MMMMMS 住宅

公司：	Anna & Eugeni Bach	类型：	建筑
地区：	西班牙	标签：	别墅私宅

项目MMMMMS住宅位于Camallera的郊区，在最近的开发区，面向村庄。由于位置的关系，从村子里就可以看到这栋房子。当地的建筑法规很简单，只规定了新房子的一般特征，如石头包层，或用 "阿拉伯"瓦片的斜屋顶。这些规定的主要目的是让新建筑看起来像农村的老房子，即所谓的加泰罗尼亚 "masias"。

The MMMMMS house is placed at the outskirts of Camallera, in a recent development area facing the village. Due to the location, the house is openly visible from the village. The local building regulations are straightforward, specifying mere general characteristics for the new houses, such as stone cladding, or sloped roofs with “arab” tiles. The main aim of these regulations is to lead new buildings to look like old rural houses, the so called Catalan “masias”.

▽项目外观 Exterior

该项目的目的不是将 "masia"视为一个孤立的建筑，而是将其视为一个在农村景观和农业土地上有意义的建筑。如果没有真正的农业背景，传统的加泰罗尼亚房屋是没有意义的；如果在仅有10公顷的面积上有20座类似的房屋，那就更没有意义了。因此，该项目不是描绘传统的农村房屋，而是寻找另一种与农村的关系，与这一地区周围的农场仓库建立联系。

The aim of the project was not to think of the “masia” as an isolated building, but as one that makes sense in a rural landscape and on the agricultural land. The traditional Catalan house would not make sense without its true agricultural context; even less when there are 20 similar houses in an area of just 10 hectares. Therefore, rather than portraying a traditional rural house, the project looks for another type of a relationship to the countryside, making a connection to the farm storages around this area.

▽虚实空间与场地周围的农业景观融合 The virtual and real space is integrated with the agricultural landscape

房子的空间组织遵循仓库的逻辑，产生一个大的体量，在其中放置较小的单位，以提供亲密的关系。卧室、厨房和浴室被放置在 "仓库"内的 "盒子"中。在这些之间，交叉的景观和循环提供了与房子周围景观的直接关系。

The spatial organisation of the house follows the logic of a warehouse, generating a large volume within which smaller units are placed, to offer intimacy. Bedrooms, kitchen and bathrooms are placed in “boxes” inside the “storage”. Between these, crossed views and circulations offer direct relationships to the landscape around the house.

▽长条体量内的“盒子” "Boxes" inside the "storage"

房子内部的循环空间几乎可以理解为一个外部空间，而盒子则是 "内部"的场所。公共空间的高度，以及它们与外部的直接关系，让你觉得自己仿佛一直处在一个开放的空间，享受着周围的景观和自然。

The circulation space inside the house can be understood almost as an exterior space, while the boxes, are places for being “inside”. The height of the common spaces, and their direct relationship with the outside, make you feel as if you were in an open space all the time, enjoying the surrounding landscape and nature.

▽可以享受自然的开放的内部空间 The open interior spaces can provide a enjoying landsacpe

遵循这些理念，房子在一端消失了。在这里，外部空间在一个顶棚下，它提供了遮阳、景观和房子的中心空间，同样是在室外。

Following these ideas, the house vanishes at one end. Here the exterior space is under a canopy, which offers shade, views, and a central space for the house, again, outside.

▽顶棚成为建筑的中心景观空间 Canopy becomes a central space around the landscape

▽二楼的挑空平台 Platform on the second floor

房子被设计成一个低能耗的建筑。在炎热的季节，我们已经规划了一个交叉通风系统，通过外墙的小开口和北向天窗，可以在不需要空调的情况下获得非常舒适的温度。在冬季，房屋增加了墙体厚度和保温层，并由高性能的木屑加热器提供供暖，该加热器与太阳能电池板相连，也提供热水。雨水收集在地下水箱下，为花园和厕所提供 "灰水"。

The house has been designed to be a low energy building. For the hot seasons we have planned a system for crossed ventilation via small openings in the façades and north-oriented skylights, which allow very comfortable temperatures without any need for air conditioning. For the winter, the house has increased wall thickness and insulation, and the heating is provided by a high performance wood-chip heater, which is connected to solar panels, also supplying hot water. The rainwater is collected under an underground water tank, which provides “grey” water for the garden and toilets.

▽外墙的小开口与天窗创造了良好的通风条件 Small openings and windows creat a crossed ventilation system