台湾·MVRDV在台南设计的果蔬批发市场已竣工

公司：	MVRDV	类型：	建筑 \| 景观
地区：	中国台湾	标签：	屋顶花园 \| 商业空间

MVRDV在台南新设计的水果和蔬菜批发市场已建设完成。这个露天市场已经被台湾《联合报》称为“台湾最美的果蔬市场”，它不仅是台南食品供应链的重要枢纽，也是可供聚会、社交的目的地，可达到屋顶欣赏周围的景观，从而促进了当地的旅游业。在未来，建筑屋顶可以进一步开发，有可能在建筑顶部种植水果和蔬菜。

MVRDV has completed construction of a new wholesale market for fruit and vegetables in Tainan. Already dubbed by Taiwan’s United Daily News as “the most beautiful fruit and vegetable market in Taiwan”, the open-air market not only serves as an important hub for Tainan’s food supply chain, but also as a destination for meeting, socialising, and taking in views of the surrounding landscape from the building’s accessible roof, thus promoting tourism in the region. In the future, the roof can be further developed, with the possibility to grow fruit and vegetables on top of the structure.

▽鸟瞰图，Aerial view。

▽市场与公共绿地的融合，Integration of market and public green space。

▽屋顶绿地，Roof green space。

▽屋顶一角，Corner of roof。

台南市场是一个宏达的建筑实验。在这里，MVRDV重塑了批发市场的类型：摈弃了通常将市场设计成简单金属棚的建筑类型，并将其变成市场和公共绿地的集合体。在这次的设计中，将普通的果蔬市场提升为可供公众同时体验美食和欣赏风景的地方。

Tainan Market represents an ambitious architectural experiment. Here, MVRDV reinvents the typology of the wholesale market – a building type that is usually housed in simple metal sheds – and turns it into a mixture of a market and a public green space. In doing so, the design takes an often prosaic part of the food industry and elevates it into a place for the public to experience food and appreciate views of the landscape.

该市场位于台南东部，介于城市和山峦之间，由于靠近3号公路和公共交通，从周围的农田和城市都很容易到达，因此对商人、买家和游客来说同样方便。

The market is located to the East of Tainan, between the city and the mountains and, thanks to its proximity to Highway 3 and public transport links, is easily accessible from both the surrounding farmland and the city, making it equally convenient for traders, buyers, and visitors.

▽阶梯花园，Stepped garden。

建筑呈现一个简单的开放式结构，带有起伏的绿色屋顶形成延绵的山丘。屋顶的东侧角落种植着一片五颜六色的植物和花卉的梯田，这座屋顶一直延伸到地面，使游客可以轻松到达建筑的顶部。因此，这座建筑成为了一个高架平台，游客可以从这个平台上欣赏台湾这一地区的景观，而这座建筑创造了这一景观的延续性。建筑的一侧是一个简单的四层结构，包括市场的行政办公室和一个展示中心，可以展示该地区的农产品。这座四层楼的建筑穿透了主体结构，提供了通往屋顶的二级通道。

The design comprises a simple open structure with an undulating green roof that forms a series of rolling hills. On its eastern corner, via a series of terraces planted with colourful plants and flowers, this roof steps down to the ground, allowing visitors easy access to the top of the building. The building thus provides an elevated platform from which visitors can appreciate the landscape that characterises this part of Taiwan, from a building that creates a continuation of that landscape. On one side, a simple four-storey structure contains the market’s administrative offices and an exhibition centre where agricultural products from the region can be displayed. This four-storey addition punctures the main structure, providing a secondary access to the roof.

▽高低起伏的绿色屋顶，Undulating green roof。

在屋顶下方的市场空间是形式简单但功能完善的空间。该结构是四面开放的，建筑高低起伏的天花板可以带来充分的自然通风。同时，结合屋顶上土壤和植物的温度调节作用，这使得被动冷却的建筑即使在台湾温暖的夏天也能保持舒适。

Below the roof, the market space is simple yet highly functional. The structure is open on all sides, and the building’s high undulating ceilings allow for plenty of natural ventilation. Combined with the temperature modulating effect of the earth and plants on the roof, this makes for a passively cooled building that remains comfortable even in Taiwan’s warm summers.

▽市场空间，Market space。

目前，屋顶上有一个公园，有草地和花田，但最初的设计是建议种植作物，这个目标可以随时完成。未来将把屋顶变成一个教育农场，在那里参观的学生可以了解食物是如何种植的，以及他们如何将食物送到他们餐桌上的后续供应链。

Currently, the roof features a park with grass and patches of flowers, but the original design -which proposed to grow crops instead – could still be completed at any time. This would turn the roof into an educational farm, where visiting schoolchildren could learn about both how food is grown and the subsequent supply chain that delivers it to their plates.

▽屋顶绿地，Roof green space。

MVRDV的创始合伙人Winy Maas表示:“在我看来，台南的环境是我认为最美丽的地区之一，因为它拥有的自然、田野、农场、海洋和山脉。台南市场反映出了这种美，因为它与当地景观相得益彰。同时它功能齐全，可以满足拍卖、销售和购买商品的需求，但它的露台屋顶和植物和作物的收藏最终将让游客在逃离下面的喧嚣的同时欣赏风景。”

“Tainan’s surroundings, in my opinion, is one of those areas which is so beautiful to me because of its nature, fields, farms, sea, and mountains”, says Winy Maas, founding partner of MVRDV. “Tainan Market reflects this beauty as it complements the landscape. It is completely functional and caters to the needs for auctioning, selling, and buying goods, but its terraced roof with – eventually – its collection of plants and crops will allow visitors to take in the landscape while escaping from the bustle below.”

台南市场是MVRDV近年来在台湾完成的第二个项目，第一个项目是“台南春天”，该项目拆除了一个购物中心，创建了一个带泻湖的新公共广场。在台湾的其他地方，MVRDV设计的Sun Rock——一家完全被太阳能电池板覆盖的能源公司的仓库和维修工厂——即将在彰化海岸开始施工，该公司最近赢得了台湾城镇水道网络更新设计竞赛，将为虎尾打造新的水厂项目。

Tainan Market is the second of MVRDV’s projects in to be completed in Taiwan in recent years, following Tainan Spring, which strategically demolished a shopping centre to create a new public square with a lagoon. Elsewhere in Taiwan, MVRDV’s design for Sun Rock – a warehouse and repair workshop for an energy company that is completely covered in solar panels – is soon to start construction on the coast in Changhua, and the firm recently won a competition for the dramatic redesign of a town’s water infrastructure in Huwei.