树上小屋

公司：	LAAR	类型：	建筑
地区：	墨西哥	标签：	别墅私宅

“树上生活”这一概念来自于一个年轻女孩的想象。她的童年是在一座老旧的砖石房子中爬树度过的。时过境迁，但彼时的大树和石墙作为时间的见证者仍然留存了下来，现在成为了那个梦境的主要特点和依存。

“Life on the Tree House” is envisaged as a young girl’s dreams manifesto whose childhood was spent climbing trees and branches in an old masonry house. Years went by and the context changed, yet the trees and stone walls of those times still remain as witnesses of time, now standing as the main characters and accomplices of that dream.

这座灵感源自“树上生活”的房子是一个度假屋，位于尤卡坦半岛上 Yaxkukul 的核心位置，在主人原来的家庭所在的相同地点经过了特别的设计处理后，在今天保存着那些老房子的遗迹。该项目被设想为一个“太阳屋”——一种传统的玛雅房屋，将露台或者说开放空间当作一个活生生的天地。它由一块宽大的开放空间组成，在那里，老房子的居住者、古老的“ramón”树影和一个从前的小女孩的期望，共同设定了两片新的阴影：一块飘浮的混凝土板和一颗棕榈树的枝干包裹。

Situated at the heart of Yaxkukul city in Yucatán, “Life on the Tree House” is a retreat house specially designed at the exact same lot where the owner’s old family house once was, and which keeps today it’s vestiges. The project itself is conceived as a “solar”, a traditional country mayan house, which considers the open space also known as the patio, as the living universe of its occupants. It consists of a big open space where the remnants of the old house, the old “ramón” tree shadows and the longings of a once little girl, settle a dynamic brief departing of two new shadows: a floating concrete slab and a palm trees’ straw coating.

一层是开放的平面，自然指挥着管弦乐，带来了秩序并持续改变着主入口附近的空间。蓝色的露台是老房子原来的楼地面的回忆。它由石墙的旧痕迹所包围，通向了台阶的起点，好像指向树梢，由此进入了一个由另外五棵“ramón”树梢遮盖的平台。

At the ground level, an open plan layout is accomplished, where nature conducts the orchestra, putting order and consistently transforming the space around the main access. This blue color patio acts as a memoir of the original floor tiling of the house, it´s also enclosed by the masonry walls’ old trace which leads the stair’s blueprint, whose leading appears to be the treetops, yet flowing into a terrace roofed by another five “ramón” treetops.

私密区域的名字正如项目名一样，漂浮在曾经容纳了一家人的旧石墙遗迹之上。在这里，时空宁静地按下了暂停键。露台上的五棵“ramón”树的枝干掩映之间，创造了一种异时的场景，好像进入了一个厚厚的、半透明的体量，天地间时光交错，如在梦中。

The private area, which provides its name to the project, is serenely suspended as a thick, yet translucent volume between the branches of five existing old “ramón” trees located on the patio, floating above the masonry old wall remnants that used to contain the old family house, creating a heterochronic scenario, as in a dream, where both universes and time coexist in parallel.

二层的半透明空间通过木格栅和简单的结构引导着居住者，创造了从公共空间向私密空间的渗透，可以从室内向外望去，将房子变成一个观景台。这处空间的核心是一棵“ramón”树，其存在改变了透视效果。因为它让其顶部可以接近，从而赋予了亲密感。它与人共生，共同遮蔽着这片空间。

On the second floor, a translucent space is unveiled, which leads the inhabitant through the wooden lattices and the structural simplicity, creating permeability control from the public spaces to the private ones, which allows to glimpse the outdoor context and turning the house into a viewing platform. The heart of this space is a “ramón” tree, whose only presence transforms the perspective, since it gives its intimacy away, making their pinnacles approachable, creating a symbiotic relation with the human being, since they’re both protagonists that shelter the space.

自然元素得以增强，产生了一种温暖的庇护所的感觉：树梢所提供的绿色屋顶和四周包绕的木板，共同组成了一个过滤器，控制着太阳光和经常的自然通风穿过整个居住空间。房屋内根据日光而改变的照明系统，作为有趣体验的一个关键因素，使得享受自然环境变得更加容易。

Natural elements are enhanced, giving a sense of a warm shelter: the green roofs provided by the treetops and the wood cocooning, act together as a filter, since they control the solar beams and also allow constant and natural ventilation, that goes throughout the inhabitable spaces, and a lighting set inside the house that changes in order to the daytime, making it easier to enjoy the natural environment as an essential factor of the ludic experience.