捷克Louny市政游泳馆

建筑拥有动态造型，且四面几乎不开放，宛若一块水晶，向外展示了南侧游泳馆的室内世界。倾斜的屋顶向外悬挑，与侧面锋利的围护结构在尖端交汇，将两个对比强烈的场景分割开来：一面是穿着简约的蓝色泳衣的游泳运动员在木饰面空间中进行水上运动，另一面是穿着温暖冬装的行人。

This dynamically shaped, on all sides barely open crystal reveals the indoor world of a swimming hall on its south side. The outstanding overhang of the sloping roof surface with a sharp scarf of side façades enables two very different worlds to meet: one of a minimalistically dressed blue swimmer practising water sports in a wood-panelled space, and one of a random passerby wrapped in warm winter clothing. 

▽泳池与室外行人的强烈对比

这两个世界之间的强烈对比反映在与邻近市政办公楼相邻的公共空间的波纹玻璃幕墙上。通过这种双向互动，向人们揭示出运动的奥秘，邀请当地居民在闲暇时间积极从事体育活动。

The tension of contrast between these two worlds is reflected in the rippling glass façade facing the public space that adjoins the neighbouring municipal office buildings. Through this mutual interaction revealing the secret of movement, local residents are invited to spend their leisure time actively engaging in physical activities.

显著的屋顶坡度与当地地形相呼应，并为室内大厅提供了必要的净高，屋顶的悬垂则用于调节不同季节的自然光线。另一方面，建筑北侧的标准净高使其能够容纳泳池畔的酒吧、淋浴和桑拿空间，这些空间设置在水晶般的建筑中，露台设置在建筑物较为凉爽的一侧，可欣赏波希米亚中央山脉的景色。

The significant roof slope corresponding with the slope of the local terrain provides the necessary clear height for the pool hall, while its overhang regulates sun rays penetration for different seasons. On the other hand, the standard clear height on the north side of the object fits a pool bar, showers and a sauna world, which emerges from the crystal mass with its cooling terrace on the coldest side of the building with a view over the Bohemian Central Mountains.

▽泳池畔的酒吧

▽桑拿空间

地下室包含技术、设施和存储空间，与原始地形高差相适应。这样的设计布局可以最大限度地减少必要的地形工程。上层空间专门用于泳池和桑拿区域，并在泳池酒吧设有通讯中心。在建筑物的西侧，设有室外漩涡池和一个带楼梯塔的水滑梯，这是游泳馆的标志性特征，位于城市的主干道上。
The basement containing technologies, facilities and storage space is attached to the original terrain level difference. The use of this local given minimizes necessary terrain works. The upper floor is dedicated solely to the water and sauna world with a communication centre point at the pool bar. On the west side of the building, there is an outdoor whirlpool and a water slide with a stairway tower, a symbol of swimming halls, positioned at the main road of the city.

▽带楼梯塔的水滑梯

项目旨在设计一座超越传统的泳池建筑，与过去和周围景色完全隔绝的典型泳池相反，这座游泳馆以大面积的玻璃幕墙增加开放空间，让路人能够深入了解其中的体育活动。因此，这种将泳池场景置入城市公共空间的手法，自然地鼓励人们参与到体育和娱乐活动中。凭借其开放性，建筑增强了人们对游泳空间的积极认识，打破了对运动环境的可能存在的偏见，并有效激励了当地居民参与运动，改善身心健康。

The building aims to exceed the usual way of swimming pool solutions, typical for its shunning of views from the surroundings. On the contrary, this swimming hall opens up with the main glass façade and gives passers-by an insight into the sporting activities within. The placement of the swimming pool scene in the public space of the city thus naturally encourages to participate in sports and recreational activities inside the hall. With its openness, the object enhances a positive perception of the swimming hall’s area as a space intended for anyone, breaks down possible prejudices about the sports environment and motivates the locals to improve their physical condition.

▽夜景

▽总平面图

▽分层平面图

▽立面图

▽剖面图

Studio: dkarchitekti

Author: David Kudla, lead architect

Contact E-mail: info@dkarchitekti.cz

Website: www.dkarchitekti.cz

Social media: www.instagram.com/dkarchitekti

Studio address: Křenová 409/52, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Co-author: Filip Malý, architect

                Monika Fojtíková, architect

Project location: Rakovnická 2505, 440 01 Louny

Project country: Czech Republic

Project year: 2017–2018

Completion year: 2020

Built-up Area: 1612 m²

Gross Floor Area: 3120 m²

Usable Floor Area: 2675 m²

Plot size: 6984 m²

Dimensions: 51 x 35 m

Client: Louny Municipality

Client's e-mail: info@mulouny.cz

Client's website: www.mulouny.cz

Project website: www.bazenlouny.cz

Photographer: BoysPlayNice, info@boysplaynice.com, www.boysplaynice.com

Collaborator: Landscape architecture: Iva Koudelová, www.zahradaprozivot.cz
Structural engineering – concrete: Jan Klodner, www.balance.cz
Structural engineering – timber: Zdeněk Horníček, www.fevia.cz
General contractor: Metrostav, www.metrostav.cz
Timber construction: TAROS NOVA, www.taros-nova.cz
Pool technology: Bazenservis, www.bazenservis.cz
Glass façade: ALUKA, www.aluka.cz
Cladding and tiling: Hartex, www.hartex.cz