pietri (Lift Modus d.o.o.)

建筑物理:Mateo Biluš (AKFZ studio d.o.o.)

景观设计:Luka Brnić (Uređenje krajobraza d.o.o.), Ines Hrdalo

消防安全、健康&安全项目:Nadan Kosanović (ING Labos)

3 d:Boris Goreta

标志和环境图形设计:Bilić_Muller Studio (Dora Bilić, Tina Müller)

摄影:Jure Živković

无人机摄影:Geoarheo, Miljenko Bernfest

水族馆技术项目:Franjo Jović(Tehnoekspert)

鱼保护项目:Dražen Oraić(Hrvatski Veterinarski研究所)

展览的概念和设计:3LHD

水族馆设置:Marko Ćaleta (Faculty of Teacher Education, Zagreb), Zoran Marčić (Faculty of Science, Zagreb)

平面设计的展览:Dora Bilić, Tina Mueller (Bilić_Müller Studio)

教育墙设计插图:Ana Rako and Bilić_Müller Studio

人造岩石:Igor Lenard

视听传播的安装: Miodrag Gladović (AVC)

是否和水族馆照明概念:Petra Bašić, Petar Pintar (Aquatic design)

总包商:AB Gradnja d.o.o, ENA d.o.o., KGH d.o.o.

Project number: 224

Project name: Karlovac Freshwater Aquarium and River Museum

Program: public, leisure, sport

Status: completed

Project start date: 28.08.2013

Project end date: 04.2015

Construction start date: 08.2015

Construction end date: 08.2016

Address: Gornje Mekušje

City: Karlovac

Country: Croatia

Geolocation: 45°29'7'' N, 15°33'44'' E

Type: public procurement

Site (m2): 8327

Size (m2): 2915

Volume (m3): 12068

Footprint (m2): 1939

Level (m): 112.3

Client: City of Karlovac

Budget: 4.800.000€

Author: 3LHD

Project team: Saša Begović, Marko Dabrović, Tatjana Grozdanić Begović, Silvije Novak, Irena Mažer Hranuelli, Vibor Granić, Deša Ucović, Ivana Šajn, Nevena Kuzmanić, Romana Ilić

Structural engineering: Ivan Palijan, Siniša Lulić (Palijan d.o.o.)

Plumbing drainage and aquarium technology: Nenad Šutevski (Vodotehnika d.d.)

Plumbing and drainage: Tomislav Fujs (Vodotehnika d.d.)

Electrical engineering: Erol Čičić, Antonio Praničević (Projekting 1970)

Mechanical installations: Zlatko Jakoplić (Ured 3T d.o.o.)

Elevators: Rok Pietri (Lift Modus d.o.o.)

Building physics: Mateo Biluš (AKFZ studio d.o.o.)

Landscape design: Luka Brnić (Uređenje krajobraza d.o.o.), Ines Hrdalo

Fire safety, health & safety project: Nadan Kosanović (ING Labos)

3D: Boris Goreta

Signage and environmental graphics design: Bilić_Muller Studio (Dora Bilić, Tina Müller)

Photography: Jure Živković